1.
Which of the following words means the right to vote?
Correct Answer
A. Suffrage
Explanation
Suffrage means the right to vote. It is the legal and political term used to refer to the right of individuals to participate in the democratic process by casting their votes in elections. Suffrage is an essential aspect of democracy, as it ensures that citizens have a say in the selection of their representatives and the decision-making process of their government.
2.
On average, how many questions does a four-year-old child ask per day?
Correct Answer
B. 437
Explanation
A four-year-old child is known for their curiosity and inquisitive nature. They are at a stage where they are constantly exploring and learning about the world around them. This leads them to ask numerous questions throughout the day as they seek answers and understanding. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that a four-year-old child would ask a significant number of questions per day, which is reflected in the answer of 437.
3.
How much do the cremated ashes of the average person weigh?
Correct Answer
A. Nine Pounds
Explanation
The cremated ashes of the average person weigh around nine pounds. This is because during cremation, most of the body's water content is evaporated, leaving behind only dry bone fragments. These fragments are then further processed to create the ashes. The weight of the ashes can vary depending on factors such as the person's size and bone density, but on average, it is approximately nine pounds.
4.
How many facial muscles does it take to produce a smile?
Correct Answer
C. 17
Explanation
A smile is a facial expression that involves the movement of various muscles. The correct answer is 17 because it takes the coordinated effort of 17 facial muscles to produce a smile. These muscles work together to raise the corners of the mouth, lift the cheeks, and create the characteristic curvature of a smile.
5.
Which of these bones are human babies born without?
Correct Answer
D. Kneecap
Explanation
Human babies are born without kneecaps. The kneecaps, also known as patellas, develop over time as the child grows and matures. At birth, the area where the kneecap will eventually form is made up of cartilage, which gradually hardens into bone as the child ages. This process is not complete until around the age of 2 to 6 years old. Therefore, newborn babies do not have fully formed kneecaps.
6.
What is the name of the first book of the "New Testament" in the Bible?
Correct Answer
C. Matthew
Explanation
The correct answer is Matthew because the first book of the New Testament in the Bible is called Matthew. It is one of the four Gospels and is attributed to the disciple Matthew, who was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus. The book of Matthew contains the genealogy, birth, teachings, miracles, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
7.
How many stars appear on the Australian Flag ?
Correct Answer
C. Six
Explanation
The Australian flag features six white stars. One large seven-pointed star represents the Commonwealth Star, which symbolizes the federation of states and territories in Australia. The other five stars are smaller and arranged in the shape of the Southern Cross constellation, which is a prominent feature of the southern hemisphere's night sky. These stars are a significant symbol of Australia's geographical location and heritage.
8.
What organ in the body controls insulin production and secretion?
Correct Answer
C. Pancreas
Explanation
The pancreas is the organ in the body that controls insulin production and secretion. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. When blood sugar levels are high, the pancreas releases insulin into the bloodstream, which allows cells to take in glucose for energy or storage. If the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or if the body becomes resistant to insulin, it can lead to diabetes. Therefore, the pancreas plays a crucial role in maintaining proper blood sugar levels in the body.
9.
Type I diabetes results from the destruction of which organ?
Correct Answer
B. Pancreas
Explanation
Type I diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels. When these cells are destroyed, the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels. Therefore, the correct answer is pancreas.
10.
Which of these Oscar-winning actresses has Type I diabetes?
Correct Answer
A. Halle Berry
Explanation
Halle Berry is the correct answer because she has publicly spoken about her diagnosis of Type I diabetes. She has been an advocate for diabetes awareness and has shared her experiences living with the condition.
11.
Which scientist discovered insulin?
Correct Answer
C. Frederick Banting
Explanation
Frederick Banting is the correct answer because he, along with his assistant Charles Best, discovered insulin in 1921. Banting was a Canadian scientist and physician who conducted extensive research on diabetes and the pancreas. Their discovery of insulin revolutionized the treatment of diabetes and saved countless lives. Banting's work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1923.
12.
What animal was said to consume itself by fire?
Correct Answer
B. pHoenix
Explanation
The correct answer is Phoenix. In mythology, the Phoenix is a mythical bird that is said to consume itself by fire and then rise from its own ashes, symbolizing rebirth and renewal. This creature is often associated with immortality and has been depicted in various cultures and mythologies throughout history.
13.
What year did Crayola crayons debut?
Correct Answer
D. 1903
Explanation
Crayola crayons debuted in the year 1903.
14.
How much did the first pack of "Crayola" crayons cost?
Correct Answer
D. Five Cents
Explanation
The first pack of "Crayola" crayons cost five cents. This suggests that the initial price of Crayola crayons was very affordable, making them accessible to a wide range of consumers.
15.
How many crayons were there in early boxes of "Crayola" crayons?
Correct Answer
B. Eight
Explanation
Early boxes of "Crayola" crayons contained eight crayons.