1.
Which is the best consideration in choosing materials Hospitals Doors?
Correct Answer
B. Sturdy enough to withstand blows from stretcher and easily opened by the elderly
Explanation
The best consideration in choosing materials for hospital doors is that they should be sturdy enough to withstand blows from stretchers and easily opened by the elderly. This is important because hospital doors need to be durable and able to withstand the impact of stretchers being pushed through them. Additionally, they should be easy to open for the elderly, who may have limited strength or mobility. This ensures smooth and efficient movement within the hospital, promoting patient safety and comfort.
2.
What do you call the chamber where the body is placed for the cremation?
Correct Answer
B. Retort
Explanation
A retort is a chamber used for the cremation process. It is a specialized container designed to withstand high temperatures and contain the body during cremation. The retort is typically made of fire-resistant materials and is equipped with burners or heating elements to facilitate the cremation process. The body is placed inside the retort, and the intense heat causes it to be reduced to ashes.
3.
Why is it we seldom see black smoke during cremation?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The explanation is that during cremation, high-temperature burning, vaporization, and oxidation are used to break down the body into gases and mineral fragments. This process does not produce black smoke because any smoke or odors that may be generated are reburned before being emitted into the environment. However, in some cases, smoke may be detected due to errors in the cremation process or equipment malfunction. Therefore, all of the above reasons contribute to why we seldom see black smoke during cremation.
4.
What type of Casket is banned for use in cremation for causing too much smoke?
Correct Answer
C. Fiberglass
Explanation
Fiberglass caskets are banned for use in cremation due to the excessive amount of smoke they produce. When fiberglass is burned, it releases toxic fumes and thick smoke, which can be harmful to the environment and the people present during the cremation process. Therefore, fiberglass caskets are not recommended for cremation and are prohibited to ensure the safety and well-being of everyone involved.
5.
What is placed inside the casket to identify who is being cremated?
Correct Answer
B. Metal Tag
Explanation
A metal tag is placed inside the casket to identify who is being cremated. This tag serves as a form of identification and ensures that the correct individual is being cremated. It is a common practice in crematoriums to attach a metal tag to the deceased before the cremation process begins. This tag typically contains important information such as the person's name, date of birth, and a unique identification number. By using a metal tag, the crematorium can maintain accurate records and ensure that the remains are handled and processed correctly.
6.
In which project is the precast most appropriate to use?
Correct Answer
C. Strip Mall
Explanation
The precast is most appropriate to use in a Strip Mall project. Precast concrete panels are commonly used in commercial construction due to their durability, versatility, and cost-effectiveness. They can be manufactured off-site and then transported and installed quickly, reducing construction time. Strip malls typically consist of multiple retail units, and precast panels can be easily customized to create unique facades for each unit. Additionally, precast panels can provide excellent insulation and soundproofing properties, which are essential in commercial buildings. Therefore, using precast in a Strip Mall project would be a suitable choice.
7.
A Subdivision project has its own STP, what can you forego for each individual house?
Correct Answer
B. Septic Tank
Explanation
In a subdivision project with its own Sewage Treatment Plant (STP), the need for individual septic tanks can be eliminated. The STP is designed to treat and manage the sewage from all the houses in the subdivision, making individual septic tanks unnecessary. This allows for a more efficient and centralized sewage system, reducing the maintenance and costs associated with maintaining individual septic tanks for each house. Therefore, the subdivision project can forego the requirement for a septic tank for each individual house.
8.
What do you call the lot measurement from the front to the rear?
Correct Answer
C. Depth
Explanation
Depth is the correct answer because it refers to the measurement from the front to the rear of a lot. It is commonly used to describe the distance or extent of a property from its front boundary to its rear boundary.
9.
A businessman hired you to design a house for him. He wants his house to have a maid's room, driver's room, and a swimming pool. Since friends are always coming over, he wants his friends to feel at home but at the same time, he wants his house to be a landmark. Which architectural image can be the best suit for the project?
Correct Answer
C. Inviting relaxed and laid back
Explanation
The businessman wants his house to be a place where his friends feel at home, but also wants it to be a landmark. The architectural image that best suits this project would be "Inviting, relaxed, and laid back." This suggests that the design should create a welcoming and comfortable atmosphere for the businessman's friends, while also incorporating unique and eye-catching features that make it stand out as a landmark. This combination of inviting and relaxed elements with a touch of uniqueness would fulfill the businessman's requirements for his dream house.
10.
Which kind of project is it okay to have exposed utilities at the ceiling?
Correct Answer
B. Parking Building
Explanation
In a parking building, it is okay to have exposed utilities at the ceiling because the primary focus is on providing a safe and convenient space for parking vehicles. The aesthetics of the building are not as important as functionality, and having exposed utilities at the ceiling can make maintenance and repairs easier. Additionally, the exposed utilities can be a cost-effective solution as they eliminate the need for concealing them behind false ceilings or walls.
11.
Which of the following is NOT part of the GFA?
Correct Answer
D. Carport
Explanation
The GFA refers to the Gross Floor Area, which is the total floor area of a building. The Maid's Room, Hallway, and Elevator Lobby are all areas within a building that contribute to the GFA as they are enclosed spaces. However, a carport is an open structure used for parking vehicles and is not considered part of the GFA as it is not an enclosed area.
12.
Which of the following is part of GFA?
Correct Answer
A. Maid's Room
Explanation
The correct answer is Maid's Room. The question is asking which of the given options is part of GFA (Gross Floor Area). The Gross Floor Area is the total area of a building, including all floors and spaces. Out of the given options, only the Maid's Room can be considered as part of the Gross Floor Area, as it is a designated room within the building. Basement Parking, Carport, and Cooling Tower are not typically included in the Gross Floor Area calculation as they are separate structures or spaces outside of the main building.
13.
Which is NOT part of Footprint?
Correct Answer
A. Basement
Explanation
The basement is not part of the footprint because the footprint refers to the area on the ground floor that a building or structure occupies. The basement is typically located below the ground floor and is not considered part of the footprint.
14.
Which is part of Footprint?
Correct Answer
A. Utility Room
Explanation
A utility room is a part of a building, typically used for storing household equipment and appliances such as washing machines, dryers, and water heaters. It is a functional space that is separate from the main living areas and is often located near the kitchen or garage. A utility room is considered as part of the footprint of a building because it is included in the overall floor plan and contributes to the total square footage of the structure.
15.
Where will you locate the sump pit in a high-rise building with basements?
Correct Answer
C. Lower Basement
Explanation
In a high-rise building with basements, the sump pit is typically located in the lower basement. This is because the sump pit is designed to collect and remove excess water or sewage from the building's foundation. Placing it in the lower basement ensures that it is situated at the lowest point of the building, allowing for efficient drainage and preventing water damage to the structure.
16.
Which of the following is NOT to be located in the basement?
Correct Answer
B. MRF
Explanation
The Material Recovery Facility (MRF) is not to be located in the basement. A MRF is a facility where recyclable materials are sorted and processed, typically requiring a large space and specialized equipment. Due to the nature of the materials being handled and the need for efficient operations, it is more practical to have a MRF located on a ground level or in a separate building rather than in a basement.
17.
Which of the following shouldn't be located at the (R-1) basement?
Correct Answer
A. MRF
Explanation
The MRF (Materials Recovery Facility) shouldn't be located at the (R-1) basement because it deals with waste management and recycling. Placing it in the basement may pose logistical challenges for waste collection and disposal, as well as potential safety hazards. It is more practical to have the MRF on a ground or upper floor for easier access and efficient operation.
18.
Which among the following may be allowed to exceed the yard?
Correct Answer
C. _m Canopy
Explanation
A canopy is a structure that is typically placed above an entrance or walkway to provide shelter or shade. It is commonly allowed to exceed the yard as it does not obstruct the view or impede the movement of people. Canopies are often used in commercial buildings or outdoor spaces to protect individuals from rain or direct sunlight. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that a canopy may be allowed to exceed the yard.
19.
As per the Water Code of the Philippines, which of the following should be considered?
Correct Answer
A. Proper Easement
Explanation
The Water Code of the Philippines states that Proper Easement should be considered. Proper Easement refers to the legal right to use a specific portion of another person's property for a specific purpose, such as for access to a water source or for drainage. This ensures that individuals have the necessary rights and permissions to use and access water resources in a fair and regulated manner.
20.
At what stage should you consider Site Analysis?
Correct Answer
A. At the very onset, during the Pre-Design stage
Explanation
Site analysis is an important step in the design process as it helps to understand the existing conditions and constraints of a site. By considering site analysis at the very onset, during the Pre-Design stage, designers can gather information about the site's topography, climate, vegetation, and surrounding context. This information is crucial for making informed design decisions and ensuring that the design responds appropriately to the site's unique characteristics. Therefore, considering site analysis early on in the design process allows for a more comprehensive and site-specific design solution.
21.
At what stage should you consider Programming?
Correct Answer
A. At the very onset, During the Predesign Stage
Explanation
Programming should be considered at the very onset, during the Predesign Stage. This is because the Predesign Stage is the initial phase of a project where the goals, requirements, and objectives are established. It involves conducting research, gathering data, and analyzing the needs of the project. Programming during this stage helps in defining the scope of the project, identifying the functional and spatial requirements, and setting the overall direction for the design process. It lays the foundation for the subsequent stages of design development, contract documentation, and schematic design.
22.
What stage should you consider Provisions of RA 9514?
Correct Answer
B. Anytime during the Design Development Stage
Explanation
The provisions of RA 9514 should be considered anytime during the Design Development Stage. This means that at any point during the process of developing the design for a project, the requirements and guidelines set forth in RA 9514 should be taken into account. These provisions likely pertain to fire safety and prevention measures that need to be incorporated into the design plans. It is important to consider these provisions during the Design Development Stage to ensure that the final design meets the necessary fire safety standards.
23.
What stage should you consider Provisions of BP 344?
Correct Answer
B. Anytime during the Design Development Stage
Explanation
The correct answer is "Anytime during the Design Development Stage." During the Design Development Stage, the project is further refined and detailed, and the design team works on developing the design concept into a more concrete plan. This is a suitable stage to consider the provisions of BP 344, which is a Philippine accessibility law that ensures the inclusion of accessible features in buildings and facilities. Considering these provisions during the Design Development Stage allows for the integration of accessibility requirements into the design and planning process.
24.
What is NOT included in the Design Development Stage?
Correct Answer
A. Preparation of Technical Specifications
Explanation
The Design Development Stage involves the finalization of layout and floor plans, as well as the preparation of roof and ceiling plans. It focuses on refining the design concept and developing it into a more detailed and comprehensive plan. The preparation of technical specifications, on the other hand, typically takes place during the Construction Documentation Stage, where specific details and requirements for the project are outlined. Therefore, the preparation of technical specifications is not included in the Design Development Stage.
25.
Which side of the structure will be exposed to the Sun for approximately 4 months?
Correct Answer
A. North
Explanation
The north side of the structure will be exposed to the Sun for approximately 4 months because it is located in the northern hemisphere. During the summer months, the Sun is positioned higher in the sky and its rays reach the northern side of the structure more directly. This results in longer periods of sunlight exposure on the north side compared to the other sides of the structure.
26.
Which side of the structure will be exposed to the Sun for approximately 8 months?
Correct Answer
B. South
Explanation
The South side of the structure will be exposed to the Sun for approximately 8 months because the Sun moves in the southern hemisphere during those months. This means that the Sun's rays will hit the South side of the structure for a longer duration, making it the side that receives the most sunlight.
27.
Where is the best orientation of bedrooms?
Correct Answer
A. North
Explanation
The best orientation for bedrooms is north. This is because north-facing bedrooms receive the least amount of direct sunlight throughout the day, which can help maintain a cooler and more comfortable temperature for sleeping. Additionally, north-facing bedrooms also tend to have less glare from the sun, making it easier to control the lighting in the room.
28.
For energy conservation, which of the material is not advisable for use at the South part of a project?
Correct Answer
C. Transparent Glass and Light Colored Metal Panels
Explanation
Transparent glass and light colored metal panels are not advisable for use at the South part of a project for energy conservation. This is because transparent glass allows a significant amount of heat to enter the building, leading to increased cooling needs. Similarly, light colored metal panels have low thermal resistance and can absorb and radiate heat, contributing to higher energy consumption. To conserve energy, it is recommended to use materials that provide better insulation and reflectivity, such as heavy tinted glass, light colored concrete walls, and reflected glass.
29.
Where does the Easterly Wind come frorm?
Correct Answer
C. East
Explanation
The Easterly Wind comes from the East.
30.
What's the best thing to provide to serve as a natural buffer on the SW orientation?
Correct Answer
B. Provide broad canopied trees
Explanation
Providing broad canopied trees is the best thing to serve as a natural buffer on the SW orientation. Trees with broad canopies can effectively block and reduce the impact of strong winds coming from the southwest direction. They act as a physical barrier, slowing down the wind and creating a sheltered area behind them. Additionally, the dense foliage of these trees can also provide shade and reduce the amount of direct sunlight, creating a more comfortable environment.
31.
Which of the following material has the lowest thermal conductivity
Correct Answer
A. Brick
Explanation
Brick has the lowest thermal conductivity compared to wood, steel, and drywall. Thermal conductivity refers to a material's ability to conduct heat. Since brick is a dense and solid material, it has a lower thermal conductivity, meaning it is a poor conductor of heat. This property allows brick to provide insulation and retain heat, making it suitable for applications such as building construction and fireplaces. Wood, steel, and drywall have higher thermal conductivities compared to brick, making them better conductors of heat.
32.
What is the best used for parking Areas?
Correct Answer
C. Gravel
Explanation
Gravel is the best option for parking areas because it is cost-effective, easy to install, and provides good drainage. It is a durable material that can withstand heavy loads and constant traffic. Gravel also allows for easy maintenance and repairs, as it can be easily replenished or leveled if needed. Additionally, gravel provides good traction and prevents the accumulation of water, reducing the risk of accidents. Overall, gravel is a practical and efficient choice for parking areas.
33.
What type of road finish is best when heavy rain is pouring?
Correct Answer
B. AspHalt
Explanation
Asphalt is the best type of road finish when heavy rain is pouring because it provides a smooth and durable surface that allows water to drain quickly. The smoothness of asphalt helps prevent water from pooling on the road, reducing the risk of hydroplaning. Additionally, the dark color of asphalt helps to absorb heat, which aids in evaporating the water on the road surface more rapidly. This combination of features makes asphalt roads safer and more resistant to damage during heavy rain.
34.
What type of road finish has the least traction when heavy rain is pouring?
Correct Answer
D. Dirt
Explanation
Dirt has the least traction when heavy rain is pouring because it becomes muddy and slippery. The loose particles in dirt make it difficult for tires to grip the surface, resulting in reduced traction and increased risk of accidents. This is why dirt roads are often avoided during heavy rainfall to ensure safety.
35.
Among the choices, which has the FASTEST surface water runoff?
Correct Answer
D. AspHalt
Explanation
The Runoff Coefficient for both Asphalt and Concrete is actually the same (0.80-0.95) while Asphalt Macadam is lower (0.6-0.8). The higher the value, the more water-tight.
36.
Which surface will absorb the most heat?
Correct Answer
B. Rough
Explanation
A rough surface will absorb the most heat because it has a larger surface area compared to a smooth surface. The irregularities and bumps on a rough surface create more spaces for heat to be absorbed and trapped. This increased surface area allows for greater contact between the surface and the heat source, resulting in more heat absorption. In contrast, a smooth surface has fewer irregularities and therefore less surface area available for heat absorption.
37.
What type of road finish will emit less Radiant Heat?
Correct Answer
A. AspHalt
Explanation
Asphalt is the correct answer because it has a lower albedo (reflectivity) compared to concrete or soil. This means that asphalt absorbs more solar radiation and emits less radiant heat. Concrete, on the other hand, has a higher albedo and reflects more solar radiation, leading to higher radiant heat emissions. Earth/soil also has a higher albedo than asphalt, making it less effective at reducing radiant heat. Therefore, asphalt is the road finish that emits less radiant heat.
38.
Which pavement emits the Most heat and reflects the most light?
Correct Answer
B. Concrete
Explanation
Concrete pavement emits the most heat and reflects the most light compared to asphalt and pavers. Concrete has a lighter color and higher albedo, which means it reflects more sunlight and heat back into the atmosphere. This helps to reduce the urban heat island effect and keeps the surrounding area cooler. Additionally, concrete has a higher thermal mass, which allows it to absorb and store more heat during the day and release it slowly at night.
39.
Which of the following is the Most pervious?
Correct Answer
B. Lawn with Carabao Grass
Explanation
Carabao grass is known for its high permeability, meaning it allows water to easily pass through it. This characteristic makes it the most pervious option among the given choices. Macadam, flagstone, and pavers are all materials that are less permeable and would hinder water from seeping through as effectively as carabao grass.
40.
Which of the following is the LEAST impervious surface?
Correct Answer
A. Soil
Explanation
Soil is the least impervious surface among the options given. Unlike the other options, soil has a higher porosity and permeability, allowing water to infiltrate and pass through more easily. This means that soil has a greater ability to absorb and retain water compared to the other surfaces listed, making it less impervious.
41.
Which of the following is the MOST impervious?
Correct Answer
B. Pavers with mortar in between
Explanation
Pavers with mortar in between are the most impervious because the mortar creates a solid and impermeable surface between the pavers, preventing water from seeping through. This ensures that the area covered by the pavers remains dry and water does not penetrate the ground. In contrast, pavers with pockets for plants, pavers with gravel in between, and pavers with sand in between allow water to pass through, making them less impervious.
42.
Among the choices, which has the MOST impervious surface?
Correct Answer
C. Concrete
Explanation
Concrete has the most impervious surface among the given choices. Concrete is a solid and dense material that does not allow water to penetrate easily. It is commonly used for constructing roads, sidewalks, and buildings due to its durability and impermeability. Unlike gravel, sand, and asphalt, concrete forms a solid and tightly sealed surface that prevents water from seeping through, making it the most impervious option.
43.
Which paving material does not specifically allow surface water percolation?
Correct Answer
A. Poured or Cast-on-site concrete
Explanation
Poured or Cast-on-site concrete does not specifically allow surface water percolation. Unlike materials such as fine sand or coarse gravel, which have larger gaps between particles that allow water to pass through, concrete is a solid, impermeable material that does not allow water to percolate through its surface. Asphalt, while also a solid material, may have small gaps or cracks that can allow some water to pass through. However, in the case of poured or cast-on-site concrete, there are no intentional pathways for water to percolate, making it the correct answer.
44.
Which tree is the best to locate beside the building?
Correct Answer
A. Palm Tree
Explanation
Palm trees are the best trees to locate beside a building because they have a shallow root system that is less likely to damage the foundation or underground utilities. Additionally, palm trees have slender trunks and flexible fronds that are less likely to cause damage to the building in case of strong winds or storms. Palm trees also provide a tropical and aesthetically pleasing look to the surroundings, making them a popular choice for landscaping near buildings.
45.
What Tree is Rigid, Medium Spread Leaves, Shallow Rooted, Small Diameter Roots, Not Resistant to Strong Winds, and maybe a Hazard if planted near a building/structure?
Correct Answer
B. Coconut Tree
Explanation
The correct answer is Coconut Tree. Coconut trees have rigid trunks, medium spread leaves, shallow rooted systems, and small diameter roots. They are not resistant to strong winds and can be a hazard if planted near a building or structure. This explanation describes the characteristics of a coconut tree, which align with the given description.
46.
What tree is Medium Trunk, Medium Spread Leaves, Deep Rooted, Small Diameter Roots, Resistant to Strong Winds, and Relatively Safe to plant near a Building/Structure?
Correct Answer
C. Mahogany
Explanation
Mahogany is the correct answer because it has a medium trunk and medium spread leaves, making it suitable for planting near a building or structure. It also has deep-rooted and small diameter roots, which helps prevent damage to the foundation. Additionally, mahogany is known for its resistance to strong winds, making it a safe choice for areas prone to windy conditions.
47.
Which of the following tree is NOT good for the site because of shallow roots and can be easily blown down by the wind?
Correct Answer
B. Coconut Tree
Explanation
The coconut tree is not good for the site because it has shallow roots and can be easily blown down by the wind. The shallow root system of the coconut tree makes it less stable and more susceptible to being uprooted during strong winds. This can pose a risk to the surrounding area and structures, making it an undesirable choice for planting in such locations.
48.
Which of the following tree is GOOD for the site because of its deep roots and can not be easily destroyed by the wind?
Correct Answer
C. Mahogany
Explanation
Mahogany is a good tree for the site because of its deep roots and resistance to wind damage. Its deep roots provide stability and anchor the tree firmly in the ground, making it less likely to be uprooted or destroyed by strong winds. Additionally, mahogany is known for its strong and durable wood, which further enhances its ability to withstand wind forces.
49.
Which is NOT a good characteristic of a tree that can be harmful to the site?
Correct Answer
B. Shallow Root
Explanation
Shallow roots are not a good characteristic of a tree that can be harmful to the site because they do not provide stability and support to the tree. Shallow roots are more prone to being uprooted during strong winds or storms, which can cause damage to property or infrastructure. Additionally, shallow roots are less efficient at absorbing water and nutrients from the soil, leading to poor tree health and potential decline. Deep roots, on the other hand, provide better anchorage, access to water and nutrients, and overall stability to the tree, making them a desirable characteristic.
50.
Best Location for the Trees?
Correct Answer
A. SW
Explanation
The best location for the trees is in the southwest (SW) direction.