Permintaan Dan Penawaran

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| By Indriyanti
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Indriyanti
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  • 1/10 Pertanyaan

    Berikut ini merupakan factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan dan penawaran :             1. Harga barang             2. Tingkat pendapatan             3. Selera konsumen             4. Biaya produksi             5. Teknologi                                                             Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan adalah….

    • 1,2 dan 3
    • 1,3 dan 4
    • 2,3 dan 4
    • 2,4 dan 5
    • 3,4 dan 5
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  • 2. 

    2.             Setiap hukum ekonomi berlaku dengan syarat tertentu, yaitu adanya hal-hal lain yang dianggap tetap, hal ini disebut…..

    • Equilibrium.

    • Equasi.

    • Given.

    • Cateries paribus. d. cateries paribus. d. cateries paribus. d. cateries paribus. d. cateries paribus. d. cateries paribus.

    • Diminishingreturn.

    Correct Answer
    A. Cateries paribus. d. cateries paribus. d. cateries paribus. d. cateries paribus. d. cateries paribus. d. cateries paribus.
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "cateries paribus". This term refers to the assumption that all other factors remain constant or unchanged when analyzing the relationship between two variables in economics. It helps economists isolate the impact of a single factor on an economic phenomenon.

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  • 3. 

    Tabel harga serta jumlah permintaan dan penawaran pakaian sbagai berikut: Harga(Rp) Permintaan Penawaran 25.000,- 20.000,- 15 000,- 10.000,-   5.000,-       250        300        350        400        450       450       400       350       300       250                 Dari data yang ada, harga keseimbangan pasar terjadi pada tingkat harga :

    • Rp 5000

    • Rp 10.000

    • Rp 15.000

    • Rp 20.000

    • Rp 25.000

    Correct Answer
    A. Rp 15.000
    Explanation
    Based on the given table, the equilibrium price in the market is Rp 15,000. This can be determined by looking at the point where the quantity demanded and quantity supplied intersect. At a price of Rp 15,000, the quantity demanded is 350 and the quantity supplied is also 350. This indicates that at this price, the market is in balance and there is neither excess demand nor excess supply. Therefore, Rp 15,000 is the correct answer for the equilibrium price.

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  • 4. 

    1.             Dari pernyataan-pernyataan dibawah ini yang merupakan bunyi hukum permintaan     adalah …

    • Perubahan harga berbanding dengan perubahan permintaan.

    • Perubahan harga sejalan dengan perubahan permintaan.

    • Harga naik permintaan naik.

    • Harga turun permintaan turun.

    • Harga naik permintaan turun

    Correct Answer
    A. Harga naik permintaan turun
    Explanation
    The correct answer states that when the price increases, the demand decreases. This is known as the law of demand, which states that there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded. As the price of a good or service increases, consumers are less willing and able to purchase it, resulting in a decrease in demand. This is a fundamental concept in economics and helps to explain the behavior of consumers in response to changes in price.

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  • 5. 

    Kurva penawaran naik dari kiri bawah ke kanan atas, karena….

    • Harga bertambah penawaran menurun

    • Harga menurun penawaran bertambah

    • Gradien fungsinya tetap

    • Harga bertambah penawaran bertambah

    • Kurva berada di kuadran pertama

    Correct Answer
    A. Harga bertambah penawaran bertambah
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Harga bertambah penawaran bertambah". This is because when the price increases, suppliers are willing to produce and sell more goods, leading to an increase in the quantity supplied. This relationship is represented by an upward-sloping supply curve.

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  • 6. 

    Berikut ini harga dan penawaran suatu barang di pasar Kecapi Bekasi :             Harga (P) Jumlah Rp 2500 Rp 2750   35   40             Besarnya koefisien elastisitas penawaran barang tersebut adalah…..

    • E > 1

    • E < 1

    • E = 1

    • E = 0

    • E = ~

    Correct Answer
    A. E > 1
  • 7. 

    Yang merupakan jenis-jenis permintaan yang ditinjau dari daya belinya adalah permintaan…….            

    • Perorangan, kelompok dan pasar

    • Perorangan, badan usaha dan potensial

    • Perorangan, absolute dan efektif

    • Absolut, efektif dan kelompok

    • Absolut, potensial dan efektif

    Correct Answer
    A. Absolut, potensial dan efektif
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "Absolut, potensial dan efektif". This answer is correct because it lists the types of demand that are considered based on their purchasing power. Absolute demand refers to the total demand for a product or service in the market. Potential demand refers to the maximum demand that could be achieved if all potential buyers were to purchase the product or service. Effective demand refers to the actual demand that is backed by purchasing power and willingness to buy. Therefore, the answer accurately identifies the types of demand based on their purchasing power.

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  • 8. 

    Diantara barang berikut ini yang permintaan elastis adalah …

    • Tepung

    • Mobil

    • Minyak tanah

    • Kopi

    • Tanah

    Correct Answer
    A. Mobil
    Explanation
    The demand for a good is said to be elastic when a small change in price leads to a significant change in quantity demanded. In this case, the demand for a car (mobil) is likely to be elastic because cars are considered luxury goods and consumers are more sensitive to changes in their prices. If the price of cars increases slightly, consumers may choose to delay their purchase or opt for alternative modes of transportation. Conversely, if the price decreases, consumers may be more inclined to buy cars.

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  • 9. 

    Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah permintaan dan jumlah penawaran adalah…             1.  Kemajuan teknologi             2.  Pendapatan masyarakat             3.  Persediaan sumber produksi             4.  Selera masyarakat             5.  Munculnya produsen baru                               Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi jumlah penawaran adalah….

    • 1,2 dan 3

    • 1,3 dan 5

    • 2,3 dan 4

    • 2,4 dan 5 d. 2,4 dan 5

    • 3,4 dan 5

    Correct Answer
    A. 1,3 dan 5
    Explanation
    The factors that affect the quantity of supply are 1, 3, and 5. This means that the factors of income, availability of production resources, and the emergence of new producers have an impact on the quantity of supply.

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  • 10. 

    Daftar Permintaan suatu barang sebagai berikut     Harga (000) Jumlah Rp 1.000 Rp    750 20 unit 25 unit             Dari tabel diatas besarnya koefisien elastisitas permintaan adalah….

    • 1

    • 1/3

    • 1/4

    • 1/5

    • 1/6

    Correct Answer
    A. 1
    Explanation
    The coefficient of price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to a change in price. In this case, the price of the product is Rp 1,000 and the quantity demanded is 20 units. If the price were to increase by 1 unit, the quantity demanded would decrease by 20 units. Therefore, the coefficient of price elasticity of demand is 1, indicating that the demand is unitary elastic.

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  • Current Version
  • Mar 22, 2023
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Dec 14, 2011
    Quiz Created by
    Indriyanti
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