Can You Pass This Phlebotomy State Exam Quiz?
This quiz is designed to assist individuals with passing the Phlebotomy State Exam.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Treating ALL lab specimens as if they are hazardous and infectious is the basis for
- A.
Patient quarantine systems
- B.
Quality assurance programs
- C.
Universal precautions
- D.
Hazardous waste controls
Correct Answer
C. Universal precautionsExplanation
Treating all lab specimens as if they are hazardous and infectious is the basis for universal precautions. Universal precautions refer to the set of guidelines and practices implemented in healthcare settings to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases. By assuming that all specimens are potentially hazardous, healthcare professionals take necessary precautions such as wearing gloves, masks, and other protective equipment, practicing proper hand hygiene, and following appropriate disposal procedures. This approach ensures the safety of both healthcare workers and patients, minimizing the risk of infection transmission.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The smallest veins of the human anatomy are known as_____
- A.
Capillaries
- B.
Arteries
- C.
Venules
- D.
Arterioles
Correct Answer
C. VenulesExplanation
Venules are the smallest veins in the human anatomy. Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart from various parts of the body. Venules are responsible for collecting blood from capillaries and transporting it to larger veins called veins. Arteries, on the other hand, carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to different parts of the body, while arterioles are small branches of arteries. Therefore, venules are the correct answer as they specifically refer to the smallest veins in the human body.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Squeezing the finger too vigorously during the capillary bloood collection can cause erroneous lab results due to
- A.
Skin contamination
- B.
Blood cell concentration
- C.
Clotting at the puncture site
- D.
Dilution with tissue fluid
Correct Answer
D. Dilution with tissue fluidExplanation
Squeezing the finger too vigorously during capillary blood collection can cause erroneous lab results due to dilution with tissue fluid. When the finger is squeezed too hard, excess tissue fluid is forced into the collection site, leading to an increased volume of fluid in the sample. This can result in a dilution of the blood, affecting the accuracy of the lab results. It is important to avoid excessive squeezing to ensure accurate and reliable test results.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Why does a multi sample needle have a rubber sleeve over the end of the needle that is inserted into the collection tube?
- A.
To make it easier to push tubes on and off
- B.
To decrease the chance of patient needle injury
- C.
To prevent blood from seeping into the adapter
- D.
To keep bacteria from entering the collection tubes
Correct Answer
C. To prevent blood from seeping into the adapterExplanation
The rubber sleeve on the end of the needle is inserted into the collection tube to prevent blood from seeping into the adapter. This is important because if blood were to seep into the adapter, it could contaminate the sample and affect the accuracy of test results. The rubber sleeve acts as a barrier, keeping the blood contained within the collection tube and preventing any leakage or seepage. This helps maintain the integrity of the sample and ensures accurate testing.Rate this question:
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- 5.
To draw blood from apatient with an open IV line the selected site should be located _____
- A.
Below the TV
- B.
In the IV tubing
- C.
Above the IV
- D.
In the antecubital fossa
Correct Answer
C. Above the IVExplanation
When drawing blood from a patient with an open IV line, it is important to select a site that is located above the IV. This is because drawing blood from a site below the IV can cause contamination of the blood sample with IV fluids, leading to inaccurate test results. Therefore, selecting a site above the IV ensures that the blood sample is not affected by the IV fluids and provides a more accurate representation of the patient's blood composition.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Confirming an outpatients name and _____ provides two important identifiers for blood collection.
- A.
Blood type
- B.
Address
- C.
Date of birth
- D.
Appointment time
Correct Answer
C. Date of birthExplanation
Confirming an outpatient's name and date of birth provides two important identifiers for blood collection. The name ensures that the correct individual is receiving the blood collection, while the date of birth acts as an additional verification to avoid any confusion or mistakes. This information is crucial for accurately identifying the patient and ensuring that the blood collection is done safely and correctly.Rate this question:
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- 7.
An evacuated tube system for venipuncture consists of ALL BUT WHICH ONE of these components?
- A.
Vacuum collection tube with color coded stopper
- B.
Special plastic holder known as adapter
- C.
Compartmentalized, hard shell collection tray
- D.
Double sided multi sample needle with slanted bore
Correct Answer
C. Compartmentalized, hard shell collection trayExplanation
The evacuated tube system for venipuncture consists of a vacuum collection tube with a color-coded stopper, a special plastic holder known as an adapter, and a double-sided multi-sample needle with a slanted bore. The compartmentalized, hard shell collection tray is not a component of the system.Rate this question:
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- 8.
A complete blood count (CBC) is collected in an evacuated tube with what color stopper?
- A.
Blue
- B.
Lavender
- C.
Red
- D.
Black
- E.
RAINBOWZ
Correct Answer
B. LavenderExplanation
A complete blood count (CBC) is collected in an evacuated tube with a lavender stopper. Different color stoppers are used for different types of blood tests to ensure proper collection and processing. In the case of a CBC, a lavender stopper is used because it contains an anticoagulant called EDTA, which prevents the blood from clotting and allows for accurate measurement of blood cell counts. The lavender stopper is specifically designed for hematological tests like CBC, making it the correct choice for collecting blood for this particular test.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which of these needle has the smallest bore or diameter?
- A.
15 gauge
- B.
23 Gauge
- C.
20 Gauge
- D.
22 Gauge
Correct Answer
B. 23 GaugeExplanation
The needle with the smallest bore or diameter is the 23 Gauge needle. Gauge refers to the size of the needle, with a higher gauge number indicating a smaller needle diameter. Therefore, out of the given options, the 23 Gauge needle has the smallest bore or diameter.Rate this question:
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- 10.
When using two glass slides to make a blood smear, the reccomended angle of contact between them is approximately ______ degrees
- A.
3
- B.
10
- C.
30
- D.
90
Correct Answer
C. 30Explanation
When making a blood smear using two glass slides, the recommended angle of contact between them is approximately 30 degrees. This angle allows for an optimal distribution of the blood sample on the slide, ensuring a thin and even smear. A steeper angle may result in a thicker smear, making it difficult to observe individual cells, while a shallower angle may cause the blood to spread unevenly. Therefore, a 30-degree angle is considered ideal for creating a well-prepared blood smear.Rate this question:
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- 11.
When performing a routine skin puncture, the site should be alcohol cleaned and _____
- A.
Rinsed with soap and water
- B.
Followed by iodine cleaning
- C.
Allowed to air dry on its own
- D.
Blown dry to expedite things
Correct Answer
C. Allowed to air dry on its ownExplanation
When performing a routine skin puncture, it is important to clean the site with alcohol to disinfect it. After that, it is recommended to allow the site to air dry on its own. This is because blowing dry or using any other method to expedite the drying process may introduce contaminants or cause irritation to the puncture site. Allowing the site to air dry ensures that it is thoroughly cleaned and ready for the procedure.Rate this question:
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- 12.
The body system the filters blood to eliminate waste, helps maintain blood pH and regulates water balance is the _______ system.
- A.
Respiratory
- B.
Urinary
- C.
Nervous
- D.
Cardiovasular
Correct Answer
B. UrinaryExplanation
The urinary system is responsible for filtering blood to eliminate waste, maintaining blood pH, and regulating water balance. The kidneys in the urinary system filter waste products from the blood, such as urea and excess water, and excrete them as urine. The urinary system also helps to regulate the balance of electrolytes and maintain the pH of the blood by reabsorbing or excreting certain ions. Overall, the urinary system plays a vital role in maintaining homeostasis and removing waste products from the body.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The most important step in the performance of a venipuncture is
- A.
Selecting needle size
- B.
Collecting enough sample
- C.
Identifying the patient
- D.
Positioning the patient
Correct Answer
C. Identifying the patientExplanation
Identifying the patient is the most important step in the performance of a venipuncture because it ensures that the correct patient is receiving the procedure. This is crucial for patient safety and to prevent any mix-ups or errors in the collection of samples. By confirming the patient's identity, healthcare professionals can ensure that they are performing the venipuncture on the right individual, which is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.Rate this question:
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- 14.
OSHA requires training and educational info be given to phlebotomists on ALL BUT WHICH ONE of the following topics?
- A.
Blood borne pathogens
- B.
Preventing identification errors
- C.
Needle and safety handling
- D.
Glass and sharps disposal
Correct Answer
B. Preventing identification errorsExplanation
Phlebotomists are required by OSHA to receive training and educational information on various topics to ensure their safety and the safety of others. This includes knowledge about blood borne pathogens, needle and safety handling, and glass and sharps disposal. However, preventing identification errors is not explicitly mentioned in the question as a topic that OSHA requires training on. Therefore, it can be inferred that preventing identification errors is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which of these elements in blood is bound by EDTA in a collection tube to prevent clotting?
- A.
Potassium
- B.
Magnesium
- C.
Calcium
- D.
Sodium
Correct Answer
C. CalciumExplanation
EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is commonly used as an anticoagulant in blood collection tubes to prevent clotting. It works by binding to calcium ions in the blood, which are essential for the coagulation process. By removing calcium, EDTA inhibits the activation of clotting factors and the formation of blood clots. Therefore, the correct answer is calcium.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The hands of the phlebotomist should be washed _________
- A.
Before inspection collection
- B.
After specimen collection
- C.
Even though gloves are used
- D.
All answers are correct
Correct Answer
D. All answers are correctExplanation
The correct answer is "all answers are correct" because the hands of the phlebotomist should be washed before and after specimen collection, regardless of whether gloves are used. This is important to maintain proper hygiene, prevent the spread of infection, and ensure the accuracy of test results. Washing hands before inspection collection helps to remove any potential contaminants that could affect the sample, while washing hands after specimen collection removes any potential pathogens that may have been present on the gloves or hands during the procedure.Rate this question:
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- 17.
If a glass tube breaks during centrifugation, what sequence of actions would be best?
- A.
Evacuate the room open the lid and remove the glass with forceps
- B.
Open the lid stop the centrifuge and remove the glass wearing gloves
- C.
Stop the centrifuge open the lid and use forceps to remove any glass
- D.
Leave the room and dance around
Correct Answer
C. Stop the centrifuge open the lid and use forceps to remove any glassExplanation
In the event of a glass tube breaking during centrifugation, the best sequence of actions would be to stop the centrifuge to prevent further damage or injury. Then, it is important to open the lid carefully to avoid any potential hazards. Finally, using forceps to remove any broken glass is the safest way to handle the situation and prevent any potential harm.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Whic of these is a common component of disinfectant solutions used for colection of blood cultures?
- A.
Chlorhexidine
- B.
Methanol
- C.
Glutaraldehyde
- D.
Lidocaine
Correct Answer
A. ChlorhexidineExplanation
Chlorhexidine is commonly used as a component in disinfectant solutions for the collection of blood cultures. It is known for its broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties and is effective against a wide range of bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Chlorhexidine is often used as a skin antiseptic due to its ability to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on the skin, reducing the risk of infection during procedures such as blood culture collection.Rate this question:
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- 19.
If the information of the patients id breacelet is NOT identical to the information on the phlebotomy test requisition and labels for that patient, the phlebotomist should _____
- A.
Telephone the physician for help in identifying the patient
- B.
Refrain from drawing the sample until ID is resolved
- C.
Change the ID band information to match the requisition
- D.
Ignore the id bracelet and proceed
Correct Answer
B. Refrain from drawing the sample until ID is resolvedExplanation
If the information on the patient's ID bracelet does not match the information on the phlebotomy test requisition and labels, the phlebotomist should refrain from drawing the sample until the ID is resolved. This is important to ensure accurate and reliable test results, as drawing the sample without proper identification could lead to misdiagnosis or incorrect treatment. It is crucial to verify the patient's identity before proceeding with any medical procedure to avoid any potential harm or errors.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Before performing a venipuncture, why will a phlebotomist tie a tourniquet?
- A.
To insure thrombosis occurs
- B.
To elevate the blood pressure
- C.
To help locate the veins in the antecubital
- D.
To dull the pain at the puncture site
Correct Answer
C. To help locate the veins in the antecubitalExplanation
A phlebotomist ties a tourniquet before performing a venipuncture to help locate the veins in the antecubital. By applying pressure to the area, the veins become more visible and easier to access, ensuring a successful blood draw.Rate this question:
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- 21.
When a 5 millimeter evacuated tube appears to extract blood with too much force from a weak wein (causing the vein to collapse) the phlebotomist might have better results using a ______
- A.
Larger colllection tube
- B.
Tighter tourniquet
- C.
Pediatric sized tube
- D.
Larger bore (diameter) needle
Correct Answer
C. Pediatric sized tubeExplanation
When a 5 millimeter evacuated tube appears to extract blood with too much force from a weak vein, causing the vein to collapse, using a pediatric sized tube might yield better results. This is because a pediatric sized tube has a smaller diameter compared to other options, allowing for a gentler extraction of blood that is less likely to cause the vein to collapse.Rate this question:
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- 22.
To collect blood for a prothrombin time test, use an eacuated tube with a ____ colored stopper
- A.
Light blue
- B.
Red
- C.
Blue
- D.
Black
Correct Answer
A. Light blueExplanation
The correct answer is light blue because an evacuated tube with a light blue stopper is commonly used for collecting blood for a prothrombin time test. The light blue stopper indicates that the tube contains sodium citrate as an anticoagulant, which is necessary for accurate prothrombin time testing. Sodium citrate prevents blood from clotting by binding to calcium ions, allowing for the measurement of clotting time. Therefore, using a light blue stopper ensures the proper collection and preservation of blood samples for prothrombin time testing.Rate this question:
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- 23.
One bedside (point of care) laboratory test that is used before surgery to check whether a patient has a sufficient number of working platelets is known as the ___ test.
- A.
Prothrombin time
- B.
Bleeding time
- C.
Partial thromboplastin time
- D.
Complete blood counts
Correct Answer
C. Partial thromboplastin timeExplanation
The correct answer is partial thromboplastin time. This test is used before surgery to assess the patient's blood clotting ability by measuring the time it takes for blood to clot. It specifically evaluates the intrinsic pathway of the clotting cascade, which involves factors such as platelets and clotting proteins. By checking the partial thromboplastin time, healthcare professionals can ensure that the patient has an adequate number of functioning platelets to prevent excessive bleeding during surgery.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Paul phlebotomist draws CBC on patient fred jones , labels the lavender top tube and remove his gloves to go to lunch. Before he can leave patient Sam smith is sent to phlebotomist to have a full lipid profile drawn. paul puts on new gloves and draws a red top tube he recors the # hours post prandial. what step is missing?
- A.
Hands arent washed in between
- B.
Hours postprandial arent needed
- C.
Red top tube is incorrect
- D.
Laender tube is incorrect
Correct Answer
A. Hands arent washed in betweenExplanation
The step that is missing is that the phlebotomist did not wash his hands in between drawing the lavender top tube for Fred Jones and drawing the red top tube for Sam Smith. Proper hand hygiene, including handwashing, is an essential step in preventing the spread of infections and maintaining patient safety in healthcare settings.Rate this question:
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- 25.
To collect blood without an addititve use an evacuated tube with a ___ colored stopper
- A.
Lavender
- B.
Red
- C.
Blue
- D.
Black
Correct Answer
B. RedExplanation
The correct answer is red because an evacuated tube with a red colored stopper is typically used to collect blood without an additive. Different color stoppers are used for different types of blood collection tubes, and the red stopper is specifically designed for collecting plain blood samples without any additives or anticoagulants.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Can a phlebotomist legally draw blood from a fully cognizant (awake and aware) patient who refuses consent to it?
- A.
No
- B.
Yes with nurse consent
- C.
Yes with physician concent
- D.
Yes with administrative consent
Correct Answer
A. NoExplanation
The correct answer is "no" because drawing blood from a fully cognizant patient without their consent is a violation of their rights and autonomy. Informed consent is a fundamental principle in medical ethics, and healthcare professionals must respect a patient's decision to refuse any medical procedure, including blood draw.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The single, most important way to prevent the spread of infection while performing phlebotomy is by __________.
- A.
Wearing a mask
- B.
Cleaning spills
- C.
Washing hands
- D.
Burning waste
Correct Answer
C. Washing handsExplanation
Washing hands is the most important way to prevent the spread of infection during phlebotomy. This is because hands come into direct contact with patients and contaminated surfaces, making them a potential source of infection transmission. Proper hand hygiene, including washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizers, helps to remove or kill microorganisms that may be present on the hands, reducing the risk of spreading infections to oneself or others. Wearing a mask, cleaning spills, and burning waste are important infection control measures, but they are not as crucial as proper hand hygiene in preventing the spread of infection during phlebotomy.Rate this question:
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- 28.
After drawing blood from a patient, the phlebotomist should dispose of the needle by __________.
- A.
Breaking it so it cannot be reused by anyone
- B.
Depositing it in an approved "sharps container"
- C.
Todding it into waste cans in the laboratory
- D.
Recaqpping it carefully and bringing it back to the lab
Correct Answer
B. Depositing it in an approved "sharps container"Explanation
After drawing blood from a patient, the phlebotomist should dispose of the needle by depositing it in an approved "sharps container". This is the correct answer because sharps containers are specifically designed to safely contain and dispose of used needles. Breaking the needle or disposing of it in waste cans can pose a risk of injury to others and is not a recommended method of disposal. Recapping the needle can also be dangerous and increases the risk of accidental needlestick injuries. Therefore, the safest and proper method of disposal is to use a sharps container.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Negligence by a professional person is called __________.
- A.
Invasion of privacy
- B.
Slander
- C.
Malpractice
- D.
Tort
Correct Answer
C. MalpracticeExplanation
Negligence by a professional person is commonly referred to as malpractice. This term is specifically used when a professional fails to meet the expected standard of care in their field, resulting in harm or injury to another person. It is often associated with professions such as medicine, law, and accounting, where the actions or omissions of professionals can have significant consequences.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which of the following is the single most common source of HIV and HBV in the workplace?
- A.
Semen
- B.
Saliva
- C.
Pleural fluid
- D.
Blood
Correct Answer
D. BloodExplanation
Blood is the single most common source of HIV and HBV in the workplace because both viruses can be present in blood and can be transmitted through contact with infected blood. Semen, saliva, and pleural fluid may also contain the viruses, but they are not as commonly transmitted in the workplace compared to blood.Rate this question:
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- 31.
The heart, lymphatic organs, and blood vessels are in the __________.
- A.
Respiratory system
- B.
Cardiovascular system
- C.
Digestive system
- D.
Urinary system
Correct Answer
B. Cardiovascular systemExplanation
The heart, lymphatic organs, and blood vessels are all components of the cardiovascular system. The cardiovascular system is responsible for circulating blood throughout the body, delivering oxygen and nutrients to cells, and removing waste products. This system includes the heart, which pumps blood, as well as the blood vessels, which transport blood, and the lymphatic organs, which help to filter and maintain the fluid balance of the body. Therefore, the cardiovascular system is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 32.
The venipuncture site should be cleansed in a circular motion from the center to the __________.
- A.
Periphery
- B.
Injection point
- C.
Opposite side you started from
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
A. PeripHeryExplanation
When performing a venipuncture, it is important to cleanse the site properly to prevent infection. The correct technique involves cleansing the site in a circular motion from the center to the periphery. This ensures that any potential contaminants are pushed away from the puncture site, reducing the risk of introducing bacteria into the bloodstream. Cleansing in the opposite direction or at the injection point may increase the chances of contamination, making these options incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is periphery.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Within the capillaries, blood cells __________.
- A.
Give away oxygen
- B.
Pick up carbon dioxide
- C.
Pick up waste products
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. Give away oxygenExplanation
Within the capillaries, blood cells release oxygen to the surrounding tissues. This process is known as oxygenation. Oxygen is transported by red blood cells, which bind to oxygen in the lungs and carry it to different parts of the body. Once the oxygen is delivered, the red blood cells pick up carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular respiration, and transport it back to the lungs to be exhaled. Additionally, blood cells also pick up other waste products generated by cells and transport them to organs responsible for their elimination. Therefore, the correct answer is "give away oxygen, pick up carbon dioxide, and pick up waste products."Rate this question:
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- 34.
Which is not an infection control method?
- A.
Protective clothing
- B.
Biohazard containers
- C.
Sphygmomanometers
- D.
Hand washing
Correct Answer
C. SpHygmomanometersExplanation
Sphygmomanometers are not an infection control method because they are medical devices used to measure blood pressure, not to prevent or control infections. Protective clothing, biohazard containers, and hand washing are all infection control methods commonly used in healthcare settings to reduce the transmission of pathogens and maintain a safe environment.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Safe working conditions for employees are regulated by __________.
- A.
FDA
- B.
OSHA
- C.
CDC
- D.
CLSI
Correct Answer
B. OSHAExplanation
Safe working conditions for employees are regulated by OSHA, which stands for the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. OSHA is a federal agency that sets and enforces standards to ensure safe and healthy working conditions for employees in the United States. They provide guidelines and regulations that employers must follow to protect their workers from hazards, such as unsafe machinery, toxic substances, and dangerous working environments. OSHA also conducts inspections and investigations to ensure compliance with these standards and can impose penalties on employers who fail to provide a safe workplace.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Which of the following are types of tourniquets used in specimen collection?
- A.
Velcro
- B.
Blood pressure cuff
- C.
Pliable strap
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Pliable strapExplanation
A pliable strap is a type of tourniquet used in specimen collection. It is a flexible and adjustable strap that can be tightened around the arm to restrict blood flow. This helps in locating and accessing veins for blood collection. Velcro and blood pressure cuff are not types of tourniquets used in specimen collection.Rate this question:
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- 37.
The color of normal serum is usually __________.
- A.
Straw to yellow
- B.
Milky white
- C.
Clear red
- D.
Hazy brown
Correct Answer
A. Straw to yellowExplanation
Normal serum is usually straw to yellow in color. This is because serum is the clear, yellowish fluid that remains after blood has clotted and the blood cells have been removed. The color of serum is determined by various factors, including the presence of certain pigments and proteins. In a healthy individual, the serum is typically a pale yellow color, resembling straw. This color can vary slightly depending on the individual's hydration status and diet.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which of the following conditions would stop a phlebotomist from drawing blood from a patient's vein?
- A.
Same side mastectomy
- B.
Recent heart attack
- C.
IV in the opposite arm
- D.
Active tuberculosis
Correct Answer
A. Same side mastectomyExplanation
A phlebotomist would avoid drawing blood from an arm on the same side as a mastectomy. This is because lymph node removal or damage during mastectomy can lead to complications such as lymphedema, which can be exacerbated by blood draws or the application of pressure to the limb. Therefore, out of the conditions listed, a same-side mastectomy would be a contraindication for venipuncture on that side.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Chemicals that precent blood from clotting are called __________.
- A.
Preservatives
- B.
Activators
- C.
Anticoagulants
- D.
Adhesives
Correct Answer
C. AnticoagulantsExplanation
Anticoagulants are chemicals that prevent blood from clotting. They work by inhibiting the formation of blood clots, which can be harmful and lead to conditions such as deep vein thrombosis or stroke. Unlike preservatives, which are substances used to prevent decay or spoilage, or activators, which initiate or enhance a chemical reaction, anticoagulants specifically target the clotting process in the blood. Adhesives, on the other hand, are substances used to bind or stick things together, and are unrelated to blood clotting.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Red and white blood cell counts are examples of __________ tests.
- A.
Chemistry
- B.
Blood banking
- C.
Hematology
- D.
Microbiology
Correct Answer
C. HematologyExplanation
Red and white blood cell counts are examples of hematology tests because hematology is the branch of medicine that deals with the study of blood, blood-forming organs, and blood diseases. This branch specifically focuses on the examination of blood cells, including red blood cells and white blood cells, to diagnose and monitor various conditions and diseases related to the blood. Therefore, hematology is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Treating all specimens as if they are hazardous and infectionsis the basis for __________.
- A.
Isolation
- B.
Quality control
- C.
Universal precautions
- D.
Hazardous waste control
Correct Answer
C. Universal precautionsExplanation
Treating all specimens as if they are hazardous and infectious is the basis for universal precautions. Universal precautions refer to the practice of treating all patients and specimens as potentially infectious, regardless of their actual infection status. This approach helps to minimize the risk of transmission of pathogens and ensures the safety of healthcare workers and others who come into contact with potentially infectious materials.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Drugs used to destroy or kill bacteria that cause disease, are called __________.
- A.
Disinfectants
- B.
Germicides
- C.
Sterilizers
- D.
Anitbiotics
Correct Answer
D. AnitbioticsExplanation
Antibiotics are drugs that are specifically designed to destroy or kill bacteria that cause disease. They work by targeting the structure or function of bacteria, either by inhibiting their growth or by directly killing them. Disinfectants, germicides, and sterilizers are all types of agents that are used to kill or eliminate microorganisms, but they are not specifically targeted towards bacteria. Therefore, the correct answer is antibiotics.Rate this question:
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- 43.
When the heart is contracting, the pressure is highest. This pressure is called the __________.
- A.
Systolic pressure
- B.
Diastollic pressure
- C.
Heart pressure
- D.
Arterial pressure
Correct Answer
A. Systolic pressureExplanation
During the contraction of the heart, known as systole, blood is forcefully pumped out of the heart into the arteries. This results in a peak pressure that is exerted on the walls of the arteries. This peak pressure is referred to as systolic pressure. It represents the maximum pressure within the arterial system and is typically measured as the higher value in a blood pressure reading.Rate this question:
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- 44.
The process by which an object or area becomes unclean is known as __________.
- A.
Contamination
- B.
Infection
- C.
Sterilization
- D.
Colonization
Correct Answer
A. ContaminationExplanation
Contamination refers to the process in which an object or area becomes unclean. It involves the introduction of harmful or unwanted substances, such as dirt, germs, or pollutants, into the object or area. This can occur through direct contact, airborne particles, or other means. Contamination can have negative consequences, as it can lead to the spread of diseases, compromised safety, or reduced effectiveness of products or environments.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The health care worker is protected by law if it can be determined that he or she acted as expected when compared with fellow workers. This is called __________.
- A.
Respondent superior
- B.
Reasonable care
- C.
Duty of care
- D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
B. Reasonable careExplanation
The concept being described in the question is that a health care worker is protected by law if they can demonstrate that their actions were in line with what would be expected of their colleagues in similar circumstances. This concept is known as "reasonable care." It suggests that as long as the health care worker acted in a manner that was considered reasonable and appropriate compared to their peers, they will be protected legally.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Which of the following is not known to transmit HIV?
- A.
Vaginal secretions
- B.
Breast milk
- C.
Semen
- D.
Sweat
Correct Answer
D. SweatExplanation
Sweat is not known to transmit HIV because the virus cannot survive outside the human body for long periods of time. HIV is primarily transmitted through specific bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk, which contain a high concentration of the virus. However, sweat does not contain enough HIV to transmit the infection, making it an unlikely mode of transmission.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Consent to treament based upon full understanging of all possible risks of unpreventable results of treatment is called __________.
- A.
Contributory negligence
- B.
Fraud
- C.
Assumption of risk
- D.
Proximate cause
Correct Answer
C. Assumption of riskExplanation
Assumption of risk refers to the consent given by a patient for a particular treatment after fully understanding all the potential risks and unavoidable outcomes associated with it. It implies that the patient willingly accepts the risks involved and cannot hold the healthcare provider responsible for any negative consequences that may arise from the treatment. This concept is important in medical ethics and legal frameworks to ensure that patients are fully informed and have the autonomy to make decisions about their own healthcare.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Infections that can be spread from person to person are called __________.
- A.
Environmental
- B.
Communicable
- C.
Indirect
- D.
Vector-borne
Correct Answer
B. CommunicableExplanation
Infections that can be spread from person to person are called communicable. This term refers to diseases or illnesses that can be transmitted through direct contact, such as through respiratory droplets, bodily fluids, or skin-to-skin contact. Communicable diseases can also be spread indirectly through contaminated objects or surfaces. This term is commonly used in the field of public health to describe the ability of an infection to be passed from one individual to another.Rate this question:
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- 49.
A tube adapter that has been visibly contaminated with blood should be disposed of in __________.
- A.
A sealed double bag
- B.
The regular trash
- C.
A biohazardous waste container
- D.
A needle cutter
Correct Answer
C. A biohazardous waste containerExplanation
A tube adapter that has been visibly contaminated with blood should be disposed of in a biohazardous waste container because blood is considered a biohazardous material. This container is specifically designed to safely contain and dispose of materials that may pose a risk to human health or the environment. It is important to properly dispose of biohazardous waste to prevent the spread of infectious diseases and to comply with safety regulations.Rate this question:
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- 50.
A violation of a person's right to have his or her name, photograph, or private affairs made public without giving consent is called __________.
- A.
Assault
- B.
Malpractice
- C.
Invasion of privacy
- D.
Battery
Correct Answer
C. Invasion of privacyExplanation
Invasion of privacy refers to the act of violating someone's right to keep their personal information, such as their name, photograph, or private affairs, confidential and not made public without their consent. It is a breach of an individual's privacy rights and can have legal consequences. Assault, malpractice, and battery are unrelated to the violation of privacy rights.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Apr 15, 2024Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Nov 18, 2015Quiz Created by
Fruitsk
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