1.
What is defined as the average distance from the Earth to the Sun?
Correct Answer
A. Astronomical Unit
Explanation
The average distance from the Earth to the Sun is defined as an Astronomical Unit. This unit of measurement is commonly used in astronomy to represent distances within our solar system. It is equal to approximately 93 million miles or 150 million kilometers.
2.
Who is responsible for the Lost Continent of Atlantis theory?
Correct Answer
C. Plato
Explanation
Plato is responsible for the Lost Continent of Atlantis theory. In his dialogues "Timaeus" and "Critias," Plato described Atlantis as an advanced civilization that existed around 9,000 years before his time. According to Plato, Atlantis was a powerful and technologically advanced society that eventually sank into the sea due to its hubris and corruption. Although there is no concrete evidence to support the existence of Atlantis, Plato's accounts have sparked numerous theories and speculations about this legendary lost city.
3.
Besides the V rockets for Germany, what was the most famous rocket that von Braun developed?
Correct Answer
D. Saturn
Explanation
Wernher von Braun, a German engineer, is most famous for developing the Saturn rocket. The Saturn rocket was a series of rockets that were used by NASA during the Apollo missions to send astronauts to the moon. These rockets were crucial in the success of the Apollo program and are considered one of the greatest achievements in space exploration. The development of the Saturn rockets marked a significant milestone in von Braun's career and solidified his reputation as a leading figure in rocketry.
4.
Who was the first President of the "Planetary Society", an organization of amateur astronomers?
Correct Answer
B. Carl Sagan
Explanation
Carl Sagan was the first President of the "Planetary Society". He co-founded the organization in 1980 along with Bruce Murray and Louis Friedman. Sagan, a renowned astronomer, astrophysicist, and science communicator, played a crucial role in promoting space exploration and advancing the scientific understanding of the cosmos. As the first President of the Planetary Society, Sagan helped establish the organization as a leading advocate for space science and exploration, and his contributions continue to inspire and shape the work of the society today.
5.
When were the first world climate maps charted?
Correct Answer
A. 1869
Explanation
The first world climate maps were charted in 1869.
6.
What does one call a smaller stream that parallels a larger stream and finally enters the larger stream?
Correct Answer
B. Yazoo Stream
Explanation
A smaller stream that runs parallel to a larger stream and eventually flows into it is called a Yazoo Stream.
7.
What term describes what happens when ice breaks off a main glacier and becomes an iceberg?
Correct Answer
C. Calving
Explanation
Calving is the term used to describe the process when ice breaks off a main glacier and becomes an iceberg. This occurs when chunks of ice, known as icebergs, separate from the edge of a glacier and enter the surrounding water. Calving is a natural phenomenon that can be caused by various factors, including the melting of the glacier, the movement of the ice, or the pressure exerted by the weight of the ice.
8.
What does MAST stand for in medical terms?
Correct Answer
A. Military Anti-Shock Trousers
Explanation
MAST stands for Military Anti-Shock Trousers. These trousers are a medical device used to treat patients with hypovolemic shock, which is a life-threatening condition caused by severe blood loss. The trousers apply external pressure to the lower body, helping to increase blood flow to vital organs and stabilize the patient's condition. The term "Military" in the acronym refers to the origin and initial use of this medical intervention in military settings, where it was first developed to treat wounded soldiers.
9.
Which inhospitable desert holds the world's richest deposits of dinosaur remains?
Correct Answer
D. Gobi
Explanation
The Gobi desert holds the world's richest deposits of dinosaur remains. The Gobi desert is located in East Asia, covering parts of northern and northwestern China and southern Mongolia. It is known for its vast expanse and extreme climate, making it an inhospitable environment. Over the years, numerous dinosaur fossils and remains have been discovered in the Gobi desert, including some of the most well-preserved and complete specimens. These findings have provided valuable insights into the prehistoric world and contributed significantly to our understanding of dinosaurs.
10.
How many nautical miles offshore is a nation's exclusive commercial fishing zone, according to the United Nations?
Correct Answer
B. 200 Miles
Explanation
According to the United Nations, a nation's exclusive commercial fishing zone is located 200 nautical miles offshore. This means that a nation has exclusive rights to exploit and manage the fishery resources within this zone, preventing other countries from fishing in these waters without permission. This distance is established to protect the nation's fishing industry and ensure sustainable management of marine resources.
11.
Which song was used to wake up the first Space Shuttle crew in orbit?
Correct Answer
A. On The Road Again
Explanation
The song "On The Road Again" was used to wake up the first Space Shuttle crew in orbit. This song was chosen to energize and motivate the crew as they began their day in space. It likely provided a sense of familiarity and comfort to the astronauts, helping to start their day on a positive note.
12.
How many forms are in the Wing Chun system?
Correct Answer
D. 8
Explanation
The correct answer is 8. This suggests that there are 8 different forms in the Wing Chun system.
13.
The modern equivalent of Aristotle's polis is an independent unit called what?
Correct Answer
D. State
Explanation
The modern equivalent of Aristotle's polis is a state. In Aristotle's time, a polis referred to a self-governing city-state. Similarly, a state today is an independent political unit that has its own government and sovereignty. Both the polis and the state represent a centralized authority that exercises control over a specific territory and its inhabitants.
14.
Which of the following books has Carl Sagan not authored?
Correct Answer
B. Skeptics And True Believers
Explanation
Carl Sagan has authored the books "Broca's Brain," "The Dragons Of Eden," and "Billions & Billions." However, he did not author the book "Skeptics And True Believers."
15.
During the seventeen hundreds, what creature was thought to excrete blood through its skin?
Correct Answer
B. Hippopotamus
Explanation
During the seventeen hundreds, the creature that was thought to excrete blood through its skin was the Hippopotamus. This belief was based on the observation of red sweat-like secretions on the hippo's skin, which were actually a natural oily substance that helps protect their skin from the sun and keep it moisturized. This misconception led to the false belief that hippos had the ability to sweat blood.