Overla Am Hist Sect 1

The correct answer is Uncle Tom's Cabin. This book, written by a lady whose father and husband were both preachers and abolitionists, sheds light on the terrible living conditions of slavery and the cruel treatment that slaves endured from their masters. It became one of the most popular books of the pre-Civil War period and played a significant role in shaping public opinion about slavery.

The correct answer is Lincoln because he was the winner of the 1860 election.

The Supreme Court ruled against Dred Scott in his suit for freedom because he was not considered a citizen. This legal reason was crucial in the court's decision as it prevented Scott from having the right to bring a lawsuit in the first place. The court held that African Americans, whether enslaved or free, were not considered citizens under the U.S. Constitution and therefore did not have the legal standing to sue in federal court. This ruling reinforced the institution of slavery and denied Scott his claim for freedom.

The statement is false because the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 was not widely accepted and supported by all Americans. In fact, his election was met with significant opposition from Southern states, many of which eventually seceded from the Union, leading to the American Civil War. Lincoln's presidency was marked by deep divisions and conflict within the country.

In the Dred Scott decision, Chief Justice Taney argued that any law disallowing slavery was unconstitutional. This means that he believed such a law went against the principles and provisions of the United States Constitution. By stating that the federal government did not have the power to disallow slavery, Taney was effectively saying that any attempt to do so would be in violation of the Constitution.

Harriet Beecher Stowe is the correct answer because she is the author of the book Uncle Tom's Cabin. This novel, published in 1852, played a significant role in shaping public opinion about slavery in the United States. Stowe's work portrayed the harsh realities of slavery and its impact on individuals, ultimately contributing to the abolitionist movement.

The discovery of gold in California in 1849 led to a rapid increase in population. This event, known as the California Gold Rush, attracted people from all over the world who were hoping to strike it rich. The promise of wealth and prosperity from mining gold drew thousands of individuals to California, resulting in a significant population boom. This influx of people seeking opportunities in the gold fields fueled the growth of towns and cities, as well as the development of infrastructure and industries in the state.

The correct answer is conductors. Conductors were individuals who risked their lives to help fugitive slaves escape from slavery to freedom. They played a crucial role in the Underground Railroad, moving the fugitives from one hiding place to another, providing them with shelter, food, and guidance along the way. These conductors were instrumental in ensuring the safety and successful escape of many slaves seeking freedom.

Harriet Tubman is the most famous figure of the Underground Railroad because she played a crucial role in helping thousands of slaves escape to freedom. She not only made multiple dangerous trips herself but also acted as a guide and conductor, leading others to safety. Tubman's bravery, determination, and commitment to the abolitionist cause have made her an iconic symbol of the Underground Railroad and the fight against slavery. Her efforts have left a lasting impact on American history and continue to inspire generations.

During the formulation and debate of the Compromise of 1850, three senators who played significant roles were Henry Clay, John Calhoun, and Daniel Webster. These three individuals were key figures in the political landscape at the time and were heavily involved in the negotiations and discussions surrounding the Compromise. Henry Clay, known as the "Great Compromiser," was instrumental in crafting the compromise and bringing together different factions. John Calhoun, a prominent pro-slavery advocate, opposed the compromise and fought for the interests of the Southern states. Daniel Webster, on the other hand, supported the compromise and worked to find a middle ground between the North and the South.

Secession is the correct answer because it refers to the formal withdrawal of a state from a union, resulting in it becoming a separate country or entity. The other options, rejection, abolition, and progression, do not accurately describe this process.

John Brown's goal when he seized the federal arsenal at Harper's Ferry was to seize the arsenal and then arm escaped slaves and lead a general slave rebellion against slave owners. This action was part of his larger plan to abolish slavery and fight for the rights of enslaved individuals.

The state of Kansas erupted in violence due to the question of slavery for multiple reasons. Border Ruffians from Missouri would cross into Kansas territory and cause chaos in anti-slavery settlements, which escalated tensions. Additionally, these Border Ruffians would illegally vote for pro-slavery candidates and then leave, further exacerbating the conflict. Furthermore, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which allowed for popular sovereignty in deciding the issue of slavery, was seen as a flawed law as the federal government was unable to ensure peace and order. Therefore, all of these reasons contributed to the eruption of violence in Kansas.

Senator Stephen Douglas proposed the solution of dividing the Kansas-Nebraska territory into two parts, Kansas in the South and Nebraska in the North, and allowing settlers to decide on the issue of slavery through voting. This solution, known as popular sovereignty, aimed to give the power to determine whether the territory would be slave or free to the people living there. By doing so, it overturned the Missouri Compromise's restriction on slavery north of the 36 30 parallel line and allowed for the potential expansion of slavery into previously prohibited territories.

Under the Fugitive Slave Act, individuals who were convicted of aiding a fugitive slave were subjected to fines up to $1,000 and 6 months in prison. This suggests that the punishment for violating the act was severe, as it involved both a substantial financial penalty and a significant period of incarceration. The combination of fines and imprisonment aimed to deter individuals from assisting runaway slaves and enforce the law's provisions.

The correct political party, candidate, and platform is the Constitutional Unionist Party with John Bell as the candidate. Their platform is to protect the constitution and preserve the union.

The correct answer is the Constitutional Unionist Party - John Bell. This party and its candidate, John Bell, had no real stance against slavery but supported the constitution and wanted to keep the union together at all costs.

The Compromise of 1850 was a series of legislative measures aimed at resolving the contentious issue of slavery in the United States. It was designed to balance the interests of both the North and the South. One of the provisions of the Compromise was the admission of California as a free state, which was intended to appease the North. Another provision was the implementation of a new and more effective fugitive slave law to accommodate the South. Additionally, a provision of popular sovereignty was included to allow the people of Utah and New Mexico to decide on the issue of slavery. However, the statement that Missouri would be allowed into the Union as a slave state is not part of the Compromise of 1850.