1.
What part of speech is "preengage", meaning "to preoccupy"?
Correct Answer
C. Verb
Explanation
"Preengage" is a verb because it refers to an action or process of preoccupying someone or something. Verbs are words that express actions, occurrences, or states of being. In this case, "preengage" is used to describe the act of preoccupying, indicating that it is a verb.
2.
What part of speech is "preexist", meaning "to exist at a period or in a state earlier than something else"?
Correct Answer
D. Verb
Explanation
"Preexist" is a verb because it refers to the action of existing before something else. It describes the state of being in existence prior to a specific period or event. In this context, it is used to indicate that something existed before another thing. Therefore, "preexist" is the correct answer as it is a verb that denotes the action of existing earlier than something else.
3.
What part of speech is "preexistence", meaning "existence antecedent to something"?
Correct Answer
B. Noun
Explanation
"Preexistence" refers to the state of existing before something else. It is a noun because it is a word that represents a person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, "preexistence" represents the concept of existing prior to something, making it a noun.
4.
What part of speech is "preface", meaning "a brief explanation or address to the reader, at the beginning of a book"?
Correct Answer
B. Noun
Explanation
The word "preface" refers to a brief explanation or address to the reader at the beginning of a book. It does not indicate an action or describe a verb, nor does it modify a noun, verb, or adjective. Therefore, "preface" functions as a noun in this context.
5.
What part of speech is "prefer", meaning "to hold in higher estimation"?
Correct Answer
D. Verb
Explanation
"Prefer" is a verb because it is an action word that indicates the act of holding something in higher estimation. As a verb, it expresses an action or a state of being. In this case, "prefer" is used to describe the act of valuing or favoring something or someone more than others.
6.
What part of speech is "preferment", meaning "preference"?
Correct Answer
A. Noun
Explanation
"Preferment" is a noun that means "preference." Nouns are words that name people, places, things, or ideas. In this case, "preferment" is referring to a preference, which is an idea or concept. Therefore, "noun" is the correct part of speech for "preferment" in this context.
7.
What part of speech is "prehensile", meaning "adapted for grasping or holding"?
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
"Prehensile" is a word used to describe something that is adapted for grasping or holding. In this context, it is used as an adjective to modify a noun. Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns, providing additional information about them. In this case, "prehensile" describes the characteristic of being adapted for grasping or holding. Therefore, the correct answer is adjective.
8.
What part of speech is "prelate", meaning "one of a higher order of clergy having direct authority over other clergy"?
Correct Answer
C. Noun
Explanation
"Prelate" is a noun. It refers to a member of the clergy who holds a high position of authority and has direct control over other clergy members. As a noun, "prelate" is used to identify a specific person or a group of individuals who hold this position within a religious hierarchy. It does not describe an action, quality, or manner, which are typically associated with verbs, adjectives, and adverbs respectively.
9.
What part of speech is "premature", meaning "coming too soon"?
Correct Answer
A. Adjective
Explanation
"Premature" is an adjective that describes something that is happening or occurring too soon. It modifies a noun and provides more information about its timing or occurrence. In this case, "premature" describes something that is coming too soon, indicating that it is an adjective.
10.
What part of speech is "premise", meaning "a judgment as a conclusion"?
Correct Answer
D. Noun
Explanation
"Premise" is classified as a noun because it refers to a concept or idea, specifically a judgment or conclusion. As a noun, it can function as the subject or object of a sentence, and it can be pluralized or modified with determiners. In this context, "premise" is used to describe a type of part of speech rather than being used as a verb, adjective, or adverb.
11.
What part of speech is "premonition", meaning "foreboding"?
Correct Answer
C. Noun
Explanation
"Premonition" is a noun that refers to a strong feeling or intuition about a future event. It is used to describe a sense of foreboding or anticipation of something that is about to happen. As a noun, "premonition" functions as the subject or object of a sentence, or as a modifier to describe something or someone. It cannot be used as a verb, adjective, or adverb.
12.
What part of speech is "preposterous", meaning "utterly ridiculous or absurd"?
Correct Answer
B. Adjective
Explanation
"Preposterous" is an adjective because it describes the noun it modifies. In this case, it describes something that is utterly ridiculous or absurd. Adjectives are words that provide information about the qualities or attributes of nouns.
13.
What part of speech is "presage", meaning "to foretell"?
Correct Answer
C. Verb
Explanation
The word "presage" is a verb because it refers to the action of foretelling or predicting something. It is used to describe the act of making a prediction or foreseeing an event. As a verb, "presage" indicates an action or process rather than a person, place, thing, or quality.
14.
What part of speech is "prescience", meaning "knowledge of events before they take place"?
Correct Answer
B. Noun
Explanation
"Prescience" is a noun because it refers to a quality or ability to have knowledge of events before they occur. It does not describe an action (verb), a characteristic (adjective), or a manner (adverb). Instead, it represents a thing or concept, making it a noun.
15.
What part of speech is "prescription", meaning "an authoritative direction"?
Correct Answer
B. Noun
Explanation
"Prescription" is a noun because it refers to a thing, specifically an authoritative direction. It is not an adverb, verb, or adjective, as it does not describe an action, modify a verb, or describe a noun respectively.