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India is one of the oldest civilizations in the world with a kaleidoscopic variety and rich cultural heritage. It has achieved all-around socio-economic progress since Independence. As the 7th largest country in the world, India stands apart from the rest of Asia, marked off as it is by mountains and the sea, which give the country a distinct geographical entity. Know countless things about the Indian Heritage in this interesting quiz!
India's Heritage Questions and Answers
1.
Heritage includes traditions, languages, historical buildings, etc. passed down from our earlier generations
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Heritage refers to the cultural, historical, and natural assets that are inherited from past generations and are preserved and passed down to future generations. This includes various elements such as traditions, languages, historical buildings, artifacts, customs, and practices. Therefore, the statement that heritage includes traditions, languages, historical buildings, etc. passed down from our earlier generations is true.
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2.
Our natural heritage consists of
A.
Animals
B.
Forests
C.
Mountains
D.
Rivers
E.
Satellites
F.
Fighter jets
Correct Answer(s)
A. Animals B. Forests C. Mountains D. Rivers
Explanation The correct answer includes animals, forests, mountains, and rivers. These are all elements of our natural heritage as they are part of the Earth's ecosystem and have existed for thousands of years. Animals, forests, mountains, and rivers are all important for maintaining biodiversity, providing habitats for various species, regulating climate, and supplying resources such as clean water and timber. Satellites and fighter jets, on the other hand, are man-made objects and do not belong to our natural heritage.
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3.
Our cultural heritage includes
A.
Dance
B.
Music
C.
Language
D.
Bajaj Scooter
E.
Festival
F.
Pizza
Correct Answer(s)
A. Dance B. Music C. Language E. Festival
Explanation The given options represent different aspects of cultural heritage. Dance, music, language, and festivals are all traditional forms of expression and are considered important elements of cultural heritage. The inclusion of Bajaj Scooter and pizza in the list seems to be a mistake or an irrelevant addition, as they do not typically fall under the category of cultural heritage.
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4.
Some interesting folklores are associated with our natural heritage.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The statement is true because natural heritage often has a rich history and cultural significance, which can give rise to interesting folklores. These folklores may include myths, legends, or traditional stories that are passed down through generations and are associated with specific natural sites, landscapes, or species. These folklores not only add to the cultural value of our natural heritage but also provide a deeper understanding and appreciation of the natural world.
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5.
The earliest architectural remains in India belong to
A.
Mughal empire
B.
Roman Empire
C.
Indus Valley civilisation
D.
Ottoman empire
Correct Answer
C. Indus Valley civilisation
Explanation The correct answer is Indus Valley civilisation. The architectural remains found in India dating back to the Indus Valley civilisation are the earliest known in the country. The Indus Valley civilisation, which thrived around 2500-1900 BCE, left behind well-planned cities with advanced architectural features such as grid-like street patterns, multi-story buildings, and sophisticated drainage systems. These architectural remains provide valuable insights into the urban planning and construction techniques of this ancient civilization.
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6.
Indus Valley civilisation is around 5000 years old.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The Indus Valley civilization is indeed 5000 years old. This ancient civilization thrived in the Indus River valley, which is now modern-day Pakistan and northwest India, from approximately 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. Archaeological evidence, including the ruins of cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa, has provided valuable insights into the history and culture of this civilization. The advanced urban planning, sophisticated drainage systems, and intricate pottery and jewelry found at these sites are all testament to the civilization's age and complexity.
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7.
Which of the following are the famous temples in India?
A.
Khujuraho Temple
B.
Meenakshi Temple
C.
Konark Sun Temple
D.
Virupaksha Temple
E.
Taj Mahal
F.
Victoria Memorial
Correct Answer(s)
A. Khujuraho Temple B. Meenakshi Temple C. Konark Sun Temple D. Virupaksha Temple
Explanation The given answer includes four famous temples in India: Khujuraho Temple, Meenakshi Temple, Konark Sun Temple, and Virupaksha Temple. These temples are well-known for their architectural beauty, historical significance, and religious importance. Each temple represents different styles of architecture and attracts a large number of tourists and devotees from all over the world. Taj Mahal and Victoria Memorial, on the other hand, are not temples but famous monuments in India.
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8.
Which of the following are true about Sanchi Stupa
A.
Built by Ashoka
B.
Built by Chanfragupta
C.
Has 4 gateways or Toranas
D.
Has beautiful carvings from life of Buddha
E.
Is located in Delhi
Correct Answer(s)
A. Built by Ashoka C. Has 4 gateways or Toranas D. Has beautiful carvings from life of Buddha
Explanation The Sanchi Stupa was built by Ashoka, the Mauryan emperor, in the 3rd century BCE. It is one of the oldest stone structures in India and is considered to be an important Buddhist monument. The stupa has four gateways or toranas, which are intricately carved with scenes from the life of Buddha. The stupa is not located in Delhi, but in the state of Madhya Pradesh.
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9.
Select true statements about Ajanta Caves.
A.
Ajanta caves are located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra
B.
The walls & ceilings are covered with frescoes or paintings
C.
Were used by Buddhist monks as prayer halls and monasteries
D.
Prayers are offered to Jesus here
Correct Answer(s)
A. Ajanta caves are located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra B. The walls & ceilings are covered with frescoes or paintings C. Were used by Buddhist monks as prayer halls and monasteries
Explanation The Ajanta Caves are located in Aurangabad, Maharashtra. The walls and ceilings of the caves are covered with frescoes or paintings. These caves were used by Buddhist monks as prayer halls and monasteries.
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10.
Which statements are true of Konark Sun temple?
A.
It is known as Black Pagoda.
B.
It is located in Karnataka.
C.
Built by Narasimhadeva in 13th century
D.
Built by Ashoka in 11th Century
E.
It is shaped like a giant chariot.
Correct Answer(s)
A. It is known as Black Pagoda. C. Built by Narasimhadeva in 13th century E. It is shaped like a giant chariot.
Explanation The Konark Sun temple is known as the Black Pagoda due to its dark color caused by the extensive use of black granite in its construction. It was built by Narasimhadeva in the 13th century, not by Ashoka in the 11th century. The temple is famous for its architectural design, which is shaped like a giant chariot with intricately carved stone wheels and horses.
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11.
Which of the following statements are true about Brihadeeshwar Temple?
A.
It is located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu.
B.
Its vimana of temple tower is one of the tallest in the world.
C.
A big statue of Nandi carved out of a single rock adorns the entrance of the temple.
D.
It was built by Raja Raja Chola.
E.
Was built by Shivaji Maharaj
Correct Answer(s)
A. It is located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. B. Its vimana of temple tower is one of the tallest in the world. C. A big statue of Nandi carved out of a single rock adorns the entrance of the temple. D. It was built by Raja Raja Chola.
Explanation The Brihadeeshwar Temple is located in Thanjuvar, Tamil Nadu. Its vimana of the temple tower is one of the tallest in the world. A big statue of Nandi carved out of a single rock adorns the entrance of the temple. It was built by Raja Raja Chola.
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12.
Where is Virupaksha temple located?
A.
Thanjuvar, Tamil Nadu
B.
Hampi, Karnataka
C.
Bhubaneshwar, Odisa
D.
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala
Correct Answer
B. Hampi, Karnataka
Explanation The correct answer is Hampi, Karnataka. The Virupaksha temple is located in Hampi, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the state of Karnataka, India. Hampi was once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire and is known for its historical and architectural significance. The Virupaksha temple is one of the oldest and most important temples in Hampi, dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is a popular tourist attraction and a significant religious site for Hindus.
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13.
Select statements which are true about Taj Mahal.
A.
Was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan
B.
Is located on banks of Yamuna in Agra
C.
It is one of the 7 wonders of the world.
D.
Hindus distribute prasad after offering prayers here
E.
It was built in 3 years.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan B. Is located on banks of Yamuna in Agra C. It is one of the 7 wonders of the world.
Explanation The Taj Mahal was indeed built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is located on the banks of the Yamuna River in Agra, India. The Taj Mahal is also recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world due to its architectural beauty and historical significance. However, there is no mention of Hindus distributing prasad after offering prayers at the Taj Mahal, and it took approximately 22 years to complete the construction of this iconic monument.
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14.
The cave paintings made by early humans at Bhimbetka are in Madhya Pradesh.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation The cave paintings made by early humans at Bhimbetka are indeed in Madhya Pradesh. Bhimbetka is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh, India. The site contains over 700 rock shelters, some of which have paintings dating back to the Paleolithic era. These paintings provide valuable insights into the lives and cultures of early humans, making Bhimbetka an important archaeological site.
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15.
Mughal paintings were called
A.
Classics
B.
Miniature
C.
Abstract
D.
Landscape
Correct Answer
B. Miniature
Explanation Mughal paintings were called "Miniature" because they were known for their small size and intricate details. These paintings were typically created using watercolors on paper, and they often depicted scenes from the Mughal court, including portraits of emperors and their families, as well as hunting and battle scenes. The artists paid great attention to detail, using fine brushwork and vibrant colors to bring the miniatures to life. The miniature paintings were highly prized and were considered a form of luxury art during the Mughal era.
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16.
Classical dances were performed in temples as form of worship or in courts for recreation.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Classical dances were indeed performed in temples as a form of worship and in courts for recreation. Temples were considered sacred spaces where dance was used as a means of expressing devotion and connecting with the divine. In courts, classical dances were performed to entertain the royalty and the courtiers, showcasing the skills and artistry of the dancers. Therefore, it is true that classical dances were performed in temples for worship and in courts for recreation.
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17.
The paintings at Ajanta and Ellora depict the life of
A.
Rama
B.
Buddha
C.
Shiva
D.
Krishna
Correct Answer
B. Buddha
Explanation The correct answer is Buddha because the paintings at Ajanta and Ellora primarily depict the life of Buddha. These ancient cave paintings showcase various events and teachings from the life of Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism. The artwork beautifully portrays his journey towards enlightenment, his teachings, and the significant moments of his life. The paintings also reflect the influence of Buddhist art and culture in the region during that time.
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18.
Humayun's tomb was built during Indus Valley civilisation
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation Humayun's tomb was not built during the Indus Valley civilization. The tomb was constructed in the mid-16th century, during the Mughal Empire. The Indus Valley civilization, on the other hand, existed from around 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE, predating the construction of Humayun's tomb by thousands of years.
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