1.
The teacher ____________ the instructions given on the blackboard at the beginning of class.
Correct Answer
C. Explained
Explanation
The correct answer is "explained" because it is the past tense of the verb "explain" and matches the subject "the teacher." This suggests that the teacher already provided the instructions at the beginning of the class in the past.
2.
She _________ in this area for fifteen years.
Correct Answer
C. Has lived
Explanation
The correct answer is "has lived" because it is the present perfect tense form of the verb "live." This tense is used to talk about an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. In this case, the person has been living in the area for fifteen years, indicating a continuous action that started in the past and is still ongoing.
3.
You ____________ five letters already… Only three more to go!
Correct Answer
B. Have written
Explanation
The correct answer is "have written" because it is the present perfect tense form of the verb "write" used with the subject "you." This tense is used to indicate an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present, illustrated by “only three more to go.” In this case, it suggests that the person has completed the action of writing five letters in the past, but they still have to write more.
4.
She __________ this computer program in 2005.
Correct Answer
B. Learned
Explanation
The correct answer is "learned" because it is the past tense form of the verb "learn." Since the sentence is referring to an action that happened in 2005, the past tense is appropriate. "Has learned" and "have learned" are incorrect because they are present perfect tense forms, which indicate an action that started in the past and is still ongoing. "Has learning" is also incorrect because it is not a grammatically correct verb form.
5.
She ________________ art history last year.
Correct Answer
D. Studied
Explanation
The correct answer is "studied" because it is the past tense form of the verb "study." The sentence is referring to an action that was completed in the past, indicating that the subject (she) engaged in the activity of studying history last year.
6.
They __________ chocolate as their cheat meal when they were on a diet.
Correct Answer
A. Ate
Explanation
The correct answer is "ate" because it is the past tense form of the verb "eat." The sentence is describing an action that happened in the past, indicating that the subject consumed chocolate while on a diet.
7.
They ____________ anxious during their exam last September.
Correct Answer
C. Felt
Explanation
In this sentence, the word "anxious" is used as an adjective to describe the state of the subject (they) during their exam last September. The correct verb form to use in this context is "felt," as it indicates a past-tense action or emotion. Therefore, the correct answer is "felt."
8.
It ___________ the hottest summer in history, so far!
Correct Answer
A. Has been
Explanation
The correct answer is "has been" because it indicates that the hottest summer in history started in the past and is still continuing in the present, illustrated by the use of “so far.”
9.
We really ___________ the Halloween party last year.
Correct Answer
D. Enjoyed
Explanation
The question asks for the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence. The subject "we" is plural, so the correct form of the verb should also be plural. "Have enjoyed" and "has enjoyed" are in the present perfect tense and do not match the past tense implied by "last year." "Were enjoyed" is in the passive voice and does not make sense in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is "enjoyed," which is the past tense form of the verb.
10.
I _______________ a comic yesterday.
Correct Answer
A. Read
Explanation
The correct answer is "read" because the sentence is in the past tense and "read" is the simple past form of the verb "read".