1.
Liberalism is a ________ or worldview based and founded on ideas of liberty and equality freedom.
Correct Answer
C. Political overview
Explanation
Liberalism is a political overview because it is a political ideology that is based on the principles of liberty, equality, and freedom. It focuses on individual rights, limited government intervention, and the promotion of social and economic equality. While it may have implications for religion and society, it primarily operates within the realm of politics and governance.
2.
Liberalism is based upon freedom of: ______
Correct Answer
B. Speech
Explanation
Liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedom and equality. It is based on the belief that individuals should have the freedom to express their thoughts and opinions without interference or censorship. This freedom of speech is considered essential in liberal societies as it allows for the exchange of ideas, promotes open dialogue, and encourages the development of diverse perspectives. Therefore, the correct answer is speech.
3.
Liberalism is based upon freedom of: ______
Correct Answer
A. Religion
Explanation
Liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedom and equality. It advocates for the protection of individual rights and liberties, including freedom of religion. This means that individuals have the right to practice any religion of their choice without interference or persecution from the government or other individuals. Therefore, the correct answer is "religion" because liberalism supports and promotes freedom of religion as a fundamental aspect of personal liberty.
4.
Liberalism is based upon freedom of: ______
Correct Answer
A. Free markets
Explanation
Liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes individual freedom and limited government intervention. One of the core principles of liberalism is the promotion of free markets. Free markets allow individuals to engage in voluntary exchanges, make their own economic decisions, and compete freely without excessive government regulation. This promotes economic growth, innovation, and individual prosperity. Therefore, the correct answer is free markets.
5.
Liberalism is based upon _______ societies.
Correct Answer
B. Democratic
Explanation
Liberalism is based upon democratic societies because it emphasizes individual freedoms, equality, and the protection of human rights. Democratic societies provide a framework for the implementation of liberal values, such as the rule of law, free and fair elections, and the respect for civil liberties. In a democratic society, power is distributed among the people, and decisions are made through inclusive and participatory processes. This aligns with the core principles of liberalism, making democracy the ideal societal structure for the application of liberal ideas.
6.
Liberalism is based upon _______ equality.
Correct Answer
A. Gender
Explanation
Liberalism is based upon gender equality. Liberalism promotes the idea that all individuals, regardless of their gender, should have equal rights and opportunities in society. It advocates for the elimination of gender-based discrimination and the empowerment of all genders. This includes equal access to education, employment, healthcare, and political participation. By recognizing and addressing gender inequalities, liberalism aims to create a more inclusive and fair society for everyone.
7.
What philosopher is considered founder of liberalism?
Correct Answer
B. John Locke
Explanation
John Locke is considered the founder of liberalism because his ideas greatly influenced the development of liberal political philosophy. Locke argued for the natural rights of individuals, including life, liberty, and property, and emphasized the importance of limited government and the consent of the governed. His writings, particularly his book "Two Treatises of Government," laid the foundation for modern liberal thought and had a significant impact on the American and French Revolutions.
8.
______ is one of the liberalism values.
Correct Answer
B. Liberty
Explanation
Liberty is one of the values associated with liberalism. Liberalism emphasizes individual freedom, autonomy, and the protection of civil liberties. Liberty is a core principle of liberalism, as it advocates for limited government intervention in the lives of individuals and promotes the idea that individuals should have the freedom to make their own choices and pursue their own interests. It is in contrast to absolutism, which supports strong centralized power, and poverty, which is not a value associated with liberalism.
9.
Liberalism opposes _________ as a way of governing.
Correct Answer
A. Conservatism
Explanation
Liberalism opposes conservatism as a way of governing because conservatism generally promotes traditional values, limited government intervention, and the preservation of existing social and economic structures. In contrast, liberalism advocates for progressive social policies, government intervention to address social and economic inequalities, and individual freedoms. Therefore, liberalism and conservatism often clash in their approaches to governance and the role of the state in society.
10.
Liberalism established civil rights for everybody that is part of a society.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Liberalism is a political ideology that emphasizes individual rights and freedoms. It advocates for the protection of civil liberties and equal rights for all members of society, regardless of their background or status. By promoting principles such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly, liberalism aims to establish and safeguard civil rights for everybody within a society. Therefore, the statement that liberalism established civil rights for everybody is true.