1.
The recommended mindfulness trainings include:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because the recommended mindfulness trainings include dwelling happily in the moment, which means being fully present and engaged in the present moment without being distracted by the past or future. It also includes awareness of suffering, which means acknowledging and understanding the suffering of oneself and others with compassion. Additionally, it includes dealing with anger, which means recognizing and managing anger in a skillful and non-harmful way. Therefore, all three options are part of the recommended mindfulness trainings.
2.
Which one of the following "levels of power" do spiritual leaders like Christ, Krishna, and the Buddha exemplify?
Correct Answer
A. Unconditional Love
Explanation
Spiritual leaders like Christ, Krishna, and the Buddha exemplify the level of power known as "Unconditional Love." They are known for their compassion, empathy, and ability to love others without any conditions or expectations. These leaders teach and inspire others to cultivate love, kindness, and forgiveness towards all beings, promoting unity, harmony, and spiritual growth. Through their teachings and actions, they demonstrate the transformative power of unconditional love in bringing about positive change in individuals and society as a whole.
3.
Holding the vision of a more peaceful world requires:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above.
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." Holding the vision of a more peaceful world requires the ability to act from true choice rather than simply react to circumstances, as this allows for intentional and thoughtful actions. It also requires a commitment to doing what's right, even when it might be painful, as this demonstrates a strong moral compass and dedication to peace. Additionally, it requires determination to safeguard where you place your attention, meaning being mindful of what you focus on and ensuring it aligns with the vision of a peaceful world.
4.
In South Africa in 1907, Mohandas Gandhi led Indian immigrants in a non-violent struggle for rights denied to them by _________________ .
Correct Answer
C. White Rulers
Explanation
In South Africa in 1907, Mohandas Gandhi led Indian immigrants in a non-violent struggle for rights denied to them by white rulers. This suggests that the white rulers in South Africa were responsible for denying the rights of Indian immigrants, which prompted Gandhi to lead a non-violent resistance movement to fight for their rights.
5.
TRUE OR FALSE? Being an effective peace worker requires an advanced education in religious and interfaith issues.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Being an effective peace worker does not necessarily require an advanced education in religious and interfaith issues. While knowledge and understanding of different religions and interfaith issues can be helpful in promoting peace and understanding, it is not a prerequisite for being an effective peace worker. Other skills such as communication, conflict resolution, empathy, and diplomacy are also important in this field.
6.
According to Gandhi, a scientist can work wonders by studying and applying the law of gravity, but someone can work even greater wonders by studying and applying the law of _______________ .
Correct Answer
D. Love
Explanation
Gandhi believed that while a scientist can achieve remarkable things by studying and applying the law of gravity, someone who studies and applies the law of love can achieve even greater wonders. Love, according to Gandhi, holds immense power and has the ability to bring about positive change and transformation in individuals and society as a whole. It is a force that can unite people, promote understanding, and inspire acts of kindness and compassion. By embracing and practicing love, one can create a profound impact on the world.
7.
TRUE OR FALSE? Human nature has been proven to be violent, in every culture, and every time period.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because human nature has not been proven to be violent in every culture and every time period. While violence is a part of human history, it is not a universal characteristic found in all cultures and throughout all time periods. There are many examples of peaceful societies and individuals who have actively worked towards non-violence. Therefore, it is incorrect to make a blanket statement that human nature is inherently violent.
8.
A Ruler's power is ultimately dependent upon support from ___________________ .
Correct Answer
C. The People
Explanation
A ruler's power is ultimately dependent upon support from the people because they are the ones who elect or choose the ruler to lead them. Without the support and trust of the people, a ruler's power would be weakened or even non-existent. The people have the ability to influence and shape the ruler's decisions and actions through their support or lack thereof. Additionally, the people can also withdraw their support and challenge the ruler's authority if they feel their needs and interests are not being addressed.
9.
In India, in the 1930s, after Gandhi had returned from South Africa, he and his followers adopted a strategy of refusing to cooperate with British rule. Which method(s) did they use to successfully set India on the path to freedom?
Correct Answer
D. Civil Disobedience & Boycotts
Explanation
Gandhi and his followers used the method of civil disobedience and boycotts to successfully set India on the path to freedom. Civil disobedience involved peaceful protests, nonviolent resistance, and noncooperation with British rule. This strategy aimed to disrupt the functioning of the colonial government and showcase the power of the Indian people. Boycotts, on the other hand, involved refusing to buy British goods and participating in economic protests. These methods helped to unite the Indian population, weaken British control, and ultimately pave the way for India's independence.
10.
The recommended mindfulness trainings include:
Correct Answer
B. Reverence For Life
Explanation
The recommended mindfulness trainings include "Reverence For Life". This training emphasizes the importance of treating all forms of life with respect and compassion. It encourages individuals to cultivate a deep appreciation for the interconnectedness of all living beings and to act in ways that promote harmony and well-being for both humans and the natural world. By practicing reverence for life, individuals can develop a greater sense of empathy, mindfulness, and ethical responsibility towards all living beings.
11.
Gandhi found that LIFE persists in the midst of destruction, and therefore, there must be a higher Law than the law of _____________ .
Correct Answer
B. Destruction
Explanation
Gandhi believed that life continues to exist even in the face of destruction, leading him to conclude that there must be a higher law than the law of destruction. This suggests that destruction is not the ultimate governing force and that there are other principles or laws at play that allow life to persist.
12.
In the New Testament Gospels, Jesus instructs us to Love our enemies and do good to them that hurt us. According to the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr., a man cannot truly love his enemies without _______________ .
Correct Answer
D. Forgiveness
Explanation
According to the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr., a man cannot truly love his enemies without forgiveness. Forgiveness is an essential component of loving one's enemies because it involves letting go of resentment, anger, and the desire for revenge. It requires showing kindness and compassion towards those who have hurt us, seeking reconciliation, and choosing to move forward without holding grudges. Without forgiveness, it is difficult to truly love and show genuine care for our enemies, as it is forgiveness that allows for healing and the possibility of transformation in relationships.
13.
Which one of the following is NOT one of the "3 Levels of Power" people normally operate from.
Correct Answer
B. Unconditional Love
Explanation
Unconditional Love is not one of the "3 Levels of Power" people normally operate from. The three levels of power are usually described as Force, Bargaining, and Terror. Unconditional Love, on the other hand, is a concept associated with compassion, understanding, and acceptance without any conditions or expectations. It is not typically considered a level of power that people operate from, but rather a state of being or a way of relating to others.
14.
In the year 2000 the United Nations published a peace manifesto inspired by several Nobel peace prize winners and the work of world famous peace activist ______________ .
Correct Answer
C. Thich Nhat Hanh
Explanation
Thich Nhat Hanh is a world-famous peace activist who has been nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize by Martin Luther King Jr. He is known for his teachings on mindfulness and his efforts to promote peace and reconciliation in Vietnam during the Vietnam War. The United Nations publishing a peace manifesto inspired by Thich Nhat Hanh's work and the Nobel peace prize winners signifies the recognition and influence of his ideas on global peace.
15.
Non-cooperation and civil disobedience are different branches of the same tree, called ___________ .
Correct Answer
B. Satyagraha
Explanation
Satyagraha is a term coined by Mahatma Gandhi, which means "truth force" or "soul force". It refers to a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance, civil disobedience, and non-cooperation. Satyagraha is a method of bringing about social and political change by appealing to the conscience of the oppressor and seeking to convert them through love and truth. Therefore, the statement "Non-cooperation and civil disobedience are different branches of the same tree, called Satyagraha" suggests that both non-cooperation and civil disobedience are different approaches that fall under the broader concept of Satyagraha.