1.
Involves playing with a word that can have two different meanings.
Correct Answer
C. Pun
Explanation
A pun is a form of expression that involves wordplay, utilizing terms with multiple meanings or those that share similar sounds. Among the various figures of speech, puns can be considered the most captivating and entertaining.
2.
A reference to a statement, person, place, event, or thing that is known from the literature, history, religion, myth, politics, sports, science, or pop culture.
Correct Answer
A. Allusion
Explanation
An allusion is a reference to a statement, person, place, event, or thing that is known from various sources such as literature, history, religion, myth, politics, sports, science, or pop culture. It is a literary device used to add depth and meaning to a text by drawing upon the reader's prior knowledge and associations with the referenced material. Allusions can be subtle or explicit, and they serve to enhance the reader's understanding and engagement with the text.
3.
Fitting the sound of words to the sense of the words.
Correct Answer
B. Onomatopoeia
Explanation
Onomatopoeia is the correct answer because it refers to the use of words that imitate or suggest the sound of the object or action being described. It involves using words that sound like what they represent, creating a sensory experience for the reader. This fits the given description of "fitting the sound of words to the sense of the words" perfectly. Imagery, personification, and repetition may also play a role in creating sensory experiences in writing, but they do not specifically focus on the sound of words like onomatopoeia does.
4.
The act of saying or doing something again.
Correct Answer
D. Repetition
Explanation
Repetition refers to the act of saying or doing something again. It involves repeating words, phrases, or actions for emphasis or to create a rhythmic effect. This literary device is commonly used in poetry, speeches, and music to reinforce a message or idea. By repeating certain words or phrases, the writer or speaker aims to make them more memorable and impactful for the audience. Repetition can also create a sense of unity and coherence in a piece of writing or performance.
5.
A figure of speech in which a thing, quality, or idea is talked about as if it were
human.
Correct Answer
C. Personification
Explanation
Personification is a figure of speech that attributes human characteristics or qualities to non-human entities or abstract ideas. It is a way of giving human-like qualities to inanimate objects, animals, or concepts, making them more relatable or easier to understand. This figure of speech helps to create vivid and engaging imagery in writing or speech by personifying the subject.
6.
Gives poetry forcefulness; creating pictures with words that appeal to one of our senses.
Correct Answer
A. Imagery
Explanation
Imagery is the correct answer because it refers to the use of vivid and descriptive language that creates mental pictures or appeals to our senses. By using imagery, poets can make their words more powerful and engaging, as they paint a visual or sensory experience for the reader. This technique helps to evoke emotions and create a deeper connection between the reader and the poem.
7.
A song or poem that tells a story in short verses.
Correct Answer
A. Ballad
Explanation
A ballad is a type of song or poem that tells a story in short verses. It often has a narrative structure and is typically accompanied by music. Ballads have been used throughout history to pass down stories and legends orally. They often contain elements of love, adventure, or tragedy. The term "ballad" can also refer to a slow, sentimental song.
8.
A repeated word, phrase, line, or group of lines.
Correct Answer
C. Refrain
Explanation
A refrain is a repeated word, phrase, line, or group of lines in a poem or song. It serves as a chorus or a repeated section that adds emphasis and structure to the piece. The purpose of a refrain is to create a sense of rhythm and to reinforce a particular theme or message. It helps to engage the audience and make the piece more memorable.
9.
Poetry that describes the poet’s feelings and thoughts; comparatively short; designed to make one sharp impression on the reader.
Correct Answer
D. Lyrics
Explanation
Lyrics are a form of poetry that expresses the poet's feelings and thoughts. They are usually relatively short in length and are designed to create a strong impact on the reader or listener. Lyrics are commonly used in songs and often convey emotions and personal experiences.
10.
All the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests.
Correct Answer
A. Connotations
Explanation
Connotations refer to all the additional meanings, emotions, or associations that a word carries beyond its literal or dictionary definition. It encompasses the subtle nuances and cultural implications that a word may have. While denotations focus on the literal definition of a word, connotations delve into the deeper layers of meaning and the subjective interpretations that different individuals or communities may attach to a word. Diction, on the other hand, refers to the choice and arrangement of words in writing or speech, while tone relates to the attitude or mood conveyed by the author or speaker.
11.
The exact or literal meaning of a word; dictionary definition.
Correct Answer
B. Denotations
Explanation
Denotations refer to the exact or literal meaning of a word, as defined in the dictionary. It focuses on the objective and concrete definition of a word, without considering any emotional or cultural associations. Connotations, on the other hand, are the subjective and emotional associations that a word carries. Diction refers to the choice of words and language used in writing or speaking, while tone refers to the attitude or emotion conveyed by the author or speaker. Therefore, denotations best align with the given definition.
12.
The attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character.
Correct Answer
D. Tone
Explanation
Tone refers to the attitude that a writer conveys towards the audience, subject, or character. It reflects the writer's feelings and emotions and sets the overall mood of the piece of writing. The tone can be formal, informal, serious, humorous, sarcastic, etc. It helps the reader understand the writer's perspective and intentions.
13.
A writer or speaker’s choice of words.
Correct Answer
C. Diction
Explanation
Diction refers to the specific choice of words used by a writer or speaker. It includes the vocabulary, phrases, and sentence structures that are selected to convey a particular meaning or tone. The writer or speaker's diction can greatly impact the overall message and how it is perceived by the audience.
14.
The regular pattern of rhymes in a poem.
Correct Answer
C. Rhyme scheme
Explanation
Rhyme scheme refers to the regular pattern of rhymes in a poem. It is a way of organizing and identifying the rhyming patterns within a poem. Each rhyme scheme is represented by a series of letters to indicate which lines rhyme with each other. For example, an ABAB rhyme scheme means that the first and third lines rhyme with each other, and the second and fourth lines rhyme with each other. Rhyme scheme helps to create a sense of rhythm and structure in a poem, enhancing its overall aesthetic and impact.
15.
Words that do not have exact chiming sounds, but that repeat only some sounds (near rhyme; slant rhyme)
Correct Answer
A. Approximate rhyme
Explanation
Approximate rhyme refers to words that do not have exact chiming sounds but still share some similar sounds, such as consonants or vowels. This type of rhyme is also known as near rhyme or slant rhyme. It is different from perfect rhyme, where both the consonant and vowel sounds match exactly. In approximate rhyme, there is a slight variation in the sounds, creating a subtle rhyme effect.
16.
Rhyme inside a line of poetry.
Correct Answer
B. Internal rhyme
Explanation
Internal rhyme refers to the occurrence of rhyming words within a single line of poetry. It occurs when words within the same line rhyme with each other, creating a musical and rhythmic effect. This technique adds emphasis and enhances the overall flow and sound of the poem. Unlike end rhyme, which occurs at the end of lines, internal rhyme can be found anywhere within a line. It allows poets to create a more intricate and complex rhyme scheme, adding depth and creativity to their work.
17.
A form of expression in which words are used out of their usual meaning to form a sharp picture in mind.
Correct Answer
A. Figure of speech
Explanation
A figure of speech is a form of expression in which words are used in a non-literal or unconventional way to create a vivid mental image. This can include metaphors, similes, and other rhetorical devices that add depth and creativity to language.
18.
Two dissimilar things are clearly compared by using words such as like, as, than, or resembles.
Correct Answer
D. Simile
Explanation
A simile is a figure of speech that compares two dissimilar things using words such as like, as, than, or resembles. It is a form of figurative language commonly used in poetry. Unlike a metaphor, which directly states that one thing is another, a simile makes a comparison using explicit words of comparison. In this context, the correct answer is simile because it is the term that best fits the description of comparing two dissimilar things using words such as like, as, than, or resembles.
19.
The voice who is talking to us in a poem.
Correct Answer
E. Speaker
Explanation
The term "speaker" refers to the voice or persona who is delivering the message or narrating the poem. In poetry, the speaker may or may not be the same as the poet themselves. The speaker is the one who is directly addressing the reader or audience, conveying their thoughts, emotions, and experiences through the poem. They may have a specific perspective or point of view that shapes the interpretation of the poem. The speaker's identity and role are crucial in understanding the meaning and intention behind the poem.
20.
The author of a poem.
Correct Answer
C. Poet
Explanation
The correct answer is "poet" because the author of a poem is commonly referred to as a poet. A poet is someone who writes poetry, which is a form of literary expression that uses language and imagery to evoke emotions and convey ideas. The term "poet" specifically identifies the person who creates the poem, distinguishing them from the speaker or narrator within the poem itself.
21.
Tells the reader directly that one thing is something else.
Correct Answer
A. Direct metapHor
Explanation
A direct metaphor is a figure of speech that directly compares two things by stating that one thing is something else. It does not use "like" or "as" to make the comparison. Instead, it directly asserts the similarity between the two things. This type of metaphor is clear and straightforward, leaving no room for interpretation or ambiguity.
22.
A metaphor that is suggested rather than directly stated.
Correct Answer
C. Implied metapHor
Explanation
An implied metaphor is a metaphor that is suggested or hinted at, rather than directly stated. It is a figure of speech where one thing is compared to another without using the words "like" or "as". In an implied metaphor, the comparison is not explicitly mentioned, but rather implied through the use of descriptive language or imagery. This allows the reader to make their own connection and interpretation of the metaphor.
23.
A metaphor that is developed over several lines or even throughout an entire poem.
Correct Answer
B. Extended metapHor
Explanation
An extended metaphor is a metaphor that is developed over several lines or even throughout an entire poem. It involves comparing two unlike things in order to create a deeper meaning or understanding. Unlike a direct metaphor, which directly states the comparison, an extended metaphor allows for a more elaborate exploration of the comparison, often using multiple examples and images. This technique adds richness and complexity to the poem, allowing the reader to delve deeper into the intended message or theme.
24.
Another word for poetry.
Correct Answer
E. Verse
Explanation
Verse is the correct answer because it is another word for poetry. Poetry is often written in verse form, which consists of lines and stanzas with a specific rhythm and meter. Verse is used to convey emotions, ideas, and imagery in a creative and artistic way. It is characterized by its use of figurative language, such as metaphors, similes, and symbolism, to create a deeper meaning. Therefore, verse is synonymous with poetry.
25.
Regular everyday writing.
Correct Answer
D. Prose
Explanation
Prose is the correct answer because it refers to regular everyday writing, which is typically written in sentences and paragraphs, without any specific structure or poetic devices. Prose is the most common form of writing used in literature, essays, articles, and other forms of non-poetic writing. It does not use any specific metaphors or poetic techniques like direct or extended metaphors, which are more commonly found in verse or poetry.
26.
A musical quality is produced by the repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables, or by the repetition of certain other sound patterns, in verse or prose.
Correct Answer
C. Rhythm
Explanation
Rhythm refers to the musical quality created by the repetition of stressed and unstressed syllables or other sound patterns in verse or prose. It is the pattern of beats or accents that gives a piece of writing a certain flow and musicality. In this context, free verse does not have a specific rhythm, as it lacks a regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables. Rhyme, on the other hand, refers to the repetition of similar sounds at the end of lines, which is different from rhythm. The correct answer, therefore, is rhythm.
27.
Poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme.
Correct Answer
D. Free verse
Explanation
Free verse refers to poetry that does not follow a specific meter or rhyme scheme. Unlike traditional forms of poetry, free verse allows poets to experiment with the structure and rhythm of their verses, giving them more freedom to express their thoughts and emotions. This style of poetry often relies on the natural flow of language and uses line breaks and other techniques to create its own unique rhythm. By not adhering to strict rules of meter and rhyme, free verse offers poets the opportunity to explore new ways of conveying meaning and creating poetic effects.
28.
The repetition of accented vowel sounds and all sounds following them in words that are close together in a poem.
Correct Answer
B. Rhyme
Explanation
Rhyme refers to the repetition of accented vowel sounds and all sounds following them in words that are close together in a poem. It is a common poetic device used to create a musical and rhythmic quality in the poem. Rhyme can occur at the end of lines (end rhyme) or within lines (internal rhyme). It helps to create a sense of unity and coherence in the poem, as well as adding emphasis and highlighting certain words or ideas.