1.
What part of speech is "protuberate", meaning "to swell or bulge beyond the surrounding surface"?
Correct Answer
B. Verb
Explanation
"Protuberate" is a verb that means "to swell or bulge beyond the surrounding surface." It is an action word that describes the act of swelling or bulging.
2.
What part of speech is "proverb", meaning "a brief, pithy saying, condensing in witty or striking form the wisdom of experience"?
Correct Answer
D. Noun
Explanation
The word "proverb" refers to a type of saying that condenses wisdom in a witty or striking form. It does not describe an action (verb), modify a noun (adjective), or describe how something is done (adverb). Instead, it is a noun that represents a specific type of saying. Therefore, the correct answer is "noun".
3.
What part of speech is "providential", meaning "effected by divine guidance"?
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
"Providential" is an adjective because it describes something that is influenced or guided by divine intervention. Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns to provide more information about them, and in this case, "providential" describes the nature or quality of something that is believed to be guided by a higher power. It does not function as a noun, verb, or adverb, which are different parts of speech with different grammatical roles in a sentence.
4.
What part of speech is "provincial", meaning "uncultured in thought and manner"?
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
"Provincial" is a word used to describe someone who is uncultured in thought and manner. In this context, it is used as an adjective to modify and describe a person or their behavior. Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns or pronouns, and in this case, "provincial" is describing the quality or characteristic of being uncultured. Therefore, the correct answer is adjective.
5.
What part of speech is "proviso", meaning "a clause in a contract, will, etc, by which its operation is rendered conditional"?
Correct Answer
C. Noun
Explanation
"Proviso" is a noun in this context because it refers to a clause or condition in a contract, will, or similar document. As a noun, it functions as a naming word for a specific thing or concept, in this case, a specific type of clause. It does not describe or modify anything (adjective), indicate manner or degree (adverb), or express an action or state (verb).
6.
What part of speech is "prudery", meaning "an undue display of modesty or delicacy"?
Correct Answer
A. Noun
Explanation
"Prudery" is the subject of the question and is defined as "an undue display of modesty or delicacy." It is a specific term that represents a concept or idea, which fits the definition of a noun. Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or abstract ideas, and "prudery" falls into the category of an abstract idea. Therefore, the correct answer is noun.
7.
What part of speech is "prurient", meaning "inclined to lascivious thoughts and desires"?
Correct Answer
D. Adjective
Explanation
"Prurient" is an adjective that describes someone who is inclined to have lascivious thoughts and desires. Adjectives are words that modify or describe nouns or pronouns, and in this case, "prurient" modifies the noun "thoughts and desires." Therefore, "adjective" is the correct part of speech for "prurient" in this context.
8.
What part of speech is "pseudonym", meaning "a fictitious name, especially when assumed by a writer"?
Correct Answer
D. Noun
Explanation
"Pseudonym" is a noun because it refers to a type of name, specifically a fictitious one, that is assumed by a writer. It does not describe an action (verb), manner (adverb), or quality (adjective), but rather identifies a person, place, thing, or idea.
9.
What part of speech is "psychiatry", meaning "the branch of medicine that relates to mental disease"?
Correct Answer
D. Noun
Explanation
"Psychiatry" is the correct answer because it refers to a specific branch of medicine that deals with mental diseases, making it a noun. It is not an adjective, verb, or adverb as it does not describe or modify anything, nor does it indicate an action or manner of doing something.
10.
What part of speech is "psychotherapy", meaning "the treatment of mental disease"?
Correct Answer
A. Noun
Explanation
"Psychotherapy" is a noun because it refers to a specific thing, which is the treatment of mental disease. It does not describe or modify anything (adjective), indicate manner or degree (adverb), or express an action (verb). Therefore, the correct part of speech for "psychotherapy" is a noun.
11.
What part of speech is "pudgy", meaning "small and fat"?
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
"Pudgy" is an adjective that describes something or someone as being small and fat. Adjectives are used to modify nouns or pronouns, providing additional information about their qualities or characteristics. In this case, "pudgy" describes the physical appearance of something or someone as being both small and fat, indicating that it is an adjective.
12.
What part of speech is "puerile", meaning "childish"?
Correct Answer
D. Adjective
Explanation
"Puerile" is an adjective that means "childish." Adjectives describe or modify nouns, so "puerile" is the correct part of speech for this word. It is used to describe something or someone that is immature or characteristic of a child.
13.
What part of speech is "puissant", meaning "possessing strength"?
Correct Answer
C. Adjective
Explanation
"Puissant" is an adjective that means "possessing strength". Adjectives are used to describe or modify nouns, and in this case, "puissant" describes the noun by indicating that it possesses strength. Therefore, "adjective" is the correct part of speech for "puissant" in this context.
14.
What part of speech is "punitive", meaning "pertaining to punishment"?
Correct Answer
B. Adjective
Explanation
The word "punitive" is an adjective because it describes something that pertains to punishment. Adjectives modify nouns and provide more information about them. In this case, "punitive" describes the type of punishment or relates to the concept of punishment. It does not function as a noun, verb, or adverb, which perform different grammatical roles in a sentence. Therefore, the correct answer is adjective.
15.
What part of speech is "pupilage", meaning "the state or period of being a student"?
Correct Answer
A. Noun
Explanation
"Pupilage" is a noun that refers to the state or period of being a student. It is a word used to describe a particular condition or state, which makes it a noun.