1.
A concert featuring "Satchmo" on trumpet would probably have taken place where?
Correct Answer
D. At A Jazz Club
Explanation
Given the nickname "Satchmo," Louis Armstrong was a renowned jazz musician known for his trumpet playing. Therefore, it is logical to assume that a concert featuring "Satchmo" on trumpet would most likely take place at a jazz club, where jazz music is typically performed.
2.
What was the first name of former U.S. FBI director J. Edgar Hoover?
Correct Answer
A. John
Explanation
The first name of former U.S. FBI director J. Edgar Hoover was John.
3.
What symbol is used by the organization founded by Civil War nurse Clara Barton?
Correct Answer
D. A Red Cross
Explanation
The organization founded by Clara Barton is known as the Red Cross. Clara Barton was a Civil War nurse who established the American Red Cross in 1881. The Red Cross is an international humanitarian organization that provides assistance to those in need during times of natural disasters, conflicts, and emergencies. The symbol of the Red Cross is a red cross on a white background, which is recognized worldwide as a symbol of humanitarian aid and relief efforts.
4.
Ex-slave and freedom fighter Harriet Tubman was often compared with what Biblical figure?
Correct Answer
D. Moses
Explanation
Harriet Tubman was often compared to Moses because, like Moses, she led her people to freedom. Tubman, an ex-slave herself, became a prominent abolitionist and conductor of the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses that helped enslaved African Americans escape to free states and Canada. Just as Moses led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt, Tubman led countless enslaved individuals to freedom, risking her own life to do so. The comparison highlights Tubman's bravery, leadership, and determination in fighting for the liberation of her people.
5.
The son of slaves, Booker T. Washington went on to found what Alabama school?
Correct Answer
D. Tuskegee Institute
Explanation
Booker T. Washington, the son of slaves, founded the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. This institution was established with the aim of providing vocational education and training to African Americans. Washington believed that education and practical skills were essential for the empowerment and upliftment of the African American community. The Tuskegee Institute played a significant role in providing education and opportunities for African Americans, particularly in the fields of agriculture, mechanics, and teaching. It became a leading institution for African American education and played a crucial role in the advancement of civil rights in the United States.
6.
Zoologist Dian Fossey wrote which book about her life working with animals?
Correct Answer
C. Gorillas In The Mist
Explanation
Dian Fossey, a zoologist, wrote the book "Gorillas In The Mist" about her life working with animals. This book is a memoir that documents her extensive research and conservation efforts with mountain gorillas in Rwanda. Fossey's work brought attention to the plight of these endangered creatures and shed light on the importance of their conservation.
7.
In a famous speech, colonialist Patrick Henry demanded to be given what?
Correct Answer
D. Liberty Or Death
Explanation
In his famous speech, Patrick Henry demanded to be given "Liberty or Death." This phrase became a rallying cry for the American colonists during the Revolutionary War. Henry passionately argued that they should not settle for anything less than freedom from British rule, even if it meant risking their lives. This powerful statement encapsulates the colonists' determination to fight for their rights and independence.
8.
According to legend, what did Johnny Appleseed use as a hat?
Correct Answer
A. Cooking Pot
Explanation
Johnny Appleseed is a well-known figure in American folklore who was known for planting apple trees across the country. According to legend, he used a cooking pot as a hat. This unconventional choice of headgear is often depicted in illustrations and stories about Johnny Appleseed, adding to his eccentric and unique character.
9.
IBM introduced which technologically-advanced product in 1981?
Correct Answer
C. Personal Computer
Explanation
In 1981, IBM introduced the Personal Computer, which was a technologically-advanced product at the time. This marked a significant milestone in the history of computing as it brought computing power and functionality to individuals and businesses on a much larger scale. The introduction of the Personal Computer revolutionized the way people worked, communicated, and accessed information, paving the way for the modern era of computing and technology.
10.
The Macintosh computer was introduced how many years after IBM's PC?
Correct Answer
D. Three
Explanation
The Macintosh computer was introduced three years after IBM's PC. This indicates that there was a time gap of three years between the release of IBM's PC and the introduction of the Macintosh computer.
11.
What mistake corrector was invented in 1951 by Bette Nesmith Graham?
Correct Answer
C. Liquid Paper
Explanation
Liquid Paper was invented in 1951 by Bette Nesmith Graham. It is a correction fluid used to cover mistakes made while typing or writing. The invention of Liquid Paper revolutionized the process of correcting errors, making it easier and more efficient. It allowed individuals to quickly and neatly correct mistakes without having to retype or rewrite the entire document. Liquid Paper became widely popular and was a significant contribution to the field of office supplies.
12.
Which radioactive substance was discovered by Marie Curie?
Correct Answer
C. Radium
Explanation
Marie Curie discovered the radioactive substance Radium. She conducted extensive research on radioactivity and made significant contributions to the field of science. Alongside her husband Pierre Curie, she discovered several radioactive elements, including Polonium and Radium. Radium, in particular, was a groundbreaking discovery that led to significant advancements in medicine and the understanding of atomic structure. Marie Curie's pioneering work in radioactivity earned her multiple Nobel Prizes and solidified her place as one of the most influential scientists in history.
13.
The Ukrainian region of Chernobyl is most associated with what type of power?
Correct Answer
C. Nuclear
Explanation
The Ukrainian region of Chernobyl is most associated with nuclear power. This is because the Chernobyl disaster, which occurred in 1986, was a nuclear accident that took place at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. The explosion and subsequent release of radioactive materials had a devastating impact on the surrounding area and led to the evacuation and abandonment of nearby towns and villages. The incident highlighted the dangers and risks associated with nuclear power generation.
14.
Which city hosted the widely-boycotted 1980 Olympics?
Correct Answer
B. Moscow
Explanation
The correct answer is Moscow because it was the city that hosted the widely-boycotted 1980 Olympics. Many countries, including the United States, boycotted the games in protest of the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan. This boycott had a significant impact on the games, with a large number of athletes from various countries not participating.
15.
Which future senator said that "a house divided against itself cannot stand"?
Correct Answer
C. Abraham Lincoln
Explanation
Abraham Lincoln is the correct answer because he famously said, "A house divided against itself cannot stand" in his speech during the 1858 Illinois Senate campaign. This quote has become widely known and is often referenced to emphasize the importance of unity and the dangers of division. Lincoln went on to become the 16th President of the United States and played a significant role in leading the country through the Civil War.