1.
The safest position for the officer to be in while handcuffing a subject who is in a standing position is:
Correct Answer
C. 45 degrees behind the subject
Explanation
When handcuffing a subject who is in a standing position, the safest position for the officer to be in is 45 degrees behind the subject. This position allows the officer to maintain some distance from the subject, reducing the risk of being attacked or overpowered. It also provides the officer with a better view of the subject's movements and actions, allowing for better control and response if necessary. Being positioned directly to the rear of the subject also minimizes the chances of the subject being able to reach and harm the officer.
2.
Officers should be aware that the reactionary gap is approximately:
Correct Answer
B. 4 feet
Explanation
The correct answer is 4 feet. The reactionary gap refers to the distance between an officer and a potential threat. It is the minimum distance needed to react and respond effectively to a sudden attack. This distance allows officers enough time to assess the situation and take appropriate action to protect themselves and others. A 4-foot reactionary gap provides a reasonable balance between maintaining a safe distance and being able to effectively engage with a potential threat if necessary.
3.
Handcuffs should be applied within ______ seconds once physical contact has been made with the subject.
Correct Answer
A. 2 seconds
Explanation
Handcuffs should be applied within 2 seconds once physical contact has been made with the subject. This is because applying handcuffs quickly minimizes the risk of the subject resisting or attempting to escape. The longer the delay in applying handcuffs, the more time the subject has to react and potentially pose a threat to the safety of the officer or others nearby. Therefore, prompt application of handcuffs is crucial in ensuring a safe and effective arrest.
4.
Approximately ____ % of subjects who are arrested are under the influence.
Correct Answer
D. 70%
Explanation
Approximately 70% of subjects who are arrested are under the influence. This suggests that a significant majority of individuals who are arrested have consumed drugs or alcohol prior to their arrest. This high percentage highlights the correlation between substance abuse and criminal behavior, indicating that intoxication plays a substantial role in criminal activities.
5.
Select the statement that is most correct.
Correct Answer
A. All subjects who are arrested should be handcuffed.
Explanation
The correct answer is "All subjects who are arrested should be handcuffed." This statement suggests that regardless of their gender, age, or condition, all individuals who are arrested should be handcuffed for security purposes. It implies that handcuffing is a standard procedure to ensure the safety of law enforcement officers and prevent any potential harm or escape attempts from the arrested individuals.
6.
When positioning a subject for handcuffing, the safest approach for the officer would be to:
Correct Answer
E. Place the subject prone using a straight arm lock.
7.
The easiest and fastest method of applying hinged handcuffs on a large upper bodied or muscular subject is:
Correct Answer
A. Hands behind the back, cross arm method, one palm facing up and one palm facing down.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Hands behind the back, cross arm method, one palm facing up and one palm facing down." This method is the easiest and fastest for applying hinged handcuffs on a large upper bodied or muscular subject because it allows for better control and leverage. By crossing the arms and positioning one palm facing up and one palm facing down, it creates a more secure and stable position for restraining the subject's hands. This method also minimizes the risk of the subject being able to escape or resist.
8.
After one handcuff is applied and the officer feels overpowered by the subject the officer should:
Correct Answer
D. Disengage, create space, verbalize and go to another control option.
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that when an officer feels overpowered by the subject after applying one handcuff, they should disengage from the subject, create space between them, verbalize their commands, and then consider using another control option. This approach prioritizes the safety of the officer and allows them to reassess the situation and choose a different method of control that may be more effective in gaining compliance from the subject.
9.
When standing a handcuffed subject, the most dangerous phase is when:
Correct Answer
B. The subject is on one knee and is in the process of getting up.
10.
Decentralizing a resistive subject before taking the subject prone can be done by:
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". This means that all of the mentioned actions can be used to decentralize a resistive subject before taking them prone. Pushing up then down on the elbow, striking a nerve center with the knee, straightening the subject's arm across the officer's body and pushing down with the wrist, and pulling downward at a 45-degree angle on the wrist are all effective methods for achieving this.
11.
Double locking handcuffs will reduce the possibility of:
Correct Answer
E. A, B and C above
Explanation
Double locking handcuffs reduce the possibility of nerve damage, civil suits, and loss of blood circulation. By double locking the handcuffs, they are secured in place and cannot tighten further, preventing excessive pressure on the nerves and blood vessels. This reduces the risk of nerve damage and loss of blood circulation, which can lead to serious injuries and potential civil suits against the person using the handcuffs. Therefore, the correct answer is A, B and C above.
12.
Verbalization during decentralization and escorting subjects to the prone position:
Correct Answer
E. A, B and C above
Explanation
Verbalization during decentralization and escorting subjects to the prone position can have multiple effects on the brain. It can change the focus of the brain by redirecting attention and thoughts. Additionally, it helps to keep us breathing by regulating our breathing patterns and ensuring proper oxygen supply. Lastly, it acts as a physiological diversion, meaning it distracts the brain from potentially harmful or stressful stimuli. Therefore, the correct answer is A, B, and C above.
13.
The safest position to have a subject in for handcuffing is:
Correct Answer
B. Prone
Explanation
The safest position to have a subject in for handcuffing is prone. When a subject is lying face down on the ground, it minimizes their ability to resist or escape. This position also allows for better control and restraint, reducing the risk of injury to both the subject and the person handcuffing them. Kneeling or sitting positions may still provide some mobility and potential for resistance, while being against a wall or car may limit the person's ability to control the subject effectively. Free standing feet apart position may also allow for more movement and resistance. Therefore, the prone position is the most secure and safest option for handcuffing a subject.
14.
When two officers have to handcuff one subject, the safest way for both officers would be to:
Correct Answer
C. Use the contact cover system
15.
When you are in the basic stance, the handcuffs should be held in the strong hand.
Correct Answer
D. The single bars facing front.
Explanation
In the basic stance, the handcuffs should be held in the strong hand with the single bars facing front. This means that the part of the handcuffs with a single bar should be facing towards the person being restrained. This positioning allows for easier and more effective application of the handcuffs, ensuring that they can be securely fastened around the wrists of the individual. Holding the handcuffs in this manner also allows the person restraining to have better control over the situation and prevents the person being restrained from easily manipulating or escaping the handcuffs.
16.
Handcuffs should be applied from:
Correct Answer
C. Either side of the wrist
Explanation
Handcuffs can be applied from either side of the wrist. This allows for flexibility and ensures that the handcuffs are securely fastened. Applying the handcuffs from either side of the wrist also allows for a more comfortable and effective restraint, as it allows the person being handcuffed to have their hands positioned in a way that minimizes discomfort or injury.
17.
The decision to disengage after the first handcuff is applied is usually based on the officer's:
Correct Answer
E. Training and experience
Explanation
The decision to disengage after the first handcuff is applied is usually based on the officer's training and experience. This means that the officer's knowledge and skills gained through training, as well as their past experiences in similar situations, play a crucial role in determining whether to disengage or not. Size and strength, size and sex, age and fitness level, and date and time may have some influence on the decision-making process, but ultimately, it is the training and experience that guide the officer's judgment in this situation.
18.
When a prone straight arm lock is applied and resistance stops, the pressure on the joints must:
Correct Answer
E. Stop
Explanation
When a prone straight arm lock is applied and resistance stops, it means that the person being locked has stopped resisting or fighting back. In this situation, the pressure on the joints must stop because there is no longer any need for additional force or pressure. The person applying the lock can release the pressure on the joints since the resistance has ceased.
19.
The hand that normally holds the handcuffs in a free standing cuffing position is called:
Correct Answer
A. The strong hand
Explanation
The hand that normally holds the handcuffs in a free standing cuffing position is referred to as the strong hand. This term is commonly used in law enforcement and refers to the hand that has more strength and control. In a cuffing position, the strong hand is responsible for securely holding and controlling the handcuffs, while the other hand assists in the process.
20.
Recertification in the basic course is required every __________.
Correct Answer
B. 3 years
Explanation
Recertification in the basic course is required every 3 years. This suggests that individuals who have completed the basic course need to renew their certification every three years in order to stay up to date with any changes or advancements in the field. This ensures that individuals maintain their knowledge and skills at a current level and are able to provide the best possible care or service in their respective roles.