Philosophy Test Quiz Questions

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| By Martin.upsetter
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  • 1/20 Questions

    The theory of morality is related to 

    • Epistomology
    • Ethics
    • Logic
    • Metaphysics
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About This Quiz

Hello, we have prepared here a very interesting quiz for you today, the 'philosophy test quiz questions'. This is a problem-free type of philosophy quiz, where we will discuss the age-old study of general and fundamental problems involving existence, values, reason, mind, knowledge, language, and more. What do you know about it? Let’s find out today. Answer the questions given below and we'll see how well you score. So, let's start then!

Philosophy Test Quiz Questions - Quiz

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  • 2. 

    The theory of reasoning & argument is related to 

    • Ethics

    • Metaphysics

    • Logic

    • Epistomology

    Correct Answer
    A. Logic
    Explanation
    The theory of reasoning and argument is related to logic because logic is the study of reasoning and argumentation. It focuses on the principles and methods of valid reasoning, analyzing the structure of arguments, and evaluating their soundness. Logic provides a framework for understanding and evaluating the validity of arguments, which is essential for effective reasoning and critical thinking. It helps us to identify logical fallacies, inconsistencies, and flaws in reasoning, allowing us to make more informed and rational decisions. Therefore, logic is closely connected to the theory of reasoning and argument.

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  • 3. 

    The term related to 'Theory of knowledge' is 

    • Epistomology

    • Metaphysics

    • Logic

    • Ehtics

    Correct Answer
    A. Epistomology
    Explanation
    Epistemology is the branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of knowledge, belief, and justification. It focuses on questions such as "What is knowledge?", "How do we acquire knowledge?", and "What are the limits of knowledge?". Therefore, epistemology is directly related to the theory of knowledge and is the correct answer for the given question.

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  • 4. 

    The intent of the arguer is for the premises to render the conclusion highly likely or probable

    • Deductive

    • Inductive

    Correct Answer
    A. Inductive
    Explanation
    The given statement suggests that the arguer's intention is to use premises that make the conclusion highly likely or probable. This aligns with the concept of inductive reasoning, where conclusions are drawn based on evidence and observations, making them more probable but not necessarily certain. Deductive reasoning, on the other hand, relies on logical deductions from general principles to specific conclusions, making them certain if the premises are true. Therefore, the correct answer is inductive.

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  • 5. 

    The senses are the primary source of knowledge. Which theory is based on this concept? 

    • Empricism

    • Rationalism

    • Skepticism

    • Pragmatism

    Correct Answer
    A. Empricism
    Explanation
    Empiricism is the theory that states that knowledge is derived from sensory experience. It emphasizes the importance of observation and experimentation in gaining knowledge. This aligns with the statement that the senses are the primary source of knowledge. Empiricists believe that knowledge is acquired through our senses and that our experiences shape our understanding of the world.

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  • 6. 

    The term used with 'theory of reality' is  

    • Ethics

    • Logic

    • Epistomology

    • Metaphysics

    Correct Answer
    A. Metaphysics
    Explanation
    The term used with 'theory of reality' is metaphysics. Metaphysics is a branch of philosophy that deals with the fundamental nature of reality, including the relationship between mind and matter, substance and attribute, and potentiality and actuality. It explores questions about the nature of existence, the ultimate reality, and the underlying principles that govern the universe. Therefore, metaphysics is closely related to the theory of reality as it seeks to understand the fundamental nature of the world and our place in it.

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  • 7. 

    The reason is the primary source of knowledge. Which theory is based on this concept? 

    • Pragmatism

    • Skepticism

    • Rationalism

    • Empiricism

    Correct Answer
    A. Rationalism
    Explanation
    Rationalism is based on the concept that reason is the primary source of knowledge. It emphasizes the role of logic, deduction, and innate ideas in acquiring knowledge. Rationalists believe that through rational thinking and reflection, one can arrive at certain truths and principles that are independent of sensory experience. This contrasts with empiricism, which asserts that knowledge is primarily derived from sensory experience. Pragmatism, on the other hand, focuses on practical consequences and the usefulness of beliefs, while skepticism questions the possibility of knowledge altogether. Therefore, the theory that is based on the concept that reason is the primary source of knowledge is rationalism.

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  • 8. 

    Which of these sentences displays the correct form of geocentric perspective?

    • The earth is the center of the universe

    • The sun is the center of the universe

    • All of the above 

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. The earth is the center of the universe
    Explanation
    The correct answer is "the earth is the center of the universe." This sentence displays the correct form of geocentric perspective because it states that the earth is the central point or the center of the universe. In the geocentric model, the earth is believed to be at the center, with all other celestial bodies revolving around it. This perspective was widely accepted until the heliocentric model, which places the sun at the center, was proposed by Copernicus.

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  • 9. 

    If an argument is valid, must the premises be actually true?

    Correct Answer
    No
    Explanation
    The validity of an argument is determined by its logical structure, not the truthfulness of its premises. A valid argument means that if the premises are true, then the conclusion must also be true. However, the premises can be false and the argument can still be valid. This is because validity is concerned with the logical relationship between the premises and the conclusion, not the actual truth of the premises.

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  • 10. 

    If an argument is sound, must the premises be actually true? Yes or No

    Correct Answer
    Yes
    Explanation
    Yes, if an argument is sound, it means that it is both valid and has true premises. Validity ensures that the conclusion logically follows from the premises, while true premises ensure that the argument is based on accurate information. Therefore, for an argument to be sound, the premises must be actually true.

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  • 11. 

    Who was the founder of pragmatism?

    • Albert Einstein 

    • Charles Sanders Peirce

    • William James

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Charles Sanders Peirce
    Explanation
    Charles Sanders Peirce is considered the founder of pragmatism. He developed the philosophical concept of pragmatism in the late 19th century, emphasizing the practical consequences of ideas and the importance of testing beliefs through experience. Peirce's work laid the foundation for pragmatism as a distinct philosophical school of thought, influencing subsequent thinkers such as William James and John Dewey. Albert Einstein, although a renowned physicist and philosopher, is not credited with founding pragmatism.

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  • 12. 

    What argument comes first in Descartes' first meditation?

    • Dream

    • Evil genius

    • Insanity

    Correct Answer
    A. Insanity
    Explanation
    In Descartes' first meditation, the argument of insanity is discussed before the arguments of dreams and the evil genius. Descartes begins by questioning the reliability of his own senses and the possibility that he may be insane. He suggests that if he were insane, then his perceptions and beliefs would be unreliable, making it difficult for him to distinguish between what is real and what is not. This argument sets the foundation for his subsequent discussions on dreams and the deceiving nature of the evil genius.

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  • 13. 

    "The agreement is the primary source of knowledge". Which theory is based on this concept? 

    • Skepticism

    • Rationalism

    • Empiricism

    • Pragmatism

    Correct Answer
    A. Pragmatism
    Explanation
    Pragmatism is the theory that is based on the concept that the agreement is the primary source of knowledge. Pragmatism emphasizes the practical consequences and usefulness of beliefs and ideas. It suggests that the truth of an idea should be determined by its practical application and effectiveness in solving problems. Therefore, in pragmatism, knowledge is derived from the agreement or consensus reached among individuals based on their experiences and observations.

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  • 14. 

    Which argument comes second in descartes' first meditation?

    • Evil genius

    • Insanity

    • Dream

    • None of the above

    Correct Answer
    A. Dream
    Explanation
    In Descartes' first meditation, the argument of a dream comes second. Descartes explores the possibility that everything he believes to be true could be the result of a deceptive dream. He questions whether his senses can be trusted and considers the idea that he might be constantly dreaming, leading to a distorted perception of reality. This argument of the dream serves as a foundational element in Descartes' skeptical approach to knowledge and sets the stage for his subsequent meditations on doubt and certainty.

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  • 15. 

    I cause all of my actions. Which theory does this relate to? 

    • Optimist

    • Hard determinism

    • Libertarianism

    • Soft determinism

    Correct Answer
    A. Libertarianism
    Explanation
    Libertarianism is the theory that states individuals have free will and are able to make choices that are not determined by external factors or forces. This theory aligns with the statement "I cause all of my actions" as it suggests that individuals have the ability to freely choose and take responsibility for their actions, without being determined by any external factors.

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  • 16. 

    Truth is an agreement with what the scientific community says and what is independent of any one reason?

    • Pragmatism

    • Empriricsim

    • Rationalism

    • Pragamaticism

    Correct Answer
    A. Pragamaticism
    Explanation
    Pragmaticism is the correct answer because it refers to a philosophical approach that emphasizes the practical consequences of beliefs and actions. It suggests that truth is determined by its usefulness and effectiveness in achieving desired outcomes, rather than relying solely on scientific community consensus or independent reasoning. This aligns with the idea that truth can be subjective and context-dependent, and may vary based on different perspectives and situations.

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  • 17. 

    A _____ argument is one where if the premises are true, the conclusion must be true. 

    • Invalid

    • Valid

    Correct Answer
    A. Invalid
    Explanation
    An invalid argument is one where even if the premises are true, the conclusion may still be false. This means that the reasoning or logic used in the argument is flawed, and the conclusion does not necessarily follow from the given premises. In other words, the truth of the premises does not guarantee the truth of the conclusion in an invalid argument.

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  • 18. 

    Plato's definition of knowledge was

    Correct Answer
    justified true belief
    Explanation
    Plato defined knowledge as justified true belief. According to him, in order for something to be considered knowledge, it must be a belief that is true and justified. This means that not only must the belief align with reality, but there must also be good reasons or evidence to support it. Plato believed that knowledge required a combination of rationality and empirical evidence, ensuring that beliefs were both true and reliable. Therefore, justified true belief was the standard for knowledge in Plato's philosophy.

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  • 19. 

    Wittgenstein thought that philosophy done properly was a form of

    Correct Answer
    therapy
    Explanation
    Wittgenstein believed that philosophy, when practiced correctly, could serve as a form of therapy. He argued that many philosophical problems arise from misunderstandings of language and the misuse of words. By carefully examining and clarifying the language we use, we can resolve these confusions and alleviate the philosophical puzzles they create. In this sense, philosophy acts as a therapeutic tool, helping individuals to overcome conceptual confusion and achieve a clearer understanding of the world. Wittgenstein emphasized the importance of language and its proper usage in philosophical inquiry, aiming to provide relief from philosophical perplexities through linguistic analysis.

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  • 20. 

    All of my actions are caused by things beyond my will. This sentence reflects the ______ theory. 

    • Soft determinism

    • Hard determinism

    • Libertarianism

    • Free will

    Correct Answer
    A. Hard determinism
    Explanation
    Hard determinism is the theory that every event or state of affairs, including human actions, is determined by preceding events in accordance with the natural laws. Therefore, it suggests that free will does not exist, as all actions are the result of external causes beyond an individual's control. This contrasts with soft determinism, which reconciles determinism with some form of free will, libertarianism which advocates for free will, and the concept of free will itself which suggests that individuals have the power to choose their actions independently.

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  • Current Version
  • Jul 03, 2024
    Quiz Edited by
    ProProfs Editorial Team
  • Oct 14, 2009
    Quiz Created by
    Martin.upsetter
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