Pediatric First Aid?

1. You should always call for help if the infant or child is

Responsive

Breathing

Talking

Unresponsive

If an infant or child is unresponsive, it means that they are not conscious or responsive to stimuli. This could indicate a serious medical emergency such as a loss of consciousness, severe injury, or a medical condition that requires immediate attention. In such cases, it is important to call for help, such as emergency medical services, to ensure that the child receives the necessary medical assistance as soon as possible.

Explanation

If an infant or child is unresponsive, it means that they are not conscious or responsive to stimuli. This could indicate a serious medical emergency such as a loss of consciousness, severe injury, or a medical condition that requires immediate attention. In such cases, it is important to call for help, such as emergency medical services, to ensure that the child receives the necessary medical assistance as soon as possible.

2. To prevent infection, what is the best to do before treating the child?

Call the parents

Clean the wound

Apply a sterile dressing

Wash your hands before treatment and wear gloves

To prevent infection, it is important to maintain proper hygiene and take necessary precautions. Washing hands before treatment helps to eliminate any potential pathogens on the hands that could be transferred to the child. Wearing gloves provides an additional barrier between the caregiver's hands and the child's wound, reducing the risk of contamination. This combination of hand hygiene and glove usage helps to minimize the chances of infection and ensures a safer treatment process.

Explanation

To prevent infection, it is important to maintain proper hygiene and take necessary precautions. Washing hands before treatment helps to eliminate any potential pathogens on the hands that could be transferred to the child. Wearing gloves provides an additional barrier between the caregiver's hands and the child's wound, reducing the risk of contamination. This combination of hand hygiene and glove usage helps to minimize the chances of infection and ensures a safer treatment process.

3. The combined skills of mouth-to-mouth ventilations and chest compressions, when used together, is called

Airway control

Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation

Initial Assessment

Artificial Circulation

When someone's heart stops beating, the combined skills of mouth-to-mouth ventilations and chest compressions are used to maintain blood circulation and oxygen supply to the body. This technique is called Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). CPR involves providing rescue breaths by blowing air into the person's lungs and performing chest compressions to manually pump blood through the body. It is a crucial emergency procedure used to save lives in situations such as cardiac arrest or drowning.

Explanation

When someone's heart stops beating, the combined skills of mouth-to-mouth ventilations and chest compressions are used to maintain blood circulation and oxygen supply to the body. This technique is called Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). CPR involves providing rescue breaths by blowing air into the person's lungs and performing chest compressions to manually pump blood through the body. It is a crucial emergency procedure used to save lives in situations such as cardiac arrest or drowning.

4. What is the purpose of putting an unconscious but breathing child into the recovery position?

To make them comfortable

To stop them injuring themselves

To allow them to sleep

To protect their airway

An unconscious but breathing child should always be put in the recovery position, this protects the airway from possible vomiting and prevents the tongue blocking the airway

Explanation

An unconscious but breathing child should always be put in the recovery position, this protects the airway from possible vomiting and prevents the tongue blocking the airway

5. Which of the following should you NOT do for a child suffering a seizure?

Try to ease their fall

Restrain them

Protect their head and limbs

Put them into the recovery position when the convulsion has stopped

Restraining anyone having a seizure is likely to cause them harm

Explanation

Restraining anyone having a seizure is likely to cause them harm

6. What is the first thing you do at the scene of any accident?

Check for response

Open airway

Check for danger

Check for breathing

Correct order is: Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing

Explanation

Correct order is: Danger, Response, Airway, Breathing

7. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of meningitis?

High temperature

A blotchy red rash

Repeated fainting

Severe headache

Repeated fainting is not a symptom of meningitis. Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, and common symptoms include high temperature, a blotchy red rash, and severe headache. Repeated fainting may be caused by other factors such as low blood pressure or heart problems, but it is not typically associated with meningitis.

Explanation

Repeated fainting is not a symptom of meningitis. Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord, and common symptoms include high temperature, a blotchy red rash, and severe headache. Repeated fainting may be caused by other factors such as low blood pressure or heart problems, but it is not typically associated with meningitis.

8. The correct ratio of chest compressions to ventilations in CPR for a child or infant is?

15 : 1

5 : 2

15 : 2

30 : 2

The correct ratio of chest compressions to ventilations in CPR for a child or infant is 30:2. This means that for every 30 chest compressions, there should be 2 ventilations. This ratio ensures that enough oxygen is being delivered to the child or infant while also maintaining adequate blood circulation through chest compressions.

Explanation

The correct ratio of chest compressions to ventilations in CPR for a child or infant is 30:2. This means that for every 30 chest compressions, there should be 2 ventilations. This ratio ensures that enough oxygen is being delivered to the child or infant while also maintaining adequate blood circulation through chest compressions.

9. What method is used to determine an infant or child's level of response?

AVPU

SMART

The Rule of Nines

The Glasgow Coma Scale

AVPU is used to determine an infant or child's level of response. AVPU stands for Alert, Verbal, Pain, and Unresponsive. It is a simple and commonly used method to assess the level of consciousness and neurological function in pediatric patients. By evaluating the child's response to stimuli, such as voice or pain, healthcare providers can quickly determine their level of consciousness and make appropriate decisions regarding their care.

Explanation

AVPU is used to determine an infant or child's level of response. AVPU stands for Alert, Verbal, Pain, and Unresponsive. It is a simple and commonly used method to assess the level of consciousness and neurological function in pediatric patients. By evaluating the child's response to stimuli, such as voice or pain, healthcare providers can quickly determine their level of consciousness and make appropriate decisions regarding their care.

10. What should you do if a child has sustained a severe burn from the hot tap?

Loosely wrap the burn in cling film or a clean plastic bag

Remove the clothing that is stuck to the burn

Run the burn under hot water for 15 minutes

Tightly wrap a bandage and gauze pad around the burn

If a child has sustained a severe burn from the hot tap, it is important to remove the clothing that is stuck to the burn. However, tightly wrapping a bandage and gauze pad around the burn can increase the risk of infection and restrict blood flow. Running the burn under hot water for 15 minutes can also worsen the burn and cause more damage. Therefore, the best course of action is to loosely wrap the burn in cling film or a clean plastic bag. This will help protect the burn from further contamination while allowing air to circulate and promote healing.

Explanation

If a child has sustained a severe burn from the hot tap, it is important to remove the clothing that is stuck to the burn. However, tightly wrapping a bandage and gauze pad around the burn can increase the risk of infection and restrict blood flow. Running the burn under hot water for 15 minutes can also worsen the burn and cause more damage. Therefore, the best course of action is to loosely wrap the burn in cling film or a clean plastic bag. This will help protect the burn from further contamination while allowing air to circulate and promote healing.