P-DAT 5 Breast And Pectoral Region

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| By Chachelly
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Chachelly
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P-DAT 5 Breast And Pectoral Region - Quiz

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Questions and Answers
  • 1. 

     Which of the following structures courses along the tagged area?

    • A.

      Axillary artery

    • B.

      Superior thoracic artery

    • C.

      Deltoid branch of thoracoacromial artery

    • D.

      Anterior circumflex humeral artery

    • E.

      Lateral pectoral nerve

    Correct Answer
    C. Deltoid branch of thoracoacromial artery
    Explanation
    The deltoid branch of the thoracoacromial artery courses along the tagged area.

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  • 2. 

     What is the origin of the tagged structure?

    • A.

      Anterior arm

    • B.

      Dorsum of hand

    • C.

      Posterior forearm

    • D.

      Palm of hand

    • E.

      Lateral shoulder

    Correct Answer
    B. Dorsum of hand
    Explanation
    The origin of the tagged structure is the dorsum of the hand.

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  • 3. 

     The tagged muscle is typically innervated by which nerve?

    • A.

      Medial pectoral nerve

    • B.

      Long thoracic nerve

    • C.

      Medial brachial cutaneous nerve

    • D.

      Lateral pectoral nerve

    • E.

      Median nerve

    Correct Answer
    A. Medial pectoral nerve
    Explanation
    The correct answer is the medial pectoral nerve because it is the nerve that typically innervates the tagged muscle.

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  • 4. 

     Which of the following statements is true about the tagged structure (Use Q3 Image )?

    • A.

      It inserts onto the infraglenoid tubercle

    • B.

      It courses superficially over the pectoralis major muscle

    • C.

      It inserts onto the medial border of the scapula

    • D.

      It inserts onto the coracoid process

    • E.

      It courses posteriorly to the axillary artery

    Correct Answer
    D. It inserts onto the coracoid process
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "It inserts onto the coracoid process." This means that the structure indicated in the image attaches to the coracoid process, which is a bony projection on the scapula.

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  • 5. 

     The tagged structures (indicated by blue arrows) anchor the breast to what structure?

    • A.

      Pectoralis major muscle

    • B.

      Clavipectoral fascia

    • C.

      Ribs 2 to 6

    • D.

      Deep pectoral fascia

    • E.

      Axillary fascia

    • F.

      Intercostal muscles

    Correct Answer
    E. Axillary fascia
    Explanation
    The tagged structures (indicated by blue arrows) anchor the breast to the axillary fascia.

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  • 6. 

     A lesion of the nerve that supplies the tagged muscle may be manifested by which of the following patient presentations?

    • A.

      A protracted scapula

    • B.

      An inability to medially rotate the arm

    • C.

      An inability to laterally rotate the arm

    • D.

      An inability to adduct the arm

    • E.

      A winged scapula

    Correct Answer
    E. A winged scapula
    Explanation
    A winged scapula can be caused by a lesion of the nerve that supplies the tagged muscle. This is because the winged scapula refers to the abnormal protrusion or prominence of the scapula bone, which can occur when the muscles that stabilize the scapula are weakened or paralyzed due to nerve damage. Therefore, a winged scapula can be a manifestation of a nerve lesion affecting the muscles involved in scapula stabilization.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 09, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Chachelly

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