1.
A coffeehouse, restaurant, or other location that provides personal computers with Internet access to its customers.
Correct Answer
A. Cybercafe
Explanation
A cybercafe is a location that offers personal computers with internet access to its customers. It is a place where people can go to use computers and browse the internet for various purposes such as checking emails, social media, online gaming, or completing work tasks. It provides a convenient and comfortable environment for individuals who may not have access to a computer or internet connection at home.
2.
A global positioning system (GPS) is a navigation system that consists of one or more earth-based receivers that accept and analyze signals sent by satellites in order to determine the GPS receiver’s geographic location. Which is NOT a GPS receiver?
Correct Answer
A. Available on Microscopes
3.
It is a collection of computers and devices connected together via communications devices and transmission media.
Correct Answer
A. Network
Explanation
A network is a collection of computers and devices that are interconnected through communication devices and transmission media. This allows them to share resources, such as files and printers, and communicate with each other. Networks can be wired or wireless, and they enable the transfer of data and information between connected devices.
4.
Identify the image below:
Correct Answer
bus
bus network
BUS
BUS NETWORK
Explanation
The image below is most likely a depiction of a bus or a bus network. The options provided all refer to the same image, with variations in capitalization.
5.
Identify the image below:
Correct Answer
Client/Server Network
Client Server Network
Client-Server
Client-Server Network
CLIENT SERVER NETWORK
client server
Explanation
The image below can be identified as a client/server network. This type of network architecture involves a central server that provides resources and services to multiple client devices. The clients make requests to the server and receive responses in return. This architecture allows for centralized management and control of resources, making it efficient for large-scale networks. The different variations of the answer provided all convey the same meaning.
6.
Identify the image below:
Correct Answer
Peer to Peer Network
P2P Network
Peer to Peer
P2P Network
Explanation
The image below is a representation of a Peer to Peer Network or P2P Network. This type of network allows multiple computers or devices to connect and communicate with each other directly, without the need for a central server. In a peer to peer network, each device can act as both a client and a server, sharing resources and files with other devices on the network. This decentralized structure offers advantages such as increased scalability, fault tolerance, and faster data transfer speeds.
7.
Identify the image below:
Correct Answer
Ring Network
Ring
Ring Topology
Explanation
The image below represents a network topology known as a ring network or ring topology. In this type of network, each device is connected to two other devices forming a closed loop. Data is transmitted in one direction around the ring, with each device acting as a repeater to amplify and pass on the signal. This topology provides redundancy and fault tolerance, as data can still flow even if one device fails.
8.
Identify the image below:
Correct Answer
Star Network
Star
Star Topology
Explanation
The image below is identified as a Star Network, Star, or Star Topology. In a Star Network, all devices are connected to a central hub or switch which facilitates communication between them. The central hub or switch acts as a mediator, allowing devices to communicate with each other. The term "Star" refers to the shape of the network, where all devices are connected to the central hub like the points of a star. The term "Star Topology" is another name for this type of network configuration.
9.
The design of computers, devices, and media on a network is sometimes called the _____________________
Correct Answer
Network Architecture
Architecture
Explanation
The design of computers, devices, and media on a network is sometimes referred to as network architecture or simply architecture. This term encompasses the overall structure, layout, and organization of the network, including the hardware, software, protocols, and communication channels used. Network architecture plays a crucial role in determining how data is transmitted, how devices are connected, and how the network functions as a whole. It involves planning, designing, and implementing the network infrastructure to ensure efficient and reliable communication between devices and systems.
10.
A _________________ refers to the layout of the computers and devices in a communications network.
Correct Answer
network topology
topology
Explanation
The correct answer is "network topology" or simply "topology". Network topology refers to the arrangement or layout of computers and devices in a communications network. It describes how these devices are connected and the structure of the network. Different types of network topologies include bus, star, ring, mesh, and hybrid. Understanding the network topology is crucial for designing, managing, and troubleshooting a network.
11.
A network standard that defines how messages are routed from one end of a network to another.
Correct Answer
A. TCP/IP
Explanation
TCP/IP is the correct answer because it is a network standard that governs how messages are transmitted and routed across networks. It stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol and is the foundation of the internet. TCP ensures that data is divided into packets and transmitted reliably, while IP handles the addressing and routing of these packets to their destination. TCP/IP is responsible for the seamless communication and transfer of data between devices connected to a network.
12.
Any type of hardware capable of transmitting data, instructions, and information between a sending device and a receiving device.
Correct Answer
A. Communication Devices
Explanation
Communication devices are any type of hardware that can transmit data, instructions, and information between a sending device and a receiving device. This includes devices such as speakers, monitors, and cameras, which are all capable of facilitating the exchange of information between two or more devices. These devices play a crucial role in enabling communication and data transfer in various fields, such as telecommunications, computer networks, and audiovisual systems.
13.
A communication device that sends and receives data and information to and from a digital line.
Correct Answer
A. Modem
Explanation
A modem is a communication device that is used to send and receive data and information over a digital line. It allows devices to connect to the internet or other networks by converting digital signals into analog signals that can be transmitted over telephone lines or other communication channels. Modems are essential for connecting computers and other devices to the internet or to other networks, enabling communication and data transfer.
14.
A communication device that connects multiple computers or other routers together and transmits data to its correct destination on a network.
Correct Answer
A. Router
Explanation
A router is a communication device that connects multiple computers or other routers together and transmits data to its correct destination on a network. It acts as a central hub for directing network traffic and ensures that data packets are delivered to the appropriate devices. Routers use routing tables and protocols to determine the best path for data transmission, allowing for efficient and reliable communication within a network.
15.
A communication device that connects several devices in a network together.
Correct Answer
A. Hub
Explanation
A hub is a communication device that connects several devices in a network together. It acts as a central point where all the devices can connect and communicate with each other. Unlike a switch or a router, a hub does not have the ability to analyze or filter network traffic. It simply broadcasts the incoming data to all connected devices, which can lead to network congestion and reduced performance.
16.
A standard type of connector for network cables.
Correct Answer
A. Rj45
Explanation
The correct answer is RJ45. RJ45 is a standard type of connector used for network cables. It is commonly used for Ethernet connections and is designed to connect computers, routers, switches, and other network devices. RJ45 connectors have eight pins and are used for transmitting data over twisted pair cables. On the other hand, RJ11 connectors are smaller and have six pins, typically used for telephone connections. Therefore, the correct answer is RJ45, which is the standard connector for network cables.
17.
The physical network of computers all over the world.
Correct Answer
A. Internet
Explanation
The correct answer is internet because it refers to the physical network of computers all over the world. The internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that allows for the transfer of data and information between devices. It provides access to a wide range of resources and services, such as websites, email, and online communication platforms.
18.
The virtual network of web sites connected by hyperlinks.
Correct Answer
A. World Wide Web
Explanation
The World Wide Web refers to the virtual network of web sites connected by hyperlinks. It is a system of interlinked hypertext documents accessed through the internet. The internet, on the other hand, is a global network of computers that allows for the transfer of data. A browser is a software application used to access and view websites on the internet. Ymail, however, is not directly related to the concept of the World Wide Web.
19.
The tool that you use to access the World Wide Web.
Correct Answer
A. Browser
Explanation
A browser is the tool that you use to access the World Wide Web. It is a software application that allows you to view and navigate websites, search for information, and interact with online content. Browsers such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, and Safari are commonly used to access the internet and display web pages. They provide a user-friendly interface and support various features like bookmarks, tabs, and extensions to enhance the browsing experience.
20.
Give an example of a web browser.
Correct Answer
mozilla
mozila firefox
mozilla firefox
firefox
safari
opera mini
internet explorer
chrome
google chrome
netscape navigator
Explanation
The question asks for an example of a web browser, and the given options include various web browsers such as Mozilla, Mozilla Firefox, Firefox, Safari, Opera Mini, Internet Explorer, Chrome, Google Chrome, and Netscape Navigator. These are all examples of web browsers that can be used to access and navigate the internet.
21.
A searchable database of Internet files collected by a computer program called a crawler, robot, worm, or spider.
Correct Answer
A. Search engine
Explanation
A search engine is a computer program that collects and indexes internet files using a crawler, robot, worm, or spider. It creates a searchable database of these files, allowing users to easily find information on the internet. The given options, computer, HTML, and browser, are not accurate explanations for a search engine.
22.
Search Engine component that traverses the Web from link to link, identifying, and reading pages.
Correct Answer
A. Spider
Explanation
A spider is a search engine component that traverses the web from link to link, identifying and reading pages. It is responsible for gathering information from web pages and adding them to the search engine's index. This allows the search engine to retrieve relevant results when a user performs a search query.
23.
Who develops the world wide web?
Correct Answer
A. Tim Berners Lee
Explanation
Tim Berners Lee is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the developer of the World Wide Web. In 1989, he proposed the concept of the web and created the first web browser and server. He also developed the necessary protocols and standards for the web to function, such as HTML, HTTP, and URLs. His contributions revolutionized the way information is shared and accessed, making the internet accessible to everyone. Bill Gates, Jet Li, and Jackie Chan are not associated with the development of the World Wide Web.
24.
The backbone of the World Wide Web is _______ files, which are specially-formatted documents that can contain links, as well as images and other media.
Correct Answer
A. HTML
Explanation
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is the correct answer because it is the standard language used for creating web pages and documents on the World Wide Web. HTML files are specially formatted documents that can contain links, images, and other media elements. These files are the backbone of the web as they provide the structure and content for websites, allowing users to navigate through different pages and access various types of media.
25.
Give at least ONE protocols of the web.
Correct Answer
http
ftp
Voip
smtp
hypertext transfer protocol
file transfer protocol
simple mail transfer protocol
voice over internet protocol
Explanation
The given answer includes protocols that are commonly used on the web. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) is the protocol used for transferring data on the World Wide Web. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) is used for transferring files between a client and a server. VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) enables voice communication over the internet. SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is used for sending emails. The answer also includes the expanded forms of some of these protocols.
26.
To get to a web page, you can type the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) in a browser. The URL, also known as the __________, tells the browser exactly where to find the page.
Correct Answer
A. Web address
Explanation
The URL, also known as the web address, is used to locate and access a specific web page. It provides the browser with the exact location of the page on the internet, allowing the user to navigate to it by typing the URL in the browser's address bar. The URL consists of various elements such as the protocol (http, https), the domain name (www.example.com), and the specific page or resource being accessed.
27.
Type the letter/symbol/domain that is missing in this URL:
http://____.domainname.com
Correct Answer
www
WWW
Explanation
The missing letter/symbol/domain in the given URL is "www" or "WWW". In a URL, "www" is a commonly used subdomain that stands for World Wide Web. It is used to identify a specific web server or website within a domain. The presence or absence of "www" in a URL can affect the accessibility and functionality of a website.
28.
Is a space station that receives microwave signals from an earth-based station, amplifies them, and broadcasts the signal over a wide area.
Correct Answer
A. Communications satellite
Explanation
A communications satellite is a space station that receives microwave signals from an earth-based station, amplifies them, and broadcasts the signal over a wide area. This is done through the use of advanced technology and equipment on the satellite, allowing for long-distance communication and transmission of signals. The other options, such as fiber optic, UTP cable, and radio waves, are not capable of performing the same functions as a communications satellite in terms of receiving, amplifying, and broadcasting signals from space.
29.
A way to send and receive digital messages and content over the internet.
Correct Answer
electronic mail
email
e-mail
gmail
ymail
hotmail
Explanation
The given answer options all refer to different forms or platforms for electronic mail, commonly known as email. Email is a method of sending and receiving digital messages and content over the internet. The options provided include specific email service providers such as Gmail, Ymail, and Hotmail, which are popular platforms for accessing and managing email accounts.
30.
Type the username of the email address below:
[email protected]
Correct Answer
sherilyn_vista
SHERILYN_VISTA
ExplanationThe correct answer is "sherilyn_vista" or "SHERILYN_VISTA" because it matches the username of the email address given, which is "
[email protected]".
31.
One of the web mail providers is Yahoo.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Yahoo is indeed one of the web mail providers. It offers email services to millions of users worldwide, allowing them to send, receive, and manage their emails through the Yahoo Mail platform. Many individuals and businesses use Yahoo Mail as their preferred email service provider, making it a well-known and widely used option in the realm of web mail providers. Therefore, the statement "One of the web mail providers is Yahoo" is true.
32.
Part of an email window that will show you all the incoming mail that you have received. You can click on an email to read it. Unread emails usually appear in bold text.
Correct Answer
A. Inbox
Explanation
The correct answer is "inbox" because it refers to a part of an email window where all the incoming mail that a user has received is displayed. By clicking on an email in the inbox, the user can read it. Unread emails are typically shown in bold text.
33.
One of the emails Do's is "add a greeting and closing line to your email".
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Adding a greeting and closing line to an email is considered good email etiquette. It helps create a polite and professional tone, and also helps in establishing a friendly and respectful relationship with the recipient. A greeting at the beginning of the email sets a positive tone and shows courtesy, while a closing line at the end of the email helps in concluding the message and leaves a lasting impression. Therefore, it is recommended to include both a greeting and a closing line in your emails.
34.
Use caps lock when typing your email message.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The answer "False" suggests that the statement or question being asked is not true or incorrect. However, without any context or information about the statement or question, it is not possible to provide a specific explanation for why the answer is false.
35.
Give at least ONE color of a wire present in a UTP cable.
Correct Answer
blue
white blue
green
white green
orange
white orange
brown
white brown
Explanation
The correct answer is a list of colors that are present in a UTP cable. The colors mentioned are blue, white blue, green, white green, orange, white orange, brown, and white brown. These colors represent the different pairs of wires that are used for transmitting data in the cable. Each pair consists of a solid color wire and a white wire with a stripe of the same color. The specific color coding is standardized to ensure proper connectivity and compatibility between devices.
36.
Which of the following is a networking tool or material?
Correct Answer
A. UTP Cable
Explanation
UTP Cable is a networking tool or material used for transmitting data over a network. It stands for Unshielded Twisted Pair and is commonly used in Ethernet networks. UTP cables consist of twisted pairs of wires that help reduce electromagnetic interference and ensure reliable data transmission. They are widely used in networking infrastructure to connect devices such as computers, routers, and switches. Bond paper, pencil, and speaker are not networking tools or materials, as they are not directly related to the transmission of data in a network.
37.
On cable termination, straight-through cables have three standards. The 568A standard, 568B standard, and the 568C.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because straight-through cables have two standards, not three. The two standards for straight-through cables are the 568A standard and the 568B standard. The 568C standard does not exist.