1.
The beginnings of Quebec Education during the French Regime can be qualified as...
Correct Answer
B. Private, religious & to save souls
Explanation
During the French Regime, Quebec Education was characterized by a private and religious system that aimed to save souls. This suggests that education was primarily provided by religious institutions, such as the Catholic Church, and had a strong focus on instilling religious values and beliefs in the students. The emphasis on saving souls implies that education was seen as a means of spiritual salvation rather than just acquiring knowledge or skills. This private and religious nature of education during the French Regime reflects the influence of the Catholic Church in shaping the educational system in Quebec.
2.
During the French Regime, religion defined everything: society, culture & education... True or false?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the French Regime, religion played a crucial role in shaping various aspects of society, culture, and education. The Catholic Church held significant power and influence, dictating social norms, moral values, and educational practices. The clergy played a central role in administering education and controlling cultural expressions. This religious dominance can be seen in the close relationship between the Church and the monarchy, as well as in the numerous religious institutions and practices that pervaded French society during this period. Therefore, it is accurate to say that religion defined everything during the French Regime.
3.
1774 Act passed after British Conquest, guaranteeing free practice of Catholic faith, French language and land division is called...
Correct Answer
C. Quebec Act
Explanation
The correct answer is Quebec Act. The Quebec Act was passed in 1774 after the British conquest of Quebec. It guaranteed the free practice of the Catholic faith, allowed the French language to be used in legal and civil matters, and maintained the French system of land division. This act was significant as it aimed to appease the French-speaking population of Quebec and establish a more inclusive and tolerant approach towards the French Canadians.
4.
At the time of the 1791 Constitution Act separating Upper & Lower Canada, education was a...
Correct Answer
D. Local responsibility
Explanation
At the time of the 1791 Constitution Act separating Upper & Lower Canada, education was considered a local responsibility. This means that the responsibility for providing education and overseeing schools fell on the local communities or municipalities rather than the government or religious institutions. The act allowed for the establishment of local school boards and gave them the authority to manage and fund education within their respective areas. This decision reflected the belief that education was best managed at the local level, allowing for more tailored and responsive approaches to the specific needs and priorities of each community.
5.
Syndics Act of 1829 made...
Correct Answer
C. Parish schools "financially viable"
Explanation
The Syndics Act of 1829 was responsible for making parish schools "financially viable". This means that the act introduced measures or provisions that allowed parish schools to be financially sustainable or profitable. The act likely provided funding, resources, or regulations that ensured the financial stability of parish schools, enabling them to continue operating and providing education to the community.
6.
The Act for the Establishment of Free Schools and the Advancement of Learning (1801) were...
Correct Answer
B. Private English Protestant schools boycotted by the Catholics
Explanation
The Act for the Establishment of Free Schools and the Advancement of Learning (1801) led to the boycotting of private English Protestant schools by the Catholics. This suggests that the Act may have introduced measures or policies that were unfavorable to the Catholic community, leading them to protest by boycotting these schools. The Act likely aimed to promote the establishment and advancement of free schools, but its specific provisions or implications may have been seen as discriminatory or disadvantageous by the Catholic population.
7.
The origins of the school boards are said to be found in...
Correct Answer
B. 1829 Syndics Act
Explanation
The origins of the school boards are said to be found in the 1829 Syndics Act. This act established the first legal framework for the creation of school boards in England. It allowed for the appointment of syndics, who were responsible for overseeing the management and administration of schools. This act marked a significant step towards the establishment of a formal system of education and paved the way for the development of school boards as we know them today.
8.
After the French Canadian Rebellion, Lord Durham was sent in 1839 to report on the situation. He suggested assimilation, English liberal education, where schools are to be non-religious. The government's response was to:
Correct Answer
B. Establish officially a dual-denominational system based on both religions.
Explanation
After Lord Durham's report on the situation following the French Canadian Rebellion, he recommended assimilation and a non-religious English liberal education system. However, the government's response was to establish officially a dual-denominational system based on both religions. This means that instead of implementing a non-religious system, the government chose to recognize and support both religious denominations in the schooling system. This decision was likely made to accommodate the diverse religious beliefs and ensure equal representation and opportunities for all citizens.
9.
This Act made provisions for religious minorities to establish a separate school where numbers warranted.
Correct Answer
A. Common School Act (1841)
Explanation
The Common School Act (1841) made provisions for religious minorities to establish a separate school where numbers warranted. This act allowed religious minorities to have the freedom to establish their own schools if there were enough students to justify it. It aimed to provide equal educational opportunities for all religious groups and ensure that minority religious communities had the ability to practice their faith while receiving an education.
10.
The right to separate from a school and establish their own is a right given to the minorities called...
Correct Answer
A. Dissent
Explanation
The correct answer is dissent. The question is asking about the right given to minorities to separate from a school and establish their own. Dissent refers to the act of expressing a difference of opinion or disagreement. In this context, it implies that minorities have the right to disagree with the current school system and establish their own separate schools.
11.
By 1846, what were the three school boards recognized in Quebec?
Correct Answer
D. Conmmon, Confessional, Dissentient
Explanation
In 1846, the three school boards recognized in Quebec were Common, Confessional, and Dissentient. This means that there were three types of school boards: Common, which likely referred to public or secular schools open to all students regardless of religion; Confessional, which likely referred to schools affiliated with a specific religious denomination, such as Catholic or Protestant; and Dissentient, which likely referred to schools associated with religious groups that were not Catholic or Protestant, such as Jewish schools.
12.
The existing system was constitutionalized in 1867 by the Confederation within which Act?
Correct Answer
C. BNA
Explanation
The correct answer is BNA. The existing system was constitutionalized in 1867 by the Confederation within the British North America Act (BNA). This act established Canada as a federal dominion and laid the foundation for its governmental structure. It outlined the distribution of powers between the federal and provincial governments, established the framework for the Parliament of Canada, and defined the rights and responsibilities of Canadian citizens. The BNA Act is considered a significant milestone in Canadian history as it solidified the country's political and legal framework.
13.
In 1867, Education became the responsibility of the...
Correct Answer
B. Provincial
Explanation
In 1867, education became the responsibility of the provincial governments in Canada. This means that each province was in charge of overseeing and managing education within its own jurisdiction. This shift in responsibility from the federal government to the provincial level allowed for more localized control and decision-making in education policies and practices.
14.
What do all of these have in common?
-French Regime
-Quebec Act
-Royal Act
-Fabriques Act
-Syndics Act
-Common Schools Act
-Education Act
-BNA Act
Correct Answer
B. Religion
Explanation
All of the listed acts and the BNA Act are related to religion. The French Regime refers to the period when France controlled Quebec and imposed Catholicism as the official religion. The Quebec Act, Royal Act, Fabriques Act, Syndics Act, Common Schools Act, and Education Act are all legislation related to the organization, funding, and regulation of religious education in Quebec. The BNA Act, also known as the Constitution Act, 1867, established the legal framework for the governance of Canada, including provisions related to religious rights and freedoms.
15.
As of 1867, schools by definition "religious" were protected by default by the law. Which one of the three types of schools boards was not protected?
Correct Answer
A. Common
Explanation
Common schools were not protected by default by the law as of 1867.
16.
As an immigrant entereing 19th Century or ealier 20th Century Quebec, which schools boards was more practical for you to send your children to because of modern practices, lower years of schooling?
Correct Answer
A. Protestant
Explanation
As an immigrant entering 19th Century or earlier 20th Century Quebec, it would have been more practical to send your children to Protestant school boards because they were known for their modern practices and lower years of schooling. This means that the Protestant schools were more progressive and offered a more advanced education compared to the Catholic schools during that time period.
17.
Court case to try and clarify the legal status of Jews in Montreal.
Correct Answer
C. Hirsh Case
Explanation
The Hirsh Case refers to a court case that aimed to clarify the legal status of Jews in Montreal. This suggests that there was some ambiguity or uncertainty surrounding the rights and recognition of Jews in the city. The case likely involved legal arguments and evidence presented in court to establish the legal rights and protections for Jews within the Montreal jurisdiction.
18.
What important law in Education established in 1961 set the groundwork for significant changes in education and society? (Also the first major step undertaken by the government)
Correct Answer
C. Magna Carta of Education
Explanation
The Magna Carta of Education, established in 1961, is an important law that set the groundwork for significant changes in education and society. It was the first major step undertaken by the government to address and reform the education system. This law aimed to provide equal educational opportunities for all citizens, promote quality education, and establish a comprehensive framework for the development of education in the country. The Magna Carta of Education played a crucial role in shaping the education system and had a lasting impact on society by prioritizing education as a fundamental right.
19.
Bill 60, in 1964, the government officially created...
Correct Answer
B. MEQ & CSE
Explanation
In 1964, the government officially created Bill 60, which led to the establishment of the Ministère de l'Éducation du Québec (MEQ) and the Commission scolaire de l'Éducation (CSE). Therefore, the correct answer is MEQ & CSE.
20.
Before the Quiet Revolution, education was considered...
Correct Answer
A. A social service controled by the Church that was inacessible for many
Explanation
Before the Quiet Revolution, education in the given context was considered a social service controlled by the Church. This means that the Church had authority over education and had control over its policies and practices. However, this system was inaccessible for many individuals, implying that only a limited number of people had the opportunity to receive education.
21.
In 1943, in which position amid all provinces did Quebec come to when adopting a law to make education mandatory for all students?
Correct Answer
C. Second to last
Explanation
Quebec came second to last among all provinces when adopting a law to make education mandatory for all students in 1943. This means that most provinces had already adopted such a law before Quebec did.
22.
Who initiated a series of changes in education with their election in 1960?
Correct Answer
C. Jean Lesage
Explanation
Jean Lesage initiated a series of changes in education with his election in 1960. He was the Premier of Quebec from 1960 to 1966 and played a significant role in modernizing the province. Lesage's government implemented various reforms in education, including the creation of the Ministry of Education, the expansion of the public school system, and the introduction of free education for all children up to the age of 16. These changes aimed to improve access to education and provide a better quality of education for the people of Quebec.
23.
Who was the first ever Education Minister?
Correct Answer
B. Paul Gerin-Lajoie
Explanation
Paul Gerin-Lajoie is considered the first ever Education Minister because he played a significant role in transforming the education system in Quebec, Canada. He introduced various reforms during his tenure from 1964 to 1966, including the creation of a Ministry of Education and the implementation of compulsory education for all children. His efforts focused on improving access to education, promoting French language and culture, and modernizing the curriculum. Due to his influential contributions, Paul Gerin-Lajoie is widely recognized as a pioneer in the field of education in Quebec.
24.
A structural reform undertaken by Lesage's government had the school years established for all students, no matter the school system, at...
Correct Answer
B. 16 years
Explanation
The structural reform implemented by Lesage's government established the school years for all students, regardless of the school system, at 16 years. This means that students would be required to complete 16 years of schooling before finishing their education.
25.
The maximum years a child could spend in elementary school is...
Correct Answer
C. 7 years
Explanation
The maximum years a child could spend in elementary school is 7 years because elementary school typically starts at age 5 or 6 and goes up until grade 6 or 7. Therefore, a child could spend a maximum of 7 years in elementary school before moving on to middle school.
26.
The Quiet Revolution stand on pedagogy was...
Correct Answer
B. Progressive
Explanation
The Quiet Revolution stand on pedagogy was progressive. This means that during the Quiet Revolution, there was a shift towards more modern and innovative teaching methods and approaches. The traditional methods were being replaced with more forward-thinking and student-centered approaches that focused on critical thinking, problem-solving, and active participation. This progressive approach aimed to adapt education to the changing needs of society and prepare students for the challenges of the modern world.
27.
Prior to 1960, teacher qualifications were dismal. After, the "Ecole Normale" was abolished & the faculty of Education was created. First time teachers needed a certification of how many years in order to obtain a Bachelor of Education in 1964?
Correct Answer
A. 3 years
Explanation
Prior to 1960, teacher qualifications were poor. However, after the "Ecole Normale" was abolished and the faculty of Education was established, there was a significant improvement in teacher qualifications. In 1964, the requirement for obtaining a Bachelor of Education was to have a certification of three years. This indicates that aspiring teachers needed to complete three years of education and training in order to be eligible for the degree.
28.
When French Canadians declared war on their belief system, resulting in numerous changes to many aspects of their society in the 60s, this was called...
Correct Answer
B. Rattrapage
Explanation
During the 1960s, French Canadians underwent a period of significant societal transformation where they challenged and rejected their existing belief system. This movement resulted in numerous changes across various aspects of their society. The term "rattrapage" refers to this process of catching up or making up for lost time, which aptly describes the French Canadians' efforts to reform and modernize their society during this period.
29.
The role of the CSE, Superior Council of Education, is to...
Correct Answer
B. Advise the Minister
Explanation
The role of the CSE, Superior Council of Education, is to advise the Minister. This means that their main responsibility is to provide guidance and recommendations to the Minister of Education. They are not involved in creating schools or supervising priests, as those tasks fall under different authorities or organizations. The CSE's primary focus is to offer expert advice and support to the Minister in matters related to education policies, curriculum development, and other relevant areas.
30.
In 1966, the following Commission recommended a unified, secular, administrative unit, neither Catholic nor Protest, English nor French. Was considered too daring.
Correct Answer
C. Parent Commission
Explanation
The Parent Commission, also known as the Royal Commission on Education, was established in 1961 by the government of Quebec. It aimed to address the issues of religious and linguistic tensions in the education system. The commission recommended a unified, secular administrative unit that would not favor any specific religious or linguistic group. This recommendation was considered too daring at the time, as it challenged the existing divisions and power dynamics in Quebec society.
31.
1984 Initial bill with the mandate of restructuring existing school boards in order to reduce them. Was revoked.
Correct Answer
A. Bill 3
Explanation
Bill 3 is the correct answer because it was the initial bill that aimed to restructure existing school boards in order to reduce them. However, this bill was later revoked, implying that it was not successfully implemented or passed into law.
32.
1988, second bill, this time not just an attempt to restructure the school boards, but an attempt to restructure education as a whole: most comprehensive education act ever, considered the huge government meddling. Common boards were to be replaced by English & French boards to reflect population. By making the system more efficient, it could have created twice as many boards. The unreality of this caused this bill to die a slow death. The bill also permitted parents to choose the religion in which their child would be instructed during religious periods.
Correct Answer
B. Bill 107
33.
1997 Bill used as a pressure tactic tug of war between the provincial & federal government. Section 93 of the BNA Act was amended federally in order to be able to remove the right to "dissent", permitted by Canada in order to show Quebec that it could persue it's will within the Confederation.
Correct Answer
C. Bill 109
34.
For the first time in Quebec history, students attended a non-denominational school board, a system reflecting the current society.
Correct Answer
B. September 1998
Explanation
In September 1998, students in Quebec attended a non-denominational school board for the first time. This change in the education system was significant because it reflected the current society, which is diverse and multicultural. The shift towards a non-denominational school board meant that students from different religious backgrounds could attend the same schools and receive an education that was inclusive and unbiased. This change marked a milestone in Quebec's history and demonstrated the province's commitment to creating an inclusive and diverse educational environment.
35.
Who governs the education system?
Correct Answer
A. The Minister of Education
Explanation
The Minister of Education is responsible for governing the education system. They have the authority to make decisions and set policies that affect schools, teachers, and students. They oversee the curriculum, funding, and overall direction of education in the country. The Minister of Education plays a crucial role in shaping the education system and ensuring that it meets the needs of the students and the goals of the government.
36.
Who are the stakeholders in education, making them financially and morally responsible?
Correct Answer
D. Everyone
Explanation
The answer "everyone" is correct because education is a collective responsibility that involves various stakeholders. Teachers and principals play a crucial role in delivering quality education, while schools, school boards, and the Ministry of Education are responsible for providing the necessary resources and infrastructure. Students, parents, and society as a whole are also stakeholders as they contribute to the success of education through their support and involvement. Therefore, everyone has a financial and moral responsibility towards education.
37.
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 1982, is comprehensive to...
Correct Answer
B. All of Canada
Explanation
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 1982, is comprehensive to all of Canada. This means that it applies to all provinces and territories, including Quebec. The Charter is a constitutional document that guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to all individuals in Canada, regardless of their location. It is designed to protect and uphold these rights for all Canadians, ensuring equal treatment and fairness across the country.
38.
The Council of Ministers in Education have the role of...
Correct Answer
C. Standardizing to the best of their ability the country's education results
Explanation
The Council of Ministers in Education plays a crucial role in standardizing the country's education results to the best of their ability. This implies that they work towards establishing a uniform and consistent education system throughout the country, ensuring that the quality of education is maintained and standardized across different regions. By doing so, they aim to enhance the overall education outcomes and provide equal opportunities for all students. Their role does not involve advising the Minister or the CSE, as stated in the other options.
39.
What is our education regulatory framework?
Correct Answer
B. Canadian Constitution (BNA + CCF) > Quebec Legilsative Jurisdiction (Charter of Human Rights + National Assembly) > Regulations of Qc Govern > Educational Directives > By laws & resolutions
Explanation
The correct answer is Canadian Constitution (BNA + CCF) > Quebec Legislative Jurisdiction (Charter of Human Rights + National Assembly) > Regulations of Qc Govern > Educational Directives > By laws & resolutions. This answer is correct because it follows the hierarchical order of the education regulatory framework in Quebec. The Canadian Constitution, including the British North America Act (BNA) and the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (CCF), is the highest authority. The Quebec Legislative Jurisdiction, consisting of the Charter of Human Rights and the National Assembly, is the next level of authority. The regulations of the Quebec government come after that, followed by educational directives, and finally, the bylaws and resolutions.
40.
Bill 180 of 1997 had the most impact in decentralizing control by creating...
Correct Answer
C. Governing Boards
Explanation
Bill 180 of 1997 had the most impact in decentralizing control by creating Governing Boards. These boards would have the authority to make decisions and govern various aspects of the organization or institution. By creating Governing Boards, the power and control were distributed among different individuals or groups, allowing for a more decentralized approach to decision-making and governance. This would help in ensuring a more balanced and inclusive decision-making process, as well as promoting accountability and transparency in the organization or institution.
41.
You teach better if you know what is taught in other grades. This is called...
Correct Answer
B. Curriculum knowledge
Explanation
Curriculum knowledge refers to the understanding and awareness of the content and concepts taught in different grades or levels of education. It involves having a comprehensive knowledge of the curriculum, including the learning objectives, scope and sequence, and the progression of topics across different grade levels. By having curriculum knowledge, teachers are better equipped to plan and deliver effective instruction, as they can make connections between what students have previously learned and what they will learn in the future. This enables them to provide a more coherent and cohesive educational experience for their students.
42.
A curriculum might change if...
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The curriculum might change if society's philosophy changes because education is influenced by societal values and beliefs. If there is something wrong with the curriculum, such as being outdated or broken, it may need to be revised or replaced. Dissatisfaction with the current curriculum can also lead to changes as stakeholders seek improvements. Therefore, all of the mentioned factors can contribute to a change in the curriculum.
43.
Prior to the Quiet Revolution of the 60s, churches were in control of the curriculum. Afterwards, the curriculum was a reform in waiting, still decentralized, left up to schools. Which bill ensured government legal right to make regulations and changes to the curriculum?
Correct Answer
A. Bill 71
Explanation
Bill 71 ensured the government's legal right to make regulations and changes to the curriculum. Prior to the Quiet Revolution, churches had control over the curriculum. However, after the revolution, the curriculum was decentralized and left up to schools. Bill 71 was likely introduced to centralize the curriculum and give the government the authority to regulate and make changes to it.
44.
The Regimes Pedagogiques, the Basic School Regulations, were implemented by which year at elementary & secondary levels?
Correct Answer
C. 1981
Explanation
The Regimes Pedagogiques, also known as the Basic School Regulations, were implemented in 1981 at the elementary and secondary levels. This means that the regulations were put in place to govern the educational system in these levels starting from that year.
45.
The Regimes Pedagogiques, the Basic School Regulations, were implemented by which year at the collegiate level?
Correct Answer
B. 1984
Explanation
The Regimes Pedagogiques, also known as the Basic School Regulations, were implemented at the collegiate level in 1984.
46.
The Regimes Pedagogiques, the Basic School Regulations, were implemented by which year at the university levels?
Correct Answer
D. RP not required at this level.
Explanation
The correct answer is "RP not required at this level." This means that the Regimes Pedagogiques, or Basic School Regulations, were not implemented at the university levels. The question is asking for the year in which these regulations were implemented, but the correct answer states that they were not required at the university level. Therefore, none of the given years (1999, 1984, 1981) are correct.
47.
In the early 1990s, a problem emerged, a child of Bill 71: drop-outs and school retention. Another round of curriculum reforms was initiatied in 1997, and it was called:
Correct Answer
B. New Direction for Success
Explanation
In the early 1990s, there was an issue with drop-outs and school retention that arose as a result of Bill 71. To address this problem, a new round of curriculum reforms was introduced in 1997. This reform initiative was named "New Direction for Success."
48.
The focus point of the 1990s curriculum reform was:
Correct Answer
B. Renewal
Explanation
The focus point of the 1990s curriculum reform was "renewal". This suggests that the main objective of the reform was to refresh or update the existing curriculum. It implies that the curriculum was considered outdated or in need of improvement, and the reform aimed to bring about a sense of newness and modernization. The word "renewal" indicates a deliberate effort to make changes and enhance the curriculum to better meet the needs of students and align with current educational practices.
49.
Which major curricular elements of the QEP were not renewed in 1997?
Correct Answer
D. Cross curricular competencies becoming comments
Explanation
In 1997, the major curricular elements of the QEP that were not renewed were the cross curricular competencies becoming comments. This means that the QEP no longer emphasized the development of cross curricular competencies, but instead focused on providing comments or feedback on the students' performance in different areas. This change may have been made to shift the focus towards more specific and measurable objectives, rather than the broader cross curricular approach.
50.
The current curricular reform states that there is too much emphasis on competency & not enough on...
Correct Answer
B. Knowledge
Explanation
The current curricular reform suggests that there is an imbalance in the educational system, with too much focus on competency and not enough emphasis on knowledge. While competency is important, it is equally essential for students to acquire a strong foundation of knowledge in various subjects. This knowledge forms the basis for critical thinking, problem-solving, and overall intellectual growth. By prioritizing knowledge, students can develop a deeper understanding of concepts and apply them effectively in real-life situations.