1.
Katere od gibalnih nalog ne vsebuje športnovzgojni karton?
Correct Answer
D. Cooperjevega testa.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Cooperjevega testa". The question asks which of the listed physical tasks is not included in a sports education card. The other three options, namely "Vese v zgibi" (pull-ups), "Predklona" (bending forward), and "Teka na 600 m" (running 600 meters), are all commonly included in sports education cards as physical activities.
2.
S katerim merskim instrumentom merimo kožno gubo?
Correct Answer
C. Kaliperjem.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Kaliperjem." In Slovenian language, "kaliper" refers to a caliper, which is a measuring instrument used to measure the thickness or distance between two opposite sides of an object. In this context, it is used to measure the thickness of a skin fold. The other options, such as "višinomer" (altimeter), "štoparica" (stopwatch), and "tehtnica" (scale), are not suitable for measuring a skin fold.
3.
Katero telesno značilnost merimo s testom kožna guba nadlahti?
Correct Answer
C. Količino podkožnega maščevja.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Količino podkožnega maščevja" because the test measures the skinfold thickness on the upper arm, which is commonly used to estimate the amount of subcutaneous fat in the body. This measurement is often used in body composition assessments to determine the percentage of body fat.
4.
S katerim postopkom za merjenje gibalnih sposobnosti preverjamo raven hitrosti izmeničnih gibov roke?
Correct Answer
A. Z dotikanjem plošče.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Z dotikanjem plošče" because in this method, the speed of alternating arm movements is measured by touching a panel. This method allows for a direct measurement of the speed of the arm movements and can provide accurate results. The other options mentioned, such as running 60m, doing pull-ups, or navigating a backward polygon, do not directly measure the speed of alternating arm movements.
5.
S katerim postopkom za merjenje funkcionalnih sposobnosti preverjamo raven aerobniih sposobnosti?
Correct Answer
D. S tekom na 600m.
Explanation
We measure the level of aerobic capacity by running 600m. The other options mentioned, running 60m, running backwards on a course, and standing long jump, do not specifically assess aerobic capacity.
6.
Posledica česa je znižan srčni utrip v mirovanju pri športnikih?
Correct Answer
C. Izboljšanja funkcionalnih sposobnosti organizma.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Izboljšanja funkcionalnih sposobnosti organizma." This suggests that the reason for the lowered resting heart rate in athletes is due to improvements in the body's functional abilities. Regular exercise and training can lead to increased cardiovascular fitness, allowing the heart to pump more efficiently and effectively. As a result, the heart does not need to work as hard during rest, leading to a lower resting heart rate.
7.
Katere krvne celice so v organizmu odgovorne za prenos kisika?
Correct Answer
C. Krvne ploščice.
8.
Kateri od naštetih energetskih virov so najbolj pomembni pri športni aktivnosti?
Correct Answer
D. Ogljikovi hidrati.
Explanation
Ogljikovi hidrati so najbolj pomembni pri športni aktivnosti, saj so glavni vir energije za mišice med vadbo. Telesu zagotavljajo potrebno gorivo za izvajanje intenzivnih in vzdržljivostnih dejavnosti. Ogljikovi hidrati se hitro pretvorijo v glukozo, ki se nato uporablja za proizvodnjo energije. Pravilno uravnotežena prehrana s primerno količino ogljikovih hidratov je ključnega pomena za ohranjanje energije, izboljšanje vzdržljivosti in okrevanje po vadbi.
9.
Pri kateri od navedenih športnih dejavnosti sta pomembni preciznost in vzdržljivost?
Correct Answer
B. Pri biatlonu.
Explanation
Pri biatlonu sta pomembni preciznost in vzdržljivost, saj gre za kombinacijo streljanja in teka na smučeh. Biatlonci morajo biti izjemno natančni pri streljanju, saj morajo zadeti tarče, medtem ko so pod stresom in srčnim utripom. Poleg tega morajo biti tudi izjemno vzdržljivi, saj morajo po streljanju takoj nadaljevati s tekom na smučeh. Vzdržljivost je ključna, saj morajo biatlonci vzdrževati visok tempo in moč skozi celotno tekmo.
10.
Kaj je termoregulacija?
Correct Answer
A. Fiziološki proces, ki omogoča vzdrževanje stalne telesne temperature.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Fiziološki proces, ki omogoča vzdrževanje stalne telesne temperature." This explanation states that termoregulacija is a physiological process that enables the maintenance of a constant body temperature.
11.
Pri kolikšni temperaturi telesa govorimo o podhladitvi?
Correct Answer
D. 34 stopinj C
Explanation
When the body temperature drops below 35 degrees Celsius, it is considered hypothermia. Therefore, when the body temperature reaches 34 degrees Celsius, it is considered a state of hypothermia or podhladitvi.
12.
Katera od naštetih vaj ni dinamična vaja za moč?
Correct Answer
D. Vesa v zgibi.
Explanation
The given options consist of different exercises, and the question asks which one is not a dynamic strength exercise. Dynamic exercises involve movement and require the use of multiple muscle groups. Dviganje trupa (sit-ups), sonožni poskoki (jumping jacks), and sklece (push-ups) are all dynamic exercises as they involve movement and engage various muscle groups. On the other hand, vesa v zgibi (pull-ups) is a static exercise that mainly targets the muscles in the upper body without much movement involved. Therefore, vesa v zgibi is the correct answer as it is not a dynamic strength exercise.
13.
Kaj je hitrost?
Correct Answer
C. Gibalna sposobnost, ki omogoča izvajanje hitrih gibov.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Gibalna sposobnost, ki omogoča izvajanje hitrih gibov." This answer accurately defines "hitrost" as the ability to perform quick movements. It aligns with the other options provided, which describe different aspects of physical abilities such as jumping, walking, and throwing, but only the option about quick movements directly relates to "hitrost."
14.
Kaj je rekreativni šport?
Correct Answer
B. Šport v prostem času.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Šport v prostem času." This answer refers to recreational sports, which are activities that individuals engage in during their free time for enjoyment and physical fitness purposes. It distinguishes recreational sports from organized sports in schools or specific training programs.
15.
Kaj je aklimatizacija?
Correct Answer
B. Prilagajanje organizma novim življenskim razmeram.
Explanation
Aklimatizacija refers to the process of adapting an organism to new environmental conditions. This can include adjusting to changes in temperature, altitude, humidity, or other factors that may affect an organism's ability to survive and function in its environment. Therefore, the correct answer is "Prilagajanje organizma novim življenskim razmeram" which translates to "Adapting the organism to new living conditions."
16.
Kako se imenuje veda, ki se ukvarja z odnosom človeka do okolja in s preprečevanjem ter odpravo posledic, ki jih povzroča človekovo poseganje v naravo?
Correct Answer
C. Ekologija.
Explanation
Ekologija je veda, ki se ukvarja z odnosom človeka do okolja in s preprečevanjem ter odpravo posledic, ki jih povzroča človekovo poseganje v naravo. Etnologija se ukvarja z raziskovanjem in proučevanjem kultur in družb različnih narodov, biologija pa se ukvarja z raziskovanjem živih organizmov in njihovih interakcij. Antropologija pa se ukvarja z raziskovanjem človeške družbe in kultur.
17.
Katera je najpomembnejša dihalna mišica v človekovem organizmu?
Correct Answer
C. Trebušna prepona.
Explanation
The correct answer is Trebušna prepona (diaphragm). The diaphragm is the most important respiratory muscle in the human body as it plays a crucial role in the process of breathing. It separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and contracts and relaxes to control inhalation and exhalation. When the diaphragm contracts, it flattens and moves downward, allowing the lungs to expand and fill with air. When it relaxes, it moves back up, helping to push the air out of the lungs. This muscle is essential for the proper functioning of the respiratory system.
18.
Kaj pomeni regeneracija?
Correct Answer
A. Nadomestitev izgubljene energije v organizmu.
Explanation
Regeneracija pomeni nadomestitev izgubljene energije v organizmu. To se nanaša na proces, v katerem se telo po fizičnem naporu ali stresu obnavlja in obnavlja svoje energetske zaloge. Med regeneracijo se obnovijo tudi poškodovana tkiva, mišice se obnovijo in okrepijo ter telo se vrne v stanje ravnovesja. To je ključnega pomena za ohranjanje zdravja in dobrega počutja ter za izboljšanje telesne zmogljivosti.
19.
Kaj je džoging?
Correct Answer
C. Rekreacijski tek oziroma tek za zdravje.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Rekreacijski tek oziroma tek za zdravje." This answer is supported by the fact that "džoging" is defined as a recreational run or a run for health purposes. It is a form of exercise that combines elements of running and jogging, promoting physical fitness and overall well-being.
20.
Kaj je športna forma?
21.
Kako se imenuje ukvarjanje s športom, katerega namen je dobro počutje in sprostitev?
Correct Answer
C. Športna rekreacija.
Explanation
The term "športna rekreacija" refers to engaging in sports activities for the purpose of well-being and relaxation. It encompasses various recreational sports and activities that are not focused on competition, but rather on enjoying physical exercise and leisure. "Športni trening" refers to sports training, which is more focused on improving skills and performance. "Športna vadba" refers to sports exercise, which may involve structured workouts or fitness routines. "Športno tekmovanje" refers to sports competition, which involves competing against others in a sporting event. Therefore, the correct answer is "Športna rekreacija."