1.
What is meant by 'Bystander Apathy'?
Correct Answer
B. When bystanders ignore a persons need for help.
Explanation
Bystander apathy refers to the phenomenon where bystanders fail to offer assistance or ignore a person's need for help in an emergency situation. This can occur due to diffusion of responsibility, where individuals believe that someone else will take action, or due to social influence, where they conform to the inaction of others. Bystander apathy can have serious consequences, as the presence of multiple bystanders can lead to a diffusion of responsibility and a decreased likelihood of intervention.
2.
Which of these factors was not an independent variable in the research?
Correct Answer
C. Age of the victim (young/old).
Explanation
The question asks for the factor that was not an independent variable in the research. An independent variable is a variable that is manipulated or controlled by the researcher. In this case, the race of the victim, type of victim, and presence/absence of a model are all factors that can be manipulated or controlled by the researcher. However, the age of the victim (young/old) is not something that can be controlled or manipulated by the researcher. Therefore, age of the victim (young/old) was not an independent variable in the research.
3.
What type of data was collected by the researchers?
Correct Answer
C. Quantitative & Qualitative
Explanation
The researchers collected both quantitative and qualitative data. This means that they gathered numerical data that can be measured and analyzed statistically (quantitative), as well as non-numerical data that provides insights and understanding of attitudes, opinions, and experiences (qualitative). By using both types of data, the researchers can obtain a comprehensive understanding of the subject they were studying.
4.
What of these is a cost associated with helping?
Correct Answer
C. Risk of harm
Explanation
The cost associated with helping is the risk of harm. When helping others, there is always a potential risk of harm, either physical or emotional, to oneself or to others involved. This risk can include personal injury, financial loss, damage to reputation, or even legal consequences. Therefore, it is important to consider and mitigate these risks before engaging in any helping behavior.
5.
The observers were:
Correct Answer
B. Female
Explanation
The given answer "Female" suggests that the observers mentioned in the question were all females. This implies that there were no male observers in the scenario.
6.
Of the spontaneous helpers, how many were female?
Correct Answer
B. 10%
Explanation
The correct answer is 10%. This means that out of all the spontaneous helpers, only 10% of them were female.
7.
The experiment was:
Correct Answer
B. A field experiment
Explanation
The correct answer is a field experiment. This type of experiment is conducted in a real-life setting, such as a natural environment or a specific location, rather than in a controlled laboratory setting. It involves manipulating and observing variables in a more realistic context, allowing for a better understanding of how they operate in the real world. Field experiments offer higher external validity as they can provide insights into real-world behaviors and outcomes.
8.
The average racial composition of the passengers on the train was:
Correct Answer
D. 55% white, 45% black
Explanation
The correct answer is 55% white, 45% black. This means that the majority of the passengers on the train were white (55%) and the minority were black (45%).
9.
How much spontaneous help did the 'cane' victim receive?
Correct Answer
C. 95%
Explanation
The correct answer is 95%. This suggests that the 'cane' victim received a high amount of spontaneous help, indicating that people were willing to offer assistance without being prompted or asked. This high percentage implies that the victim was likely in a situation where others recognized their need for help and were willing to step in and provide support.
10.
How much spontaneous help did the 'drunk' victim receive?
Correct Answer
B. 50%
Explanation
The 'drunk' victim received 50% spontaneous help.