1.
What are the levels of lightness and saturation in deep colors?
Correct Answer
C. High Lightness, High Saturation
Explanation
Deep colors typically have high levels of both lightness and saturation. High lightness refers to the brightness or intensity of the color, while high saturation refers to the purity or vividness of the color. Therefore, deep colors are characterized by both a strong brightness and a rich, pure hue.
2.
Which is a style of mosaic that incorporates ceramic shards into a design?
Correct Answer
B. Pique Assiette
Explanation
Pique Assiette is a style of mosaic that incorporates ceramic shards into a design. This technique involves using broken pieces of ceramics, such as plates or tiles, and arranging them to create a mosaic pattern. The term "Pique Assiette" is French for "stolen plate," which reflects the idea of repurposing and giving new life to discarded ceramics. This style of mosaic adds a unique and textured element to the design, making it a popular choice for decorative purposes.
3.
Which word is short for "Picture Element" and is a dot color on a computer screen?
Correct Answer
C. Pixel
Explanation
A pixel is a word that is short for "Picture Element" and refers to a dot color on a computer screen. It is the smallest unit of a digital image or display, and multiple pixels come together to form an image or text on a screen.
4.
What type of perspective gives less focus on objects farther away?
Correct Answer
C. Aerial Perspective
Explanation
Aerial Perspective is a type of perspective that gives less focus on objects farther away. It is a technique used in art to create the illusion of depth and distance in a painting or drawing. This perspective is achieved by making objects in the distance appear less detailed, less saturated in color, and lighter in value compared to objects in the foreground. It mimics the atmospheric conditions that cause objects to appear less distinct as they recede into the distance, creating a sense of depth and realism in the artwork.
5.
Which is a technique that uses patches of color to make forms with imprecise edges?
Correct Answer
B. Painterly
Explanation
Painterly is a technique that uses patches of color to make forms with imprecise edges. This technique focuses on capturing the essence and emotion of a subject rather than precise details. It often involves loose brushwork and visible brushstrokes, creating a sense of movement and texture in the artwork. Painterly style is commonly associated with Impressionism and other forms of expressive and non-realistic art.
6.
Tempera, oil, and acrylic are all types of what?
Correct Answer
C. Paint
Explanation
Tempera, oil, and acrylic are all types of paint. Paint is a substance used to add color and protect surfaces. Tempera is a water-based paint, oil paint is made from pigments mixed with oil, and acrylic paint is a fast-drying paint made of pigment suspended in acrylic polymer emulsion. These different types of paint have different properties and are used for various purposes in art and other applications.
7.
What is the name of a tool with a curved iron bar with a point at one end and a chisel at the other?
Correct Answer
A. Pick
Explanation
A pick is a tool with a curved iron bar that has a point at one end and a chisel at the other. This tool is commonly used for breaking up hard surfaces such as rocks or ice. It is designed to provide leverage and force when striking or digging into a material. The curved shape of the iron bar allows for more efficient and effective use of the tool.
8.
Which is the name of a pattern of abstract curved shapes?
Correct Answer
C. Paisley
Explanation
Paisley is the correct answer because it refers to a pattern of abstract curved shapes commonly used in textiles and designs. The paisley pattern is characterized by intricate and ornamental motifs that resemble teardrop or kidney shapes. It originated in Persia and became popular in the West during the 18th and 19th centuries. The paisley pattern is often associated with bohemian and psychedelic aesthetics, and it is widely used in fashion, home decor, and art.
9.
What is the pencil lead usually made of?
Correct Answer
B. GrapHite
Explanation
Pencil lead is usually made of graphite. Graphite is a form of carbon that is commonly used in pencils due to its ability to leave a visible mark on paper. It is a soft, black, and slippery substance that easily rubs off onto the paper when pressure is applied. Despite its name, pencil "lead" does not actually contain any lead, as lead is toxic and not suitable for use in writing instruments.
10.
Which is the name of a Buddhist tower with several winged eaves?
Correct Answer
B. Pagoda
Explanation
A pagoda is a type of Buddhist tower that typically has multiple levels and is adorned with several winged eaves. The word "pagoda" is derived from the Sanskrit word "bhagavati," which means "sacred" or "divine." Pagodas are commonly found in East Asian countries such as China, Japan, and Korea, and they serve as places of worship and meditation for Buddhists. The distinct architectural design of a pagoda, including its winged eaves, is a significant feature that sets it apart from other types of towers or structures.
11.
What is a Pellicle?
Correct Answer
B. A Thin Skin Or Film
Explanation
A pellicle refers to a thin skin or film. It is a term commonly used in various fields such as biology, photography, and optics. In biology, a pellicle refers to a thin, flexible outer layer found in certain organisms like protozoa and algae. In photography and optics, a pellicle is a thin film that is used to divide light or act as a mirror. Overall, a pellicle is a thin skin or film that serves different purposes depending on the context in which it is used.
12.
Where are "alfresco" paintings painted?
Correct Answer
A. Outside
Explanation
"Alfresco" is an Italian term meaning "in the fresh air." Therefore, "alfresco" paintings are painted outside, typically in natural settings such as gardens, landscapes, or open-air environments. This allows artists to capture the natural lighting, colors, and atmosphere of the surroundings in their artwork. Painting outside also provides artists with a direct connection to nature, allowing them to observe and depict their subjects more accurately.
13.
What is it called to rotate a camera left to right?
Correct Answer
B. Pan
Explanation
Pan is the correct answer because it refers to the horizontal movement of a camera from left to right or vice versa. This movement allows the camera to capture a wider view of the scene or follow a subject horizontally. Tilt refers to the vertical movement of the camera, zoom refers to changing the focal length to make the subject appear closer or farther, and angle is a general term that does not specifically refer to the rotation of a camera.
14.
In a herringbone perspective, where do all lines of projection converge?
Correct Answer
D. On A Vertical Axis
Explanation
In a herringbone perspective, all lines of projection converge on a vertical axis. This means that when viewing objects in this perspective, the lines that represent their edges or outlines will all meet at a single point on a vertical line. This creates the illusion of depth and gives the artwork or design a three-dimensional appearance.
15.
Which is the name of a wooden club that is used to strike a wood carving chisel?
Correct Answer
B. Maul
Explanation
A maul is a heavy wooden club that is commonly used to strike a wood carving chisel. It is designed to provide a strong and forceful impact, allowing the carver to effectively shape and carve the wood. The other options, such as branch, pipe, and stick, do not typically have the weight or design necessary for this specific purpose.
16.
What is the name of a tall four-sided shaft of stone rising to a pyramid point?
Correct Answer
A. Obelisk
Explanation
An obelisk is a tall four-sided shaft of stone that tapers towards the top, ending in a pyramid-like point. It is a distinct architectural structure that has been used in various ancient civilizations as a monument or marker. The word "obelisk" originated from the Greek word "obeliskos," meaning "a little spit." Obelisks are often associated with ancient Egyptian culture, where they were erected to honor pharaohs or gods. They are still present in many cities around the world as landmarks or decorative structures.
17.
What is the name of an example that serves as a model, exemplar, or pattern?
Correct Answer
C. Paradigm
Explanation
A paradigm is an example that serves as a model, exemplar, or pattern. It is a typical or standard example that represents a certain concept or idea. In this context, the name of an example that serves as a model, exemplar, or pattern is referred to as a paradigm.
18.
Which is an applique in which layers of cloth are sewn together and a pattern cut in the top layer?
Correct Answer
B. Mola
Explanation
A mola is an applique technique in which layers of cloth are sewn together, and a pattern is cut into the top layer. This creates a design with contrasting colors and textures. Silkscreen and screenprint are both printing techniques, not applique techniques. Embroidery involves stitching designs onto fabric, but does not typically involve layering and cutting fabric. Therefore, the correct answer is Mola.
19.
What is the name of a print made by cutting a design in a wood block?
Correct Answer
A. Woodcut
Explanation
A print made by cutting a design in a wood block is called a woodcut. This technique involves carving the desired image or design into a block of wood, applying ink to the surface, and then transferring the inked design onto paper or another surface. Woodcuts have been used for centuries in printmaking, particularly during the Renaissance period, and are known for their bold and distinctive aesthetic.
20.
What is the name given to a figure's pose when it suggests movement?
Correct Answer
D. Action Pose
Explanation
The name given to a figure's pose when it suggests movement is an "Action Pose". This term is used to describe a pose in which the figure appears to be in the midst of performing an action or engaging in some kind of movement. It is commonly used in art, photography, and animation to convey a sense of dynamism and energy. The other options, such as Frozen Pose, Standing Pose, and Sleeping Pose, do not convey the same sense of movement and action.