1.
What is the only Portuguese-speaking country in the Americas?
Correct Answer
D. Brazil
Explanation
Brazil is the only Portuguese-speaking country in the Americas. This is because Brazil was colonized by Portugal in the 16th century, and Portuguese became the official language of the country. Unlike other countries in the region, such as Belize, Paraguay, and Guyana, which have English, Spanish, and English as their official languages respectively, Brazil stands out as the only Portuguese-speaking nation in the Americas.
2.
What is the capital of Western Australia?
Correct Answer
A. Perth
Explanation
Perth is the correct answer because it is the capital of Western Australia. Located on the Swan River, Perth is the largest city in the state and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center. It is known for its beautiful beaches, vibrant arts scene, and stunning natural surroundings.
3.
Which of these was never an English county?
Correct Answer
D. Northsex
Explanation
Northsex was never an English county. Essex, Middlesex, and Sussex are all historical counties in England. However, there has never been a county called Northsex in England.
4.
Guam, an island south of Japan, is a territory of what country?
Correct Answer
B. U.S.
Explanation
Guam is a territory of the United States. Although geographically located south of Japan, it is under the political control and sovereignty of the United States. Guam is an unincorporated territory, meaning it is not a state but is still under U.S. jurisdiction. This status grants Guam certain rights and benefits as a part of the United States, such as protection by the U.S. military and access to U.S. federal programs.
5.
Which countries claimed rights to the Falkland Islands in the 1980's?
Correct Answer
C. United Kingdom, Argentina
Explanation
During the 1980s, the Falkland Islands were claimed by both the United Kingdom and Argentina. The United Kingdom had a historical claim over the islands and had been in control of them since the 19th century. On the other hand, Argentina believed that the islands rightfully belonged to them due to their proximity and cultural ties. This led to the Falklands War in 1982, where Argentina invaded the islands but was eventually defeated by the United Kingdom.
6.
What is the former name of St. Petersburg, Russia?
Correct Answer
B. Leningrad
Explanation
Leningrad is the former name of St. Petersburg, Russia. The city was named Leningrad in 1924 after the death of Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik Revolution. The name Leningrad was used until 1991, when the city's original name, St. Petersburg, was restored.
7.
The Mediterranean island of Cyprus claims which capital city?
Correct Answer
B. Nicosia
Explanation
Nicosia is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Cyprus. It is located in the center of the island and is the largest city in Cyprus. Nicosia is known for its historic sites, such as the Venetian walls and the Cyprus Museum, which houses a collection of archaeological artifacts. It is also the political and administrative center of Cyprus, hosting government buildings and international embassies.
8.
What is the capital of the Czech Republic?
Correct Answer
A. Prague
Explanation
Prague is the correct answer because it is the capital of the Czech Republic. It is a historic city known for its stunning architecture, including Prague Castle and Charles Bridge. Prague is also a cultural hub, with numerous museums, theaters, and music venues. As the capital, it is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country.
9.
Indonesia, the largest archipelago in the world, holds which capital city?
Correct Answer
A. Jakarta
Explanation
Indonesia, being the largest archipelago in the world, is home to many cities. However, the capital city of Indonesia is Jakarta. It is not only the political and administrative center of the country but also the most populous city. Jakarta is known for its vibrant culture, bustling streets, and diverse culinary scene. It serves as the economic hub of Indonesia and is a major tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world.
10.
Antananarivo is the capital of which large island?
Correct Answer
D. Madagascar
Explanation
Antananarivo is the capital of Madagascar, a large island located off the eastern coast of Africa. This island is known for its unique biodiversity and stunning landscapes, including rainforests, beaches, and diverse wildlife. Antananarivo serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Madagascar, with a rich history and vibrant city life.
11.
In which country is the capital city of Managua located?
Correct Answer
B. Nicaragua
Explanation
Managua is the capital city of Nicaragua.
12.
Oman, in the southeast corner of the Arabian Peninsular holds which capital city?
Correct Answer
A. Muscat
Explanation
Muscat is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Oman, located in the southeast corner of the Arabian Peninsula. Muscat is known for its beautiful coastline, historic forts, and vibrant souks. It is a major economic and cultural center in Oman, attracting tourists from around the world.
13.
What is Somalia's capital city?
Correct Answer
A. Mogadishu
Explanation
Mogadishu is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Somalia. It is the largest city in the country and serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of Somalia. Mogadishu has a rich history and is an important port city located on the Indian Ocean. It is also the seat of the federal government of Somalia and houses various government institutions and foreign embassies.
14.
Trinidad and Tobago were discovered by Columbus on his 3rd voyage, what is its capital city?
Correct Answer
A. Port Of Spain
Explanation
Trinidad and Tobago were discovered by Columbus on his 3rd voyage. The capital city of Trinidad and Tobago is Port Of Spain.
15.
Turkmenistan, which is north of Iran, has which city as a capital?
Correct Answer
D. Ashgabat
Explanation
Ashgabat is the correct answer because it is the capital city of Turkmenistan. The question states that Turkmenistan is north of Iran, and Ashgabat is indeed the capital city located in the northern part of Turkmenistan.