1.
What is the method of transferring an image to a larger or smaller size called?
Correct Answer
C. Squaring Up
Explanation
The method of transferring an image to a larger or smaller size is called "Squaring Up". This term refers to the process of scaling the image proportionally to fit a different size. It involves adjusting the dimensions of the image while maintaining its original proportions.
2.
What is the name of a layer of color that is thin and translucent?
Correct Answer
A. Wash
Explanation
A wash is a layer of color that is thin and translucent. It is typically created by diluting paint with water to create a transparent effect. Washes are commonly used in watercolor painting to add depth and create subtle variations in color. They can be layered over other colors or used to create a soft, blended background.
3.
What term describes a painting so photographically realistic that it fools the eye?
Correct Answer
A. Trompe L'Oeil
Explanation
Trompe L'Oeil is a term used to describe a painting that is so realistic that it tricks or fools the eye into thinking it is a photograph. This technique often involves meticulous attention to detail and the use of shading and perspective to create a three-dimensional effect. The term originates from French and translates to "deceive the eye," which perfectly captures the essence of this artistic style.
4.
How many dimensions is a piece done in if it has or appears to have height, width and depth?
Correct Answer
D. 3
Explanation
A piece that has or appears to have height, width, and depth is done in three dimensions. Three-dimensional objects are those that have length, width, and height, allowing them to occupy space and be viewed from different angles. This is in contrast to two-dimensional objects that only have length and width, such as a drawing on a piece of paper. Therefore, the correct answer is 3.
5.
What is the name given to colors on opposite sides of the color wheel?
Correct Answer
B. Complementary Colors
Explanation
Complementary colors are the colors that are opposite to each other on the color wheel. When these colors are placed next to each other, they create a strong contrast and enhance each other's intensity. This is because complementary colors contain different wavelengths of light, which creates a vibrant and dynamic visual effect.
6.
In architecture, what is the general term for such elements as fountains, ponds and streams?
Correct Answer
D. Water Feature
Explanation
The general term for elements such as fountains, ponds, and streams in architecture is "Water Feature." This term encompasses any design element that incorporates water, adding visual interest and creating a sense of tranquility in the architectural space.
7.
What is the term used for paints which have a high oil content?
Correct Answer
D. Fat
Explanation
The term used for paints which have a high oil content is "fat". This is because "fat" is often used to describe substances that are rich in oil or grease. In the context of paints, a high oil content results in a thicker and more viscous consistency, which is often desired for certain artistic techniques or for creating a glossy finish.
8.
What is the name given to the painting technique where more pigment is used than water?
Correct Answer
B. Dry Brush
Explanation
Dry Brush is the name given to the painting technique where more pigment is used than water. This technique involves using a brush with very little moisture to create textured and bold strokes on the canvas. By using less water, the paint appears thicker and more opaque, resulting in a dry, textured effect. This technique is commonly used in various art forms, such as watercolor, acrylic, and oil painting, to add depth, detail, and texture to the artwork.
9.
Which works of art are based on animal shapes?
Correct Answer
D. ZoomorpHic
Explanation
Zoomorphic works of art are based on animal shapes. This means that the art pieces depict or are inspired by animals, incorporating their forms and characteristics into the artwork. The term "zoomorphic" comes from the combination of the words "zoo" (referring to animals) and "morphic" (meaning shape or form). Examples of zoomorphic art can include sculptures, paintings, or even decorative objects that resemble or are inspired by animals.
10.
What is it called when white is added to a color to make it lighter or softer?
Correct Answer
A. Tint
Explanation
When white is added to a color to make it lighter or softer, it is called a tint. Tinting involves adding varying amounts of white to a color, which increases its lightness and reduces its saturation. This results in a paler and more pastel version of the original color.
11.
What is artwork formed from the joining of fragments of cloth, magazines and other objects called?
Correct Answer
A. Collage
Explanation
Collage is the correct answer because it refers to artwork that is created by combining various materials such as cloth, magazines, and other objects. This technique involves arranging and pasting these fragments onto a surface to form a cohesive composition. Watercolor, acrylic, and poster are not relevant to the process of creating artwork by joining fragments of cloth and magazines, making them incorrect choices.
12.
Red, orange and yellow are what type of colors?
Correct Answer
B. Warm
Explanation
Red, orange, and yellow are considered warm colors because they are reminiscent of fire, heat, and sunlight. Warm colors are typically associated with feelings of energy, warmth, and coziness. In contrast, cool colors like blue and green are associated with calmness and tranquility.
13.
What is the horizontal layout of a building called?
Correct Answer
C. Plan
Explanation
The horizontal layout of a building is called a plan. A plan is a detailed drawing or diagram that shows the arrangement of rooms, walls, doors, windows, and other features of a building. It provides a top-down view of the building, showing the spatial organization and layout of each floor. Plans are commonly used by architects, engineers, and builders to communicate and visualize the design of a building.
14.
In architecture, what general type of structure are belfries, minarets, steeples and turrets?
Correct Answer
C. Towers
Explanation
Belfries, minarets, steeples, and turrets are all types of structures that are commonly found on top of buildings. They are usually tall and slender, and their main purpose is to provide a visual focal point or to serve a specific function, such as housing bells or providing a platform for calling to prayer. Therefore, the correct answer is "Towers."
15.
What is the name of the loose shirt-like garment that artists wear to protect their clothing?
Correct Answer
C. Smock
Explanation
A smock is a loose shirt-like garment that artists wear to protect their clothing while working. It is designed to cover the front of the body and typically has long sleeves. Smocks are commonly used by painters, sculptors, and other artists to prevent paint, clay, or other materials from staining or damaging their clothes. They are usually made from a durable and easy-to-clean fabric, such as cotton or polyester, and provide a comfortable and practical solution for artists to work without worrying about ruining their clothing.
16.
What is the art of designing and constructing buildings called?
Correct Answer
C. Architecture
Explanation
Architecture is the correct answer because it refers to the art and science of designing and constructing buildings. It involves the planning, designing, and construction of structures that are aesthetically pleasing, functional, and safe. Architects use their creativity and technical knowledge to create buildings that meet the needs of individuals and society. They consider factors such as space utilization, materials, sustainability, and cultural context to create innovative and visually appealing structures.
17.
What tool is used to cut predesigned shapes or designs from pieces of clay?
Correct Answer
C. Punch
Explanation
A punch is a tool that is commonly used to cut predesigned shapes or designs from pieces of clay. It typically has a sharp, pointed end that can be pressed into the clay to create clean and precise cutouts. This tool is especially useful for creating intricate patterns or details in clay sculptures or pottery. Unlike a knife or scraper, a punch allows for more control and precision when cutting shapes, making it the ideal tool for this purpose. A spatula, on the other hand, is not typically used for cutting shapes in clay, but rather for smoothing or shaping the surface.
18.
Thermosetting requires what to set a plastic so that it is hard?
Correct Answer
B. Heat
Explanation
Thermosetting plastics require heat to set and harden. When these plastics are heated, they undergo a chemical reaction called cross-linking, which forms strong bonds between the polymer chains. This cross-linking process is irreversible, meaning that once the plastic is set, it cannot be melted or reshaped again. Therefore, heat is necessary to set thermosetting plastics and give them their hard and rigid properties.
19.
Which is an American style of art that depicts American scenes in a clear and simple way?
Correct Answer
C. Regionalism
Explanation
Regionalism is an American style of art that depicts American scenes in a clear and simple way. It focuses on capturing the unique characteristics and culture of specific regions within the United States. Regionalist artists often portray rural landscapes, small towns, and everyday life in a realistic and detailed manner. This art movement emerged in the early 20th century as a response to the increasing industrialization and urbanization of America, emphasizing the importance of local identity and cultural heritage.
20.
What is the complete liquid content of a paint called?
Correct Answer
C. Vehicle
Explanation
The complete liquid content of a paint is called the vehicle. The vehicle is the liquid component of paint that acts as a binder, holding the pigment particles together and allowing the paint to be spread easily. It also determines the characteristics of the paint, such as its drying time, durability, and finish.