Advance AP US History Practice Test -II
Welcome learner, here comes an advanced level AP US History practice test for you. It will help you prepare for your next AP US History exam. Well, this quiz is going to be quite long, so take your notebook out and note down what answers you get wrong. Have fun!
- 1.
The term Reconstruction refers to the
- A.
Period immediately following the Civil War
- B.
The attempt to rebuild Atlanta
- C.
The treatment of African Americans after the Emancipation Proclamation
- D.
The Gettysburg struggle
- E.
The attempt to change Confederate ideas about slavery
Correct Answer
A. Period immediately following the Civil WarExplanation
The term Reconstruction refers to the period immediately following the Civil War, during which the United States government attempted to rebuild and reunify the country. This period was marked by efforts to address the social, economic, and political issues that arose as a result of the war, including the treatment of African Americans after the Emancipation Proclamation and the attempt to change Confederate ideas about slavery. The Reconstruction era was a crucial time in American history as it laid the foundation for the civil rights movement and the eventual end of slavery.Rate this question:
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- 2.
A minimal Reconstruction policy was favored by
- A.
President Lincoln
- B.
Congress
- C.
Northern states
- D.
The Supreme Court
- E.
Republican senators
Correct Answer
A. President LincolnExplanation
President Lincoln favored a minimal Reconstruction policy. This can be inferred from historical context and his actions during his presidency. Lincoln's Reconstruction policy was known as the Ten Percent Plan, which aimed to quickly restore the Southern states to the Union with minimal punishment. He believed in leniency and reconciliation rather than harsh punishments for the Confederacy. This policy was in contrast to the more radical approaches advocated by some Republican senators and northern states, as well as the Supreme Court, which did not have a direct role in shaping Reconstruction policies.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The man who became president of the United States after Lincoln's assassination was
- A.
Robert Smalls
- B.
Andrew Johnson
- C.
Ulysses S. Grant
- D.
William H. Seward
- E.
Andrew Jackson
Correct Answer
B. Andrew JohnsonExplanation
Andrew Johnson became president of the United States after Lincoln's assassination. He served as Lincoln's vice president and assumed the presidency upon Lincoln's death in 1865. Johnson's presidency was marked by conflict and controversy, as he clashed with Congress over Reconstruction policies and faced impeachment proceedings. Despite these challenges, Johnson played a significant role in shaping the post-Civil War era and the nation's path towards reconciliation.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which of the following required 50 percent of southern voters to take an oath of loyalty to the Union before the southern states could regain their status as states?
- A.
Wade Davis Bill
- B.
Fourteenth Amendment
- C.
Fifteenth Amendment
- D.
Loyalty Act
- E.
Tenure of Office Act
Correct Answer
A. Wade Davis BillExplanation
The Wade Davis Bill required 50 percent of southern voters to take an oath of loyalty to the Union before the southern states could regain their status as states. This bill was proposed in 1864 as a more stringent alternative to President Lincoln's Ten Percent Plan. It aimed to ensure that the Confederate states were fully committed to the Union and would not pose a threat in the future. However, President Lincoln pocket-vetoed the bill, as he believed in a more lenient approach towards Reconstruction.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which one of the following constitutional amendments abolished slavery?>
- A.
Thirteenth
- B.
Fourteenth
- C.
Fifteenth
- D.
Sixteenth
- E.
Seventeenth
Correct Answer
A. ThirteenthExplanation
The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in the United States. It was ratified in 1865, following the end of the Civil War. This amendment not only abolished slavery, but also prohibited involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. The Fourteenth Amendment, on the other hand, granted equal protection under the law to all citizens, including former slaves. The Fifteenth Amendment granted African American men the right to vote. The Sixteenth Amendment established the federal income tax, and the Seventeenth Amendment allowed for the direct election of senators.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Black Codes showed that
- A.
Southerners were willing to allow African Americans legal equality
- B.
Southerners wanted African Americans to return to positions of servility
- C.
Southerners were interested in improving the education of the freedmen
- D.
The freedmen would be allowed to vote and participate in the political process
- E.
The idea of 'seperate but equal' was already established
Correct Answer
B. Southerners wanted African Americans to return to positions of servilityExplanation
The correct answer suggests that the Black Codes, which were laws enacted in the southern states after the Civil War, aimed to restrict the rights and freedoms of African Americans. These laws sought to enforce racial segregation and maintain white supremacy by limiting the economic opportunities and civil rights of African Americans. They aimed to return African Americans to positions of servility, reinforcing the oppressive system of slavery that existed before the war.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which one of the following constitutional amendments abolished slavery?>
- A.
Thirteenth
- B.
Fourteenth
- C.
Fifteenth
- D.
Sixteenth
- E.
Seventeenth
Correct Answer
A. ThirteenthExplanation
The Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery in the United States. It was ratified in 1865, following the Civil War, and it declared that "neither slavery nor involuntary servitude... shall exist within the United States." This amendment was a significant milestone in American history, as it ended the institution of slavery and granted freedom to millions of enslaved individuals. The Fourteenth Amendment, on the other hand, addressed citizenship rights and equal protection under the law, while the Fifteenth Amendment granted voting rights to African American men. The Sixteenth and Seventeenth Amendments dealt with income tax and the direct election of senators, respectively.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following constitutional amendments attempted to give civil rights to the former slaves?
- A.
Thirteenth
- B.
Fourteenth
- C.
Fifteenth
- D.
Sixteenth
- E.
Seventeenth
Correct Answer
B. FourteenthExplanation
The Fourteenth Amendment attempted to give civil rights to the former slaves. This amendment, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, including former slaves. It also provided equal protection under the law and due process to all individuals. The Fourteenth Amendment was a significant step towards ensuring civil rights and equality for African Americans in the aftermath of slavery.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Andrew Johnson was indicted by the House for his violation of the
- A.
Civil RIghts Act of 1866
- B.
Tenure of Office Act
- C.
Wade Davis Bill
- D.
Fourteenth Amendment
- E.
Loyalty Act
Correct Answer
B. Tenure of Office ActExplanation
Andrew Johnson was indicted by the House for his violation of the Tenure of Office Act. This act was passed by Congress in 1867 and aimed to restrict the power of the President to remove certain officeholders without the Senate's approval. Johnson's violation of this act occurred when he attempted to remove Edwin M. Stanton, the Secretary of War, from his position without Senate approval. This act was a significant factor in Johnson's impeachment proceedings, as it demonstrated his defiance of Congress and led to accusations of abuse of power.Rate this question:
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- 10.
For the South, recovery from devastation of the Civil War
- A.
Would be a quick and easy process
- B.
Would be long and difficult
- C.
Was resisted by white society
- D.
Depended on a new economic system
- E.
Was complete by 1870
Correct Answer
B. Would be long and difficultExplanation
The correct answer is "would be long and difficult." This is because the South had suffered significant destruction and loss during the Civil War, and rebuilding the region would require a substantial amount of time and effort. Additionally, the South faced challenges such as the need to transition from a slave-based economy to a new economic system, and resistance from white society further complicated the recovery process. Therefore, it can be concluded that the recovery for the South after the Civil War would be a long and difficult process.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Andrew Johnson was indicted by the House for his violation of the
- A.
Civil RIghts Act of 1866
- B.
Tenure of Office Act
- C.
Wade Davis Bill
- D.
Fourteenth Amendment
- E.
Loyalty Act
Correct Answer
B. Tenure of Office ActExplanation
Andrew Johnson was indicted by the House for his violation of the Tenure of Office Act. This act was passed by Congress in 1867 and was intended to restrict the powers of the President to remove certain officeholders without the Senate's approval. Johnson violated this act when he removed Edwin M. Stanton from his position as Secretary of War without the Senate's consent. This violation ultimately led to his impeachment by the House of Representatives.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The federal agency designed to assist former slaves in making the economic adjustment to freedom was known as the
- A.
Freedman's Bureau
- B.
Department of Education
- C.
African American Rights Association
- D.
Liberty Association
- E.
Southern Reconstruction Agency
Correct Answer
A. Freedman's BureauExplanation
The correct answer is Freedman's Bureau. The Freedman's Bureau was a federal agency established in 1865 to assist former slaves in their transition to freedom after the Civil War. It provided various forms of support, including education, employment assistance, and legal representation. The bureau played a crucial role in helping newly freed African Americans establish themselves economically and socially during the Reconstruction era.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Northerners who moved South during Reconstruction were called
- A.
Scalawags
- B.
Copperheads
- C.
Klansmen
- D.
Carpetbaggers
- E.
Redeemers
Correct Answer
D. CarpetbaggersExplanation
During Reconstruction, Northerners who moved to the South were referred to as "carpetbaggers." This term was used to describe individuals who were seen as opportunistic and seeking personal gain by taking advantage of the chaotic and unstable post-war situation in the South. These individuals often held positions of power and influence, which further fueled the resentment and animosity towards them from the local Southern population. The term "carpetbaggers" originated from the perception that these individuals carried their belongings in large bags made of carpet material, symbolizing their transient and outsider status.Rate this question:
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- 14.
As early as 1863, Lincoln proposed a plan for restoring southern state governments based on _______ percent of the voting population of 1860 taking a loyalty oath to the Union.
- A.
5
- B.
10
- C.
20
- D.
25
- E.
50
Correct Answer
B. 10Explanation
During the Reconstruction period after the Civil War, President Lincoln proposed a plan that required 10 percent of the voting population in the southern states to take a loyalty oath to the Union. This plan was known as the Ten Percent Plan and aimed to quickly restore the southern state governments and reintegrate them into the Union. By requiring a relatively low percentage of the population to take the oath, Lincoln hoped to promote unity and reconciliation between the North and the South.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Northerners who moved South during Reconstruction were called
- A.
Scalawags
- B.
Copperheads
- C.
Klansmen
- D.
Carpetbaggers
- E.
Redeemers
Correct Answer
D. CarpetbaggersExplanation
During Reconstruction, Northerners who moved to the South were called carpetbaggers. This term was used to describe individuals who arrived in the South with their belongings packed in large bags made of carpet material. These individuals were often seen as opportunistic and were accused of taking advantage of the chaotic post-war situation in the South for personal gain. The term carpetbagger carried a negative connotation and was used to criticize these Northerners for their involvement in Southern politics and business.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The invention in the 1790s that permitted the great expansion of cotton cultivation was the
- A.
Railroad
- B.
Cotton gin
- C.
Cotton reaper
- D.
Steel plow
- E.
Mechanical seed planter
Correct Answer
B. Cotton ginExplanation
The invention in the 1790s that permitted the great expansion of cotton cultivation was the cotton gin. The cotton gin, invented by Eli Whitney, revolutionized the cotton industry by automating the process of separating cotton fibers from the seeds. Before the cotton gin, this process was done manually and was very time-consuming. With the invention of the cotton gin, cotton production became faster and more efficient, leading to a significant increase in cotton cultivation and ultimately fueling the growth of the cotton industry.Rate this question:
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- 17.
As early as 1863, Lincoln proposed a plan for restoring southern state governments based on _______ percent of the voting population of 1860 taking a loyalty oath to the Union.
- A.
5
- B.
10
- C.
20
- D.
25
- E.
50
Correct Answer
B. 10Explanation
Lincoln's plan for restoring southern state governments after the Civil War was based on 10 percent of the voting population of 1860 taking a loyalty oath to the Union. This means that if 10 percent of the population in a southern state pledged their loyalty to the Union, then that state could form a new government and be readmitted to the Union. This plan was known as the Ten Percent Plan and was part of Lincoln's efforts to reconcile the North and the South and bring an end to the war.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Slavery would not have lasted as long as it did except for
- A.
The place it held in the southern economy
- B.
The South's lack of moral sensitivity
- C.
The willingness of slaves to submit to the system
- D.
The North's lack of interest in the problem
- E.
The constant supply of slaves from Africa
Correct Answer
A. The place it held in the southern economyExplanation
The correct answer is "the place it held in the southern economy." This answer suggests that slavery was able to persist for a long time because it played a significant role in the southern economy. Slavery was deeply ingrained in the agricultural system of the South, particularly in the production of crops like cotton, tobacco, and sugar, which were major sources of wealth for the region. The economic dependence on slave labor created a powerful incentive for slaveholders to maintain and defend the institution of slavery, despite growing moral opposition and the efforts of abolitionists.Rate this question:
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- 19.
About _________ percent of whites in the South in 1860 were large landowners wth dozens of slaves.
- A.
1
- B.
4
- C.
10
- D.
40
- E.
50
Correct Answer
B. 4Explanation
In 1860, about 4 percent of whites in the South were large landowners with dozens of slaves. This suggests that a small minority of the white population held a significant amount of wealth and power, while the majority did not own large amounts of land or slaves. This economic and social divide played a significant role in shaping the dynamics of the South during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Slavery would not have lasted as long as it did except for
- A.
The place it held in the southern economy
- B.
The South's lack of moral sensitivity
- C.
The willingness of slaves to submit to the system
- D.
The North's lack of interest in the problem
- E.
The constant supply of slaves from Africa
Correct Answer
A. The place it held in the southern economyExplanation
The correct answer is "the place it held in the southern economy." This is because slavery was deeply entrenched in the southern economy, particularly in industries such as agriculture, where slaves were used for labor-intensive tasks like cultivating crops. Slavery provided a cheap and abundant workforce that allowed plantation owners and other businesses to maximize their profits. The economic dependence on slavery contributed to its longevity and made it difficult for abolitionist movements to gain traction in the South.Rate this question:
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- 21.
About _________ percent of whites in the South in 1860 were large landowners wth dozens of slaves.
- A.
1
- B.
4
- C.
10
- D.
40
- E.
50
Correct Answer
B. 4Explanation
Approximately 4 percent of whites in the South in 1860 were large landowners with dozens of slaves. This suggests that a small minority of white Southerners held a significant amount of wealth and power during this time period. The majority of white Southerners did not own large amounts of land or slaves, indicating a stark socioeconomic divide in the region.Rate this question:
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- 22.
In the South, social prestige and influence were determined by
- A.
Birth order and family heritage
- B.
Ties to prominent, English families
- C.
The ownership of slaves
- D.
The region of the South where one lived
- E.
The amount of land one owned
Correct Answer
C. The ownership of slavesExplanation
In the South, social prestige and influence were determined by the ownership of slaves. Slavery was a fundamental part of the Southern economy and society, and those who owned slaves were considered wealthy and powerful. Owning slaves not only provided economic benefits but also symbolized social status and dominance. Slaves were seen as property and the more slaves a person owned, the higher their social standing. Therefore, in the South, the ownership of slaves played a significant role in determining one's social prestige and influence.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Most African Americans experienced slavery
- A.
On farms
- B.
In mines and small factories
- C.
In small southern towns
- D.
On plantations
- E.
In large southern cities
Correct Answer
D. On plantationsExplanation
During the era of slavery, most African Americans were enslaved on plantations. Plantations were large agricultural estates where crops such as cotton, tobacco, and sugar were grown. These plantations required a large labor force, and enslaved African Americans were forced to work long hours in harsh conditions. Plantations were primarily located in the southern states of the United States, where the climate and soil were suitable for large-scale agriculture. Therefore, it is accurate to say that most African Americans experienced slavery on plantations.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Most African Americans experienced slavery
- A.
On farms
- B.
In mines and small factories
- C.
In small southern towns
- D.
On plantations
- E.
In large southern cities
Correct Answer
D. On plantationsExplanation
During the era of slavery, most African Americans were enslaved on plantations. Plantations were large agricultural estates where crops such as cotton, tobacco, and sugar were grown. These plantations required a large labor force, and enslaved African Americans were forced to work long hours in harsh conditions. Plantations were primarily located in the southern states of the United States, where the climate and soil were suitable for cash crop cultivation. Therefore, it can be inferred that the majority of African Americans experienced slavery on plantations.Rate this question:
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- 25.
In the South, social prestige and influence were determined by
- A.
Birth order and family heritage
- B.
Ties to prominent, English families
- C.
The ownership of slaves
- D.
The region of the South where one lived
- E.
The amount of land one owned
Correct Answer
C. The ownership of slavesExplanation
In the South, social prestige and influence were determined by the ownership of slaves. Slavery was a central institution in the Southern economy and society, and owning slaves was seen as a sign of wealth and power. Slaves were used for labor on plantations and in households, and owning a large number of slaves meant having control over a significant workforce. This allowed slave owners to accumulate wealth and exert influence over their communities. As a result, owning slaves became a key factor in determining one's social standing and status in the South.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Slaveholders continually indocrinated their slaves with the idea of
- A.
The God-ordained supremacy of whites
- B.
Self-sufficiency
- C.
The work ethic
- D.
Patriotism
- E.
Their superiority to Native Americans
Correct Answer
A. The God-ordained supremacy of whitesExplanation
During the time of slavery, slaveholders manipulated and brainwashed their slaves by instilling the belief in the God-ordained supremacy of whites. This ideology served to justify the enslavement of African Americans and maintain the social hierarchy. By convincing slaves that white people were inherently superior and chosen by God, slaveholders aimed to suppress any ideas of rebellion or resistance. This indoctrination was a powerful tool in perpetuating the institution of slavery and maintaining control over the enslaved population.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Most African Americans experienced slavery
- A.
On farms
- B.
In mines and small factories
- C.
In small southern towns
- D.
On plantations
- E.
In large southern cities
Correct Answer
D. On plantationsExplanation
During the time of slavery in the United States, most African Americans were enslaved on plantations. Plantations were large agricultural estates where crops such as cotton, tobacco, and sugar were grown. They required a large labor force to work the fields and tend to the crops, and enslaved African Americans were forced to work long hours under harsh conditions. Plantations were primarily located in the southern states, where the climate and soil were suitable for agriculture. Therefore, it can be inferred that the majority of African Americans experienced slavery on plantations.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Slaveholders continually indocrinated their slaves with the idea of
- A.
The God-ordained supremacy of whites
- B.
Self-sufficiency
- C.
The work ethic
- D.
Patriotism
- E.
Their superiority to Native Americans
Correct Answer
A. The God-ordained supremacy of whitesExplanation
The correct answer is the God-ordained supremacy of whites. Slaveholders believed in the concept of white supremacy and used religion to justify their actions. They indoctrinated their slaves with the idea that white people were superior to people of other races, and that this superiority was ordained by God. This belief was used to maintain control over the slaves and to justify the institution of slavery itself.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The foundation of the African American culture was
- A.
Religion
- B.
Political activity
- C.
Art
- D.
Music
- E.
A shared language
Correct Answer
A. ReligionExplanation
Religion is the correct answer because it played a crucial role in shaping the foundation of African American culture. During the era of slavery and segregation, African Americans found solace, hope, and a sense of community in their religious beliefs and practices. The Black church became a central institution, serving not only as a place of worship but also as a hub for social, political, and cultural activities. Religion provided a moral framework, preserved African traditions, and fostered resilience and resistance against oppression. It also influenced other aspects of African American culture, such as music, art, and language.Rate this question:
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- 30.
The foundation of the African American culture was
- A.
Religion
- B.
Political activity
- C.
Art
- D.
Music
- E.
A shared language
Correct Answer
A. ReligionExplanation
Religion is the correct answer because it played a crucial role in shaping the foundation of African American culture. During times of slavery and discrimination, religion provided a source of strength, hope, and community for African Americans. It served as a means of resistance and empowerment, allowing them to express their beliefs, values, and traditions. Religion also played a significant role in the development of African American music, art, and political movements, making it a central aspect of their culture.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Slaveholders continually indocrinated their slaves with the idea of
- A.
The God-ordained supremacy of whites
- B.
Self-sufficiency
- C.
The work ethic
- D.
Patriotism
- E.
Their superiority to Native Americans
Correct Answer
A. The God-ordained supremacy of whitesExplanation
The correct answer is the God-ordained supremacy of whites. Slaveholders believed in the ideology of white supremacy and used religious teachings to justify and reinforce this belief. They indoctrinated their slaves with the notion that white people were superior to people of other races, and that this superiority was ordained by God. This ideology served to maintain the social hierarchy and control over the enslaved population, as well as to justify the institution of slavery itself.Rate this question:
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- 32.
The most likely way for most slaves to express discontent was
- A.
Political protest
- B.
Open, armed rebellion
- C.
Passive resistance
- D.
Participation in conspiracies
- E.
Organizing boycotts
Correct Answer
C. Passive resistanceExplanation
Passive resistance refers to a nonviolent form of protest where slaves would express their discontent through noncompliance, subtle acts of defiance, or intentionally slowing down their work. This method allowed slaves to resist their oppressive conditions without openly rebelling or risking severe punishment. By subtly resisting and refusing to fully cooperate, slaves could assert their autonomy and challenge the system's power dynamics. This form of resistance was a common and practical way for slaves to express their discontent while minimizing the risks associated with more overt forms of protest.Rate this question:
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- 33.
The most likely way for most slaves to express discontent was
- A.
Political protest
- B.
Open, armed rebellion
- C.
Passive resistance
- D.
Participation in conspiracies
- E.
Organizing boycotts
Correct Answer
C. Passive resistanceExplanation
Passive resistance was the most likely way for most slaves to express discontent because it allowed them to resist their enslavement without openly rebelling or engaging in armed conflict. This form of resistance involved acts such as slowing down work, feigning illness, breaking tools, or sabotaging crops. By engaging in passive resistance, slaves could subtly undermine the system of slavery and assert their agency while minimizing the risk of severe punishment or retaliation from their enslavers.Rate this question:
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- 34.
The foundation of the African American culture was
- A.
Religion
- B.
Political activity
- C.
Art
- D.
Music
- E.
A shared language
Correct Answer
A. ReligionExplanation
Religion is the correct answer as it played a crucial role in shaping the foundation of the African American culture. During slavery and even after emancipation, African Americans found solace, strength, and community in their religious beliefs and practices. Religion provided them with a sense of identity, hope, and resistance against oppression. It also served as a platform for organizing social and political movements, such as the Civil Rights Movement. Moreover, African American religious traditions, such as gospel music and spirituals, have significantly influenced the development of American music and art.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Good physical conditions for slaves were necessary to
- A.
Ensure that they could work hard and bear children
- B.
Meet the requirements of federal law
- C.
Lessen the probability of slave revolts
- D.
Meet southern Christina ethical requirements
- E.
Maintain good standing in the white community
Correct Answer
A. Ensure that they could work hard and bear childrenExplanation
Good physical conditions for slaves were necessary to ensure that they could work hard and bear children. Slaves were considered valuable property, and their ability to work and reproduce was essential for the economic interests of their owners. Providing them with adequate physical conditions, such as sufficient food, shelter, and medical care, would help maintain their productivity and increase the chances of producing more slaves through childbirth. This answer aligns with the historical context of slavery, where the well-being of slaves was often prioritized based on their economic value and reproductive capacity.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Good physical conditions for slaves were necessary to
- A.
Ensure that they could work hard and bear children
- B.
Meet the requirements of federal law
- C.
Lessen the probability of slave revolts
- D.
Meet southern Christina ethical requirements
- E.
Maintain good standing in the white community
Correct Answer
A. Ensure that they could work hard and bear childrenExplanation
Good physical conditions for slaves were necessary to ensure that they could work hard and bear children. Slaves were considered valuable property, and their ability to work and reproduce was crucial for their owners' economic interests. By providing them with adequate living conditions, such as proper nutrition, shelter, and medical care, slave owners aimed to maximize their productivity and ensure a steady supply of future laborers. Additionally, healthy slaves were less likely to rebel or cause disruptions, making it easier for slave owners to maintain control and avoid the possibility of slave revolts.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The most likely way for most slaves to express discontent was
- A.
Political protest
- B.
Open, armed rebellion
- C.
Passive resistance
- D.
Participation in conspiracies
- E.
Organizing boycotts
Correct Answer
C. Passive resistanceExplanation
Passive resistance refers to a nonviolent form of protest or resistance where slaves would express their discontent through subtle acts of defiance, such as slowing down their work, feigning illness, or purposefully making mistakes. This form of resistance allowed slaves to subtly challenge their oppressors without risking severe punishment or endangering their lives. It was a common and effective way for slaves to resist their enslavement and assert their humanity and dignity.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Southern proslavery arguments did NOT include the belief that slavery was
- A.
The natural status for Blacks
- B.
Sanctioned by the Bible
- C.
Mandated by the United States Constitution
- D.
Consistent with the humanitarian spirit
- E.
Eventually going to become unnecessary
Correct Answer
C. Mandated by the United States ConstitutionExplanation
Southern proslavery arguments did not include the belief that slavery was mandated by the United States Constitution. This is because the Constitution did not explicitly endorse or require slavery. While the Constitution did contain provisions that indirectly supported slavery, such as the Three-Fifths Compromise and the Fugitive Slave Clause, it did not explicitly mandate the institution. Southern proslavery arguments instead relied on other justifications, such as the belief that slavery was a natural status for Blacks or sanctioned by the Bible.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Southern proslavery arguments did NOT include the belief that slavery was
- A.
The natural status for Blacks
- B.
Sanctioned by the Bible
- C.
Mandated by the United States Constitution
- D.
Consistent with the humanitarian spirit
- E.
Eventually going to become unnecessary
Correct Answer
C. Mandated by the United States ConstitutionExplanation
Southern proslavery arguments did NOT include the belief that slavery was mandated by the United States Constitution. While many proslavery advocates used religious and moral justifications, such as the belief that slavery was sanctioned by the Bible and consistent with the humanitarian spirit, they did not rely on the Constitution to support their position. Instead, they often emphasized states' rights and the right to property as their main arguments for the continuation of slavery.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Good physical conditions for slaves were necessary to
- A.
Ensure that they could work hard and bear children
- B.
Meet the requirements of federal law
- C.
Lessen the probability of slave revolts
- D.
Meet southern Christina ethical requirements
- E.
Maintain good standing in the white community
Correct Answer
A. Ensure that they could work hard and bear childrenExplanation
Good physical conditions for slaves were necessary to ensure that they could work hard and bear children. Slaves were considered valuable property, and their ability to work and reproduce was essential for the economic interests of slave owners. Providing adequate physical conditions such as sufficient food, shelter, and medical care would help maintain the slaves' physical health and ensure their productivity. Additionally, ensuring that slaves could bear children would contribute to the growth of the slave population, reducing the need for purchasing new slaves and increasing the owner's wealth.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Each of the following is a valid statement regarding the instrument pictured below EXCEPT:
- A.
It was instrumental in creating the cotton agriculture in the south and in revitalizing slavery as an economically viable institution
- B.
It made it possible for one slave to do the work of several while producing large quantities of clean cotton fiber each workday
- C.
An affordable machine to manufacture, it separated cotton seeds from the fibers
- D.
It was invented by a creative Louisiana plantation foreman
- E.
It turned cotton into the most important agriculture product grown in the south and Americaʹs most important export crop
Correct Answer
D. It was invented by a creative Louisiana plantation foremanExplanation
The instrument pictured below is not invented by a creative Louisiana plantation foreman.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Each of the following is a valid statement regarding the instrument pictured below EXCEPT:
- A.
It was instrumental in creating the cotton agriculture in the south and in revitalizing slavery as an economically viable institution
- B.
It made it possible for one slave to do the work of several while producing large quantities of clean cotton fiber each workday
- C.
An affordable machine to manufacture, it separated cotton seeds from the fibers
- D.
It was invented by a creative Louisiana plantation foreman
- E.
It turned cotton into the most important agriculture product grown in the south and Americaʹs most important export crop
Correct Answer
D. It was invented by a creative Louisiana plantation foremanExplanation
The given statement is incorrect because the instrument pictured below, which is the cotton gin, was not invented by a creative Louisiana plantation foreman. It was actually invented by Eli Whitney, an American inventor, in 1793. The cotton gin revolutionized the cotton industry by making it easier and faster to separate cotton seeds from the fibers, increasing productivity and profitability. This led to the expansion of cotton agriculture in the south and the growth of slavery as an economically viable institution.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Southern proslavery arguments did NOT include the belief that slavery was
- A.
The natural status for Blacks
- B.
Sanctioned by the Bible
- C.
Mandated by the United States Constitution
- D.
Consistent with the humanitarian spirit
- E.
Eventually going to become unnecessary
Correct Answer
C. Mandated by the United States ConstitutionExplanation
Southern proslavery arguments did not include the belief that slavery was mandated by the United States Constitution. While Southern proslavery arguments often relied on biblical justifications and the idea that slavery was the natural status for Blacks, they did not specifically argue that the Constitution mandated slavery. Instead, they argued that the Constitution protected their right to own slaves as property.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Which of the following is true of cotton agriculture in the pre-Civil War er
- A.
Many planters worked their land until it was exhausted.
- B.
Changes in the price of cotton were relatively insignificant between 1830 and 1860.
- C.
Cotton was a major export for the South, but relatively unimportant to the national economy.
- D.
Both A and C
- E.
Both B and C
Correct Answer
A. Many planters worked their land until it was exhausted.Explanation
Many planters worked their land until it was exhausted. This answer is supported by historical evidence that shows how cotton agriculture in the pre-Civil War era led to the depletion of soil fertility due to the intensive cultivation practices. Planters would often clear new land and abandon it once the soil became exhausted, leading to the expansion of cotton agriculture to new areas. This practice contributed to the environmental degradation and economic instability in the South. Additionally, this answer aligns with the context of the question, which focuses on the negative consequences of cotton agriculture during that time period.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Each of the following is a valid statement regarding the instrument pictured below EXCEPT:
- A.
It was instrumental in creating the cotton agriculture in the south and in revitalizing slavery as an economically viable institution
- B.
It made it possible for one slave to do the work of several while producing large quantities of clean cotton fiber each workday
- C.
An affordable machine to manufacture, it separated cotton seeds from the fibers
- D.
It was invented by a creative Louisiana plantation foreman
- E.
It turned cotton into the most important agriculture product grown in the south and Americaʹs most important export crop
Correct Answer
D. It was invented by a creative Louisiana plantation foremanExplanation
The given correct answer suggests that the instrument pictured below was not invented by a creative Louisiana plantation foreman.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Which of the following is true of cotton agriculture in the pre-Civil War er
- A.
Many planters worked their land until it was exhausted.
- B.
Changes in the price of cotton were relatively insignificant between 1830 and 1860.
- C.
Cotton was a major export for the South, but relatively unimportant to the national economy.
- D.
Both A and C
- E.
Both B and C
Correct Answer
A. Many planters worked their land until it was exhausted.Explanation
Many planters worked their land until it was exhausted. This answer is true because during the pre-Civil War era, cotton agriculture was characterized by the practice of plantation owners continuously cultivating their land without implementing proper soil conservation techniques. As a result, the land became depleted of nutrients and productivity declined over time. This led to the need for planters to constantly move to new areas of land in search of fertile soil, contributing to the expansion of cotton agriculture across the South.Rate this question:
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- 47.
In the large cities of the North, abolitionism
- A.
Was wholeheartedly supported
- B.
Received little attention
- C.
Garnered thousands of supporters
- D.
Was often violently opposed
- E.
Was a foregone conclusion
Correct Answer
D. Was often violently opposedExplanation
In the large cities of the North, abolitionism was often violently opposed. This means that there were many people in these cities who strongly disagreed with and actively fought against the abolitionist movement. This opposition could have manifested in various ways, such as protests, riots, or even physical attacks on abolitionist activists. The fact that abolitionism faced such strong opposition in these urban areas highlights the deep-rooted divisions and conflicts surrounding the issue of slavery during that time.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Which of the following is true of cotton agriculture in the pre-Civil War er
- A.
Many planters worked their land until it was exhausted.
- B.
Changes in the price of cotton were relatively insignificant between 1830 and 1860.
- C.
Cotton was a major export for the South, but relatively unimportant to the national economy.
- D.
Both A and C
- E.
Both B and C
Correct Answer
A. Many planters worked their land until it was exhausted.Explanation
Many planters worked their land until it was exhausted. This statement suggests that cotton agriculture in the pre-Civil War era was characterized by intensive cultivation practices that depleted the soil's nutrients and fertility. Planters would continue to cultivate their land until it could no longer support cotton production effectively. This practice contributed to the long-term degradation of the land and the need for planters to continually expand their agricultural operations to find new fertile areas.Rate this question:
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- 49.
In the large cities of the North, abolitionism
- A.
Was wholeheartedly supported
- B.
Received little attention
- C.
Garnered thousands of supporters
- D.
Was often violently opposed
- E.
Was a foregone conclusion
Correct Answer
D. Was often violently opposedExplanation
In the large cities of the North, abolitionism was often violently opposed. This suggests that there were significant opposition and resistance to the abolitionist movement in these urban areas. It implies that there were individuals or groups who strongly disagreed with the idea of ending slavery and were willing to use force or aggression to express their opposition. This opposition may have stemmed from various reasons, such as economic interests tied to slavery or deeply ingrained racist beliefs.Rate this question:
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- 50.
Historians have evaluated abolitionism as
- A.
Successfully turning most Americans against slavery
- B.
Having little effect on the South
- C.
Successfully bringing slavery to the forefront of the American consciousness
- D.
Winning powerful supporters throughout the country
- E.
A peaceful solution to the problem of slavery
Correct Answer
C. Successfully bringing slavery to the forefront of the American consciousnessExplanation
Abolitionism successfully brought slavery to the forefront of the American consciousness because it raised public awareness about the moral and ethical issues surrounding slavery. Through their activism and advocacy, abolitionists were able to engage in public debates, publish influential literature, and organize events that exposed the inhumanity of slavery. Their efforts led to increased discussions and conversations about the institution of slavery, ultimately shaping public opinion and creating a national dialogue about its abolition.Rate this question:
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Mar 19, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Mar 01, 2010Quiz Created by
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