1.
Who actually elected Thomas Jefferson President his first term?
Correct Answer
C. The House Of Representatives
Explanation
In the election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr tied with the same number of electoral votes. According to the Constitution, in case of a tie, the decision goes to the House of Representatives. After several rounds of voting, the House finally elected Thomas Jefferson as President. Therefore, the House of Representatives is the correct answer for who actually elected Thomas Jefferson as President for his first term.
2.
In the United States, which of these "centuries" was the shortest?
Correct Answer
C. The 1700's
Explanation
The 1700's was the shortest "century" in the United States because it only spanned from 1700 to 1799, while the other options, the 1800's and the 1900's, covered a full 100 years each.
3.
Who was the leading Polish Ace of WWII?
Correct Answer
C. Stanislaw Skalski
Explanation
Stanislaw Skalski was the leading Polish Ace of WWII. He was a highly skilled pilot who served in the Polish Air Force and the Royal Air Force during the war. Skalski achieved numerous aerial victories, earning him the title of the top Polish ace. He played a significant role in the defense of Britain during the Battle of Britain and later served in the Mediterranean and North Africa. Skalski's exceptional flying skills and bravery made him a respected and decorated pilot during WWII.
4.
Besides being husband and wife, what other family relationship did Prince Charles and Lady Diana share?
Correct Answer
C. 11th Cousins
Explanation
Prince Charles and Lady Diana shared the family relationship of being 11th cousins. This means that they were distantly related through their family trees, with a common ancestor being their 11th great-grandparent. Although they were not closely related, their family connection added a historical and ancestral aspect to their marriage.
5.
Which country was the first to give women the right to vote?
Correct Answer
A. New Zealand
Explanation
New Zealand was the first country to give women the right to vote. In 1893, the Electoral Act was passed, granting women the right to vote in parliamentary elections. This milestone in women's suffrage marked a significant step towards gender equality and paved the way for other countries to follow suit.
6.
What was the name of Herman Goering's pet lion cub during WWII?
Correct Answer
D. Caesar
Explanation
During WWII, Herman Goering, a prominent figure in the Nazi regime, had a pet lion cub named Caesar. This suggests that Goering had a fondness for exotic animals and chose to name his lion cub after the famous Roman emperor.
7.
What former member of Charter 77 became President of Czechoslovakia following the revolution freeing it from Russian control in 1989?
Correct Answer
A. Vaclav Havel
Explanation
Vaclav Havel is the correct answer because he was a former member of Charter 77, a dissident movement in Czechoslovakia that advocated for human rights and political freedom. After the revolution in 1989, which led to the country's liberation from Russian control, Havel became the President of Czechoslovakia. He played a crucial role in the peaceful transition to democracy and was known for his activism and writings promoting democracy and civil liberties.
8.
When and where was the first debate between George W. Bush and Vice President Al Gore?
Correct Answer
C. Boston, On October 3rd, 2000
Explanation
The first debate between George W. Bush and Vice President Al Gore took place in Boston on October 3rd, 2000.
9.
Where was the first women's rights convention held in the U.S. and in what year?
Correct Answer
C. Seneca Falls, New York, 1848
Explanation
The first women's rights convention in the U.S. was held in Seneca Falls, New York in 1848. This convention, known as the Seneca Falls Convention, was organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott. It was a pivotal event in the women's suffrage movement and marked the beginning of the fight for women's rights in the United States. At the convention, the attendees discussed and drafted the Declaration of Sentiments, which demanded women's equality in various aspects of life, including voting rights.
10.
What did Grover Cleveland say to Benjamin Harrison after losing the election to him?
Correct Answer
A. Mind The Furniture. I'll Be Back In Four Years
Explanation
This answer suggests that Grover Cleveland, after losing the election to Benjamin Harrison, made a lighthearted comment about leaving the White House but implying that he plans to return in four years. The phrase "Mind The Furniture" could be a playful way of saying to be careful with the belongings in the White House while he is temporarily leaving. This response implies that Cleveland had a sense of humor and was not bitter about the election loss.
11.
On what day was Australia first settled by European people?
Correct Answer
B. January 26, 1788
Explanation
On January 26, 1788, Australia was first settled by European people. This date marks the arrival of the First Fleet, a group of British ships led by Captain Arthur Phillip, at Port Jackson in New South Wales. The settlement, known as Sydney, was established as a penal colony and laid the foundation for the colonization and development of Australia by Europeans. This date is now celebrated as Australia Day, commemorating the beginning of European settlement in the country.
12.
Where was the Battle of Shiloh fought?
Correct Answer
C. Tennessee
Explanation
The Battle of Shiloh was fought in Tennessee.
13.
The Richard Nixon Presidential Library is located in which California city?
Correct Answer
C. Yorba Linda
Explanation
The Richard Nixon Presidential Library is located in Yorba Linda, California. Yorba Linda is the birthplace of Richard Nixon, the 37th President of the United States. The library is situated on the grounds of the Nixon family's former home and contains exhibits and archives related to Nixon's presidency and life.
14.
In World War II, what country was first to use parachute torpedoes called Motobombas?
Correct Answer
D. Italy
Explanation
During World War II, Italy was the first country to use parachute torpedoes called Motobombas. This innovation allowed the torpedoes to be dropped from aircraft and guided towards their targets using parachutes. Italy's use of Motobombas gave them a tactical advantage in naval warfare, as they could effectively target enemy ships from the air.
15.
Who ordered the largest mass execution in U.S. history?
Correct Answer
D. Abe Lincoln-Dakota Uprising
Explanation
During the Dakota Uprising in 1862, President Abraham Lincoln ordered the largest mass execution in U.S. history. Following the conflict between the Dakota Sioux and the settlers in Minnesota, Lincoln approved the execution of 38 Dakota men, which took place on December 26, 1862. This decision was made as a response to the violence and to send a message of deterrence to the Native American tribes. The execution was a significant event in U.S. history, demonstrating the complex and often tragic relationship between the government and Native American peoples.