1.
What part of speech is "prohibitionist", meaning "one who favors the prohibition by law of the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages"?
Correct Answer
C. Noun
Explanation
"Prohibitionist" is a noun because it refers to a person who supports the prohibition of alcoholic beverages by law. It is a specific type of noun known as a "noun of agency" because it identifies the person or group responsible for carrying out the action of the verb (in this case, favoring prohibition).
2.
What part of speech is "proletarian", meaning "a person of the lowest or poorest class"?
Correct Answer
A. Noun
Explanation
"Proletarian" is the correct answer because it is used to refer to a person of the lowest or poorest class. In this context, it functions as a noun, identifying a specific group of people based on their social and economic status.
3.
What part of speech is "prolific", meaning "producing offspring or fruit"?
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
The word "prolific" is an adjective because it describes a noun or pronoun, in this case, something that is producing offspring or fruit. Adjectives modify or give more information about nouns, and in this case, "prolific" describes something that is highly productive or fertile in terms of producing offspring or fruit.
4.
What part of speech is "prologue", meaning "a prefatory statement or explanation to a poem, discourse, or performance"?
Correct Answer
B. Noun
Explanation
The word "prologue" is a noun because it refers to a prefatory statement or explanation to a poem, discourse, or performance. It functions as a thing or an idea rather than describing an action, quality, or manner. Therefore, it is categorized as a noun.
5.
What part of speech is "prolong", meaning "to extend in time or duration"?
Correct Answer
B. Verb
Explanation
The word "prolong" is a verb, as it denotes an action of extending in time or duration. It is not an adverb, noun, or adjective, as it does not describe or name something, but rather indicates an action.
6.
What part of speech is "prominent", meaning "conspicuous in position, character, or importance"?
Correct Answer
C. Adjective
Explanation
"Prominent" is a word that describes something that is noticeable or important. It is used to describe the characteristics or qualities of a noun, such as a person, place, or thing. As an adjective, "prominent" modifies a noun by expressing its conspicuousness in terms of position, character, or importance. It does not function as an adverb, verb, or noun in this context.
7.
What part of speech is "promontory", meaning "a high point of land extending outward from the coastline into the sea"?
Correct Answer
A. Noun
Explanation
"Promontory" is a noun because it is a word that refers to a specific thing, in this case, a high point of land extending outward from the coastline into the sea. It is not describing or modifying anything (adjective), expressing an action (verb), or modifying a verb, adjective, or other adverb (adverb).
8.
What part of speech is "promoter", meaning "a furtherer, forwarder, or encourager"?
Correct Answer
A. Noun
Explanation
The word "promoter" in the context of "a furtherer, forwarder, or encourager" is a noun. It refers to a person or thing that promotes or supports something. In this case, it refers to someone who helps to advance or encourage a cause or idea.
9.
What part of speech is "propaganda", meaning "any institution or systematic scheme for propagating a doctrine or system"?
Correct Answer
B. Noun
Explanation
"Propaganda" is classified as a noun because it refers to a specific thing or concept, in this case, an institution or systematic scheme for spreading a doctrine or system. Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas, and "propaganda" fits into this category as it represents a concept or idea rather than describing an action or quality.
10.
What part of speech is "propagate", meaning "to spread abroad or from person to person"?
Correct Answer
A. Verb
Explanation
"Propagate" is a verb that means "to spread abroad or from person to person." As a verb, it indicates an action or process of spreading something, such as information, beliefs, or ideas, from one place or person to another. It does not function as an adjective, adverb, or noun in this context.
11.
What part of speech is "propel", meaning "to drive or urge forward"?
Correct Answer
A. Verb
Explanation
"Propel" is a verb because it is an action word that describes the act of driving or urging something forward. In this context, "propel" is used to indicate the action of causing something to move or advance in a particular direction. It is not an adjective, noun, or adverb, as it does not describe a quality, person, place, or thing, nor does it modify a verb or provide additional information about an action.
12.
What part of speech is "propeller", meaning "one who or that which propels"?
Correct Answer
D. Noun
Explanation
The word "propeller" in this context is a noun because it refers to a person or thing that propels or causes motion. It is not an adjective, verb, or adverb as those parts of speech do not accurately describe the meaning of "propeller" in this context.
13.
What part of speech is "propitious", meaning "kindly disposed"?
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
"Propitious" is a word used to describe someone or something that is kindly disposed or favorable. It is an adjective because it is used to modify or describe a noun, in this case, a person or thing that is kind or favorable. It does not function as a verb, noun, or adverb, which are different parts of speech that serve different grammatical functions.
14.
What part of speech is "proportionate", meaning "being in proportion"?
Correct Answer
B. Adjective
Explanation
"Proportionate" is an adjective that describes something that is in proportion or balanced. It is used to describe the relationship between different parts of something or the size or amount of something in relation to other things. It does not describe an action (verb), a person, place, or thing (noun), or how something is done (adverb). Therefore, the correct answer is adjective.
15.
What part of speech is "prosaic", meaning "unimaginative"?
Correct Answer
C. Adjective
Explanation
"Prosaic" is an adjective that means "unimaginative." Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns, and in this case, "prosaic" describes something that lacks imagination or creativity. It is not a verb, noun, or adverb, as those parts of speech serve different grammatical functions.