1.
What animal today looks a lot like a Triceratops?
Correct Answer
D. A Rhinoceros
Explanation
A Rhinoceros looks a lot like a Triceratops because both have a similar body structure with a large, horned head and a bulky body. They also share similarities in their physical features, such as a thick skin and a strong, sturdy build. Additionally, both animals are herbivores and have a similar diet consisting of plants. These similarities in appearance and characteristics make the Rhinoceros a suitable modern-day animal that closely resembles the extinct Triceratops.
2.
How much did the gigantic Triceratops weigh?
Correct Answer
D. 6-12 Tons
Explanation
The correct answer is 6-12 Tons because Triceratops were one of the largest land animals that ever lived. They had a massive body size, with some individuals reaching up to 30 feet in length and weighing between 6 to 12 tons. Their large size was necessary to support their heavy bony frill and three horns, as well as their robust body structure.
3.
On what continent did the Triceratops live?
Correct Answer
D. North America
Explanation
Triceratops lived on the continent of North America during the Late Cretaceous period. Fossils of this dinosaur have been predominantly found in what is now the Western United States and Canada, particularly in regions known for their rich deposits of Cretaceous-period fossils. The environment of North America during the time of Triceratops included lush floodplains, which supported a diverse range of dinosaur species. This habitat was ideal for a large herbivore like Triceratops. The other locations listed—Mexico, France, and China—although part of the broader regions where dinosaurs lived, are not specifically known for Triceratops fossils.
4.
What did the vegetarian Triceratops eat?
Correct Answer
D. Plants
Explanation
The vegetarian Triceratops ate plants because it is well-known that they were herbivores. These dinosaurs had beaks and teeth that were specifically adapted for eating vegetation, and their fossilized stomach contents have shown evidence of plant material. Additionally, their large size and the abundance of plant life during the time they lived suggest that plants were a primary food source for them.
5.
Which of these prehistoric animals was covered in long, thick hair?
Correct Answer
C. Wooly Mammoth
Explanation
The Wooly Mammoth is known for having long, thick hair. This adaptation helped it to survive in cold environments by providing insulation against the cold temperatures. The long hair would have helped to retain body heat and keep the animal warm. Additionally, the hair would have provided protection against the elements, such as wind and snow. This is in contrast to the other options listed, which are not typically associated with having long, thick hair.
6.
What giant dinosaur was so big it could eat a huge Triceratops?
Correct Answer
B. Tyrannosaurus Rex
Explanation
Tyrannosaurus Rex, commonly abbreviated as T-Rex, is the giant dinosaur known for being large and powerful enough to potentially prey on a huge Triceratops. As one of the most formidable predators of its time during the Late Cretaceous period, T-Rex had the size, strength, and predatory skills to hunt and kill large herbivorous dinosaurs, including Triceratops. T-Rex's massive jaws and sharp, serrated teeth were ideal for biting into the tough hides of large dinosaurs. The other options listed—Pterodactyl, Microraptor, and Shark—do not fit this description. Pterodactyls and Microraptors were much smaller and did not have the capability to hunt dinosaurs as large as Triceratops, and sharks are aquatic creatures that did not interact with terrestrial dinosaurs.
7.
What are dinosaur horns made of?
Correct Answer
A. Bone
Explanation
Dinosaur horns are made of bone. This is because horns are composed of a bony core covered by a layer of keratin, similar to the structure of modern animal horns. Fossil evidence has shown that dinosaur horns were made of bone, as they have been preserved in the fossil record. Additionally, the presence of blood vessels and growth rings in the horns further support the fact that they are made of bone.
8.
What dinosaur is the "king of the dinosaurs"?
Correct Answer
A. Tyrannosaurus Rex
Explanation
The Tyrannosaurus Rex is considered the "king of the dinosaurs" because it was one of the largest carnivorous dinosaurs that ever lived. It had a massive size, powerful jaws, and sharp teeth, which made it a formidable predator. Its name, which means "tyrant lizard king," reflects its dominance and status as one of the most well-known and iconic dinosaurs in popular culture. The Wooly Mammoth, Pterodactyl, and Triceratops were all fascinating prehistoric creatures, but they do not hold the same title or reputation as the Tyrannosaurus Rex.
9.
Which of these dinosaurs was even bigger than Tyrannosaurus Rex?
Correct Answer
A. Spinosaurus
Explanation
Spinosaurus is known to have been larger than Tyrannosaurus Rex, making it one of the largest carnivorous dinosaurs ever discovered. Estimates suggest that Spinosaurus could reach lengths of about 50 to 59 feet, surpassing the size of T-Rex, which typically ranged from about 40 to 43 feet in length. Spinosaurus is also distinguished by its unique features, such as a long, crocodile-like skull and a sail-like structure on its back, which contributed to its large size. The other dinosaurs listed—Triceratops, Velociraptor, and Pterodactyl—while notable, did not exceed the size of T-Rex, with Velociraptor and Pterodactyl being significantly smaller.
10.
Even though the three horns on its head made it look mean, what dinosaur was actually quite docile?
Correct Answer
A. Triceratops
Explanation
The Triceratops is the correct answer because even though it has three horns on its head, it was actually quite docile. The three horns were mainly used for defense against predators, rather than for aggression. Triceratops were herbivores and their diet consisted mainly of plants, so they were not aggressive hunters like some of the other dinosaurs listed.
11.
What covers the body of a Velociraptor?
Correct Answer
A. Feathers
Explanation
The body of a Velociraptor is covered in feathers. This is supported by fossil evidence, which shows that many dinosaurs, including Velociraptors, had feathers. Feathers were likely used for insulation, display, and possibly even for flight in some dinosaur species. The presence of feathers in Velociraptors also suggests that they were more closely related to birds than previously thought.
12.
What dinosaur do we call "T-Rex"?
Correct Answer
C. Tyrannosaurus Rex
Explanation
The dinosaur commonly referred to as "T-Rex" is Tyrannosaurus Rex. This nickname, "T-Rex," is a shortened form of its full scientific name and reflects its popular image as a powerful and iconic predator from the Late Cretaceous period. Tyrannosaurus Rex is known for its massive body, formidable jaws, and sharp teeth, making it one of the most well-known and extensively studied dinosaurs. The name "Tyrannosaurus Rex" itself means "tyrant lizard king," emphasizing its top predator status during its time. The other options—Pterodactyl, Triceratops, and Brachiosaurus—are different types of dinosaurs and do not share this nickname.
13.
How big was the bird-like velociraptor?
Correct Answer
A. About the size of a chicken
Explanation
Velociraptor, despite its fierce portrayal in popular media, was actually quite small, approximately the size of a turkey or a large chicken. This dinosaur typically measured about 2 meters (6.5 feet) in length from snout to tail and stood roughly 0.5 meters (1.6 feet) tall at the hip. Its size and agility likely made it a nimble hunter. The portrayal of Velociraptor in films such as "Jurassic Park" as a large, almost human-sized predator is not accurate; those depictions are more akin to a related dinosaur called Deinonychus. The options suggesting it was as small as a can of coke or as large as an airplane or bigger than a house are exaggerations and not reflective of its true size.
14.
Which of these dinosaurs had a really long neck?
Correct Answer
A. Brachiosaurus
Explanation
Brachiosaurus is renowned for its exceptionally long neck, which is one of its most distinguishing features. This sauropod dinosaur used its lengthy neck to reach high vegetation, allowing it to feed from the tops of trees that other herbivores couldn't reach. Brachiosaurus stood out even among other long-necked sauropods for the vertical orientation of its neck, which was more upright compared to others like Diplodocus, which extended their necks more horizontally. The other dinosaurs listed—Triceratops, Stegosaurus, and Pterodactyl—do not feature a long neck. Triceratops and Stegosaurus both had relatively short necks and were known for other features like horns and armored plates, respectively, while Pterodactyl, a type of flying reptile, did not have a notably long neck either.
15.
What was the Diplodocus's favorite thing to eat?
Correct Answer
A. Plants
Explanation
Diplodocus was a herbivorous dinosaur, meaning its diet consisted entirely of plants. This long-necked sauropod used its extended neck to reach high and low vegetation, allowing it to consume a large amount of plant material, including leaves from trees and other plant types available in its environment. The physical features of Diplodocus, such as its peg-like teeth, were well-adapted for stripping foliage rather than chewing, which supports the theory of a plant-based diet. The other options—Triceratops, insects, and lizards—are not correct, as there is no evidence to suggest that Diplodocus or any other sauropods were carnivorous or insectivorous.