1.
Which U.S. President was born in Vermont?
Correct Answer
D. Calvin Coolidge
Explanation
Calvin Coolidge is the correct answer because he was the only U.S. President who was born in Vermont. He served as the 30th President of the United States from 1923 to 1929. Coolidge was born in Plymouth Notch, Vermont in 1872 and went on to have a successful political career, eventually becoming Vice President under Warren G. Harding before assuming the presidency after Harding's death.
2.
Which French explorer originally claimed Vermont for his home country in 1609?
Correct Answer
C. Samuel De Champlain
Explanation
Samuel De Champlain is the correct answer because he was a French explorer who claimed Vermont for France in 1609. Champlain is known for founding Quebec City in Canada and exploring the northeastern region of North America. He played a significant role in establishing French colonies in the New World and was instrumental in the early exploration and colonization of Canada.
3.
Which popular pancake topper is largely produced in Vermont?
Correct Answer
B. Pure Maple Syrup
Explanation
Pure Maple Syrup is largely produced in Vermont. Vermont is known for its maple syrup production, with its cold climate and abundant maple trees. The state has a long history and tradition of making high-quality maple syrup, which has become a popular pancake topper worldwide. The natural sweetness and distinct flavor of pure maple syrup make it a favorite choice for pancakes and other breakfast foods.
4.
Who is Lake Champlain named after?
Correct Answer
B. Samuel De Champlain
Explanation
Lake Champlain is named after Samuel De Champlain. Samuel De Champlain was a French explorer who played a significant role in the exploration and mapping of North America. In 1609, he discovered and explored the lake, which was later named after him. Champlain's exploration and mapping of the lake contributed to the knowledge and understanding of the region during that time.
5.
With a land area of 9,249 square miles, where does Vermont rank among the 50 states?
Correct Answer
A. 45th
Explanation
Vermont ranks 45th among the 50 states in terms of land area. This means that there are 44 states with larger land areas than Vermont.
6.
What are the state bird and state tree of Vermont?
Correct Answer
C. Hermit Thrush, Sugar Maple
Explanation
The state bird of Vermont is the Hermit Thrush, and the state tree is the Sugar Maple. This means that these two species are officially recognized and designated as representative of the state of Vermont. The Hermit Thrush is a small bird known for its beautiful song, and the Sugar Maple is a common tree in Vermont that is highly valued for its sap, which is used to make maple syrup.
7.
Which two U.S. states have both claimed Vermont at various times?
Correct Answer
C. New York And New Hampshire
Explanation
New York and New Hampshire have both claimed Vermont at various times. This is due to historical disputes over the territory of Vermont. Both states had conflicting land claims in the area during the colonial period, leading to tensions and disputes. Vermont eventually declared independence and became its own state in 1791.
8.
Which lake is located in Vermont?
Correct Answer
C. Lake Champlain
Explanation
Lake Champlain is located in Vermont. It is a natural freshwater lake that stretches across the border between Vermont and New York. It is the largest lake in Vermont and is a popular destination for boating, fishing, and other recreational activities. The lake is known for its scenic beauty and is surrounded by picturesque mountains and charming towns.
9.
What is considered Vermont's first permanent settlement?
Correct Answer
A. Fort Dummer
Explanation
Fort Dummer is considered Vermont's first permanent settlement because it was established in 1724 as a British fort on the Connecticut River. It was built to protect the New England colonies from French and Native American attacks during the colonial era. The fort played a significant role in the early settlement and development of Vermont, serving as a trading post and a hub for settlers moving into the region. Its establishment marked the beginning of permanent European settlement in what is now Vermont, making it the first of its kind in the state's history.
10.
Which 1807 act did Vermont oppose because it disrupted the state's trade with Canada?
Correct Answer
B. Embargo Act
Explanation
The Embargo Act of 1807 was a law passed by the United States government that prohibited American ships from trading with foreign nations. Vermont, being a state that shared a border with Canada, opposed this act because it disrupted its trade with Canada. The act hindered Vermont's ability to engage in commerce with its northern neighbor, which had a negative impact on the state's economy. Therefore, Vermont opposed the Embargo Act due to its adverse effects on the state's trade with Canada.
11.
What is the highest mountain in Vermont?
Correct Answer
B. Mt. Mansfield
Explanation
Mt. Mansfield is the highest mountain in Vermont. It reaches a peak elevation of 4,393 feet (1,339 meters) and is located in the Green Mountains. Mt. Mansfield is a popular destination for hiking and skiing, offering stunning views of the surrounding area. Its prominence and beauty make it a well-known landmark in Vermont.
12.
When did Vermont achieve statehood in the USA?
Correct Answer
C. March 4, 1791
Explanation
Vermont achieved statehood in the USA on March 4, 1791.
13.
What is Vermont's longest river that lies entirely within the state?
Correct Answer
C. Otter Creek
Explanation
Otter Creek is the correct answer because it is the longest river in Vermont that is entirely contained within the state's borders. The other options, Hudson, Richelieu, and Connecticut, do not meet this criteria as they either flow through multiple states or cross international boundaries. Therefore, Otter Creek is the only river that fits the given description.