Political And International Relations Concepts
Political and International Relations Concepts Quiz will examine your basic knowledge in politics. As you will know after the result your level of understanding the main political concepts.
Be careful, choose the best answer which explains the question very well. . ! ; &nbs p;
- 1.
Balance of Power is:
- A.
A process by which groups of people make decisions.
- B.
Examines the acquisition and application of power.
- C.
A situation where two powerful states , or group of states, are equal in power.
- D.
the idea that people need to transform on the inside as well as on the outside in order to create any meaningful change in the world.
Correct Answer
C. A situation where two powerful states , or group of states, are equal in power.Explanation
Balance of Power refers to a situation where two powerful states or groups of states are equal in power. This concept is often used in international relations and politics to ensure that no single state or group becomes too dominant and poses a threat to others. By maintaining a balance of power, it is believed that conflicts and wars can be prevented as each side will be deterred from taking aggressive actions due to the fear of retaliation. This balance can be achieved through alliances, negotiations, and diplomatic efforts to ensure stability and peace among nations.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Authoritarian government is:
- A.
A government which rules its people strictly and does not allow anyone to oppose its decisions.
- B.
The body within an organization that has authority to make and the power to enforce laws, regulations, or rules.
- C.
Refers to the relationship between a word and its dependents.
- D.
The political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives.
Correct Answer
A. A government which rules its people strictly and does not allow anyone to oppose its decisions.Explanation
An authoritarian government is a type of government that exercises strict control over its people and does not tolerate any opposition to its decisions. This means that the government has the power to enforce its rules and regulations without any checks or balances. In an authoritarian government, individual freedoms and rights are often limited, and dissenting opinions or actions are suppressed. This type of government is characterized by a lack of democracy and a concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or a single leader.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Private International law is :
- A.
The body of rules applied to commercial transactions; derived from the practices of traders rather than from jurisprudence
- B.
Governs relations between states.
- C.
The body of law dealing with crimes and their punishment
- D.
Concerned with the resolution of international disputes between individuals and companies.
Correct Answer
D. Concerned with the resolution of international disputes between individuals and companies.Explanation
Private International law is concerned with the resolution of international disputes between individuals and companies. This branch of law focuses on the legal framework that governs cross-border transactions, contracts, and disputes involving individuals and companies from different countries. It deals with issues such as jurisdiction, choice of law, enforcement of foreign judgments, and international arbitration. Private International law aims to provide a set of rules and principles that facilitate the resolution of disputes in a fair and efficient manner, considering the diverse legal systems and interests involved in international transactions.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Public International law is :
- A.
The body of rules applied to commercial transactions; derived from the practices of traders rather than from jurisprudence
- B.
Governs relations between states.
- C.
The body of law dealing with crimes and their punishment
- D.
Concerned with the resolution of international disputes between individuals and companies.
Correct Answer
B. Governs relations between states.Explanation
Public International law governs relations between states. This means that it is a set of rules and principles that regulate the conduct of states in their interactions with each other. It establishes the rights and obligations of states, and provides a framework for resolving disputes and promoting cooperation among nations. Public International law is distinct from other branches of law such as commercial law or criminal law, as it specifically focuses on the legal aspects of state-to-state relations.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Abuse is :
- A.
The wrong use of something.
- B.
Attributive form of criminal law.
- C.
The area of law pertaining to crime and punishment
- D.
Be agreeable or suitable.
Correct Answer
A. The wrong use of something.Explanation
The correct answer is "the wrong use of something." This definition accurately captures the meaning of abuse, which refers to the improper or harmful use of something or someone. It implies a misuse or mistreatment that goes against the intended purpose or proper functioning of the object or individual involved.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Absolutism is:
- A.
The tendency of world investment and business to move from national and domestic markets to a worldwide environment.
- B.
The supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
- C.
Is the political theory that a government should have total power.
- D.
An autocratic form of government in which the government is ruled by an individual, the dictator, without hereditary
Correct Answer
C. Is the political theory that a government should have total power.Explanation
Absolutism refers to the political theory that advocates for a government to possess complete and unrestricted power. This ideology suggests that the ruling authority should have absolute control over all aspects of governance, including legislation, administration, and judiciary. In an absolutist system, there are no limitations or checks on the government's authority, and the ruler's decisions are considered final and binding. This concept stands in contrast to other forms of government that promote power-sharing, checks and balances, and citizen participation in decision-making processes.Rate this question:
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- 7.
John Locke:
- A.
Like Hobbes, described a social contract theory based on citizens' fundamental rights in the state of nature. He departed from Hobbes in that, based on the assumption of a society in which moral values are independent of governmental authority and widely shared, he argued for a government with power limited to the protection of personal property.
- B.
The first thinker to relate ethics to the political order.
- C.
Analyzed protection of the people by a "balance of powers" in the divisions of a state.
- D.
Generally considered to have first articulated how the concept of a social contract that justifies the actions of rulers (even where contrary to the individual desires of governed citizens), can be reconciled with a conception of sovereignty.
Correct Answer
A. Like Hobbes, described a social contract theory based on citizens' fundamental rights in the state of nature. He departed from Hobbes in that, based on the assumption of a society in which moral values are independent of governmental authority and widely shared, he argued for a government with power limited to the protection of personal property.Explanation
John Locke is known for his social contract theory, similar to that of Hobbes, which is based on citizens' fundamental rights in the state of nature. However, he differs from Hobbes in that he believed in a society where moral values are independent of governmental authority and widely shared. According to Locke, the government's role should be limited to the protection of personal property. This perspective highlights his departure from Hobbes' more authoritarian view and emphasizes the importance of individual rights and limited government power.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Baron de Montesquieu:
- A.
Generally considered to have first articulated how the concept of a social contract that justifies the actions of rulers (even where contrary to the individual desires of governed citizens), can be reconciled with a conception of sovereignty.
- B.
Like Hobbes, described a social contract theory based on citizens' fundamental rights in the state of nature. He departed from Hobbes in that, based on the assumption of a society in which moral values are independent of governmental authority and widely shared, he argued for a government with power limited to the protection of personal property.
- C.
The first thinker to relate ethics to the political order.
- D.
Analyzed protection of the people by a "balance of powers" in the divisions of a state.
Correct Answer
D. Analyzed protection of the people by a "balance of powers" in the divisions of a state.Explanation
The correct answer explains that Baron de Montesquieu analyzed the protection of the people by a "balance of powers" in the divisions of a state. This means that he believed in separating the powers of government into different branches, such as the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, in order to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful and potentially abusing their authority. By having a system of checks and balances, Montesquieu believed that the rights and freedoms of the people would be protected and that the government would be held accountable.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Liberalism :
- A.
Is a psychological theory of knowledge (epistemology) which argues that humans generate knowledge and meaning from their experiences.
- B.
Holds that state preferences, rather than state capabilities, are the primary determinant of state behavior, liberalism allows for plurality in state actions. Thus, preferences will vary from state to state, depending on factors such as culture, economic system or government type.
- C.
A philosopher who believes that universals are real and exist independently of anyone thinking of them
- D.
Was a general movement in 19th-century theatre that steered theatrical texts and performances toward greater fidelity to real life.
Correct Answer
B. Holds that state preferences, rather than state capabilities, are the primary determinant of state behavior, liberalism allows for plurality in state actions. Thus, preferences will vary from state to state, depending on factors such as culture, economic system or government type.Explanation
The given answer correctly explains the concept of liberalism in the context of state behavior. It states that liberalism holds that state preferences, rather than state capabilities, are the primary determinant of state behavior. This means that the actions and decisions of a state are influenced by its preferences, which can vary from state to state based on factors like culture, economic system, or government type. This understanding of liberalism allows for a range of different actions and policies among states, promoting plurality in state behavior.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jul 31, 2009Quiz Created by
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