1.
Pada tanggal 29 mei - i juni 1945 berlangsung sidang lembaga . . . .
Correct Answer
B. BPUPKI
Explanation
The correct answer is BPUPKI. Pada tanggal 29 Mei - 1 Juni 1945, berlangsung sidang lembaga yang dikenal sebagai BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia). Sidang ini merupakan tahap awal dalam perumusan dasar negara Indonesia yang merumuskan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara. Sidang ini melibatkan tokoh-tokoh nasional seperti Soekarno, Mohammad Hatta, dan Ki Hajar Dewantara.
2.
Hasil sidang BPUPKI adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
C. Perumusan dasar negara
Explanation
The correct answer is "perumusan dasar negara". The BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia) was a committee established by the Japanese during their occupation of Indonesia in 1945. Its main task was to discuss and formulate the basic principles of the future Indonesian state. The result of the BPUPKI's deliberations was the formulation of the Pancasila, which became the foundation of the Indonesian state. Therefore, the correct answer is "perumusan dasar negara" or the formulation of the basic principles of the state.
3.
Ketua PPKI adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Ir. Soekarno
Explanation
The correct answer is Ir. Soekarno.
4.
Lagu Indonesia Raya pertama kali berkumandang pada saat . . . .
Correct Answer
D. Konggres Pemuda II 28 Oktober 1928
Explanation
The correct answer is Konggres Pemuda II 28 Oktober 1928. This is because the national anthem of Indonesia, "Indonesia Raya," was first played during the Konggres Pemuda II on October 28, 1928. This event was a youth congress that aimed to unite Indonesian youth and promote the idea of one nation, one language, and one homeland. The playing of the national anthem during this congress was a significant moment in the history of Indonesia's struggle for independence.
5.
Sikap menjauhi pemerasan terhadap orang lain merupakan pengamalan sila . . . .
Correct Answer
D. Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab." This is because the attitude of avoiding extortion towards others reflects the value of treating others with fairness and humanity. It shows a compassionate and civilized approach towards others, which aligns with the principle of "Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab." This principle emphasizes the importance of treating all individuals with fairness, dignity, and respect.
6.
Sidang pertama BPUPKI dimulai pada tanggal . . . .
Correct Answer
B. 29 mei 1945
Explanation
The correct answer is 29 May 1945. This is the date when the first session of BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia) started.
7.
Sila kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab, dilambangkan gambar . . . .
Correct Answer
B. Rantai emas
Explanation
The correct answer is "rantai emas." The symbol of a gold chain represents the fair and civilized humanity. A gold chain is often associated with wealth and luxury, which can imply fairness and justice in society. It also symbolizes the interconnectedness of humanity, as a chain links different individuals together.
8.
Ketua BPUPKI adalah . . . .
Correct Answer
A. Dr. Radjiman Widiodiningrat
Explanation
Dr. Radjiman Widiodiningrat is the correct answer because he was indeed the chairman of BPUPKI (Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia) or the Investigating Body for the Preparation of Indonesian Independence. BPUPKI was established in 1945 by the Japanese during their occupation of Indonesia and its purpose was to prepare for Indonesia's independence. Dr. Radjiman Widiodiningrat played a significant role in this organization as its chairman.
9.
Rumusan Pancasila yang sekarang digunakan terdapat di dalam . . .
Correct Answer
C. Pembukaan UUD 1945
Explanation
The correct answer is "Pembukaan UUD 1945". The explanation is that the current formulation of Pancasila is found in the opening section of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. This section outlines the foundational principles of the Indonesian state, including the belief in one God, a just and civilized society, a unified Indonesia, democracy guided by the wisdom of deliberations, and social justice for all Indonesian people.
10.
BPUPKI dibubarkan dan diganti PPKI pada tanggal . . . .
Correct Answer
C. 7 Agustus 19445