1.
We first _________ in a small flat.
Correct Answer
B. Lived
Explanation
The correct answer is "lived". The verb "lived" is the past tense form of "live". The sentence suggests that the action of living in a small flat occurred in the past. The use of "first" indicates that there may have been subsequent living arrangements.
2.
Yes! We ___________ for 18 years.
Correct Answer
A. 've been married
Explanation
The correct answer is 've been married. This is because the phrase "have been married" is the correct form of the verb "to be" in the present perfect tense. It indicates that the action of being married started in the past and is still ongoing in the present.
3.
We __________ in 1990.
Correct Answer
A. Got married
Explanation
The correct answer is "got married" because it is the past tense form of the verb "get married" which means to enter into a marriage or to become married. Since the sentence is in the past tense and the action of getting married happened in 1990, "got married" is the appropriate choice. The other option, "'ve married" is incorrect because it is a contraction of "have married" which is the present perfect tense and does not match the past tense context of the sentence.
4.
I ________ my husband at high school.
Correct Answer
A. 've met
Explanation
The correct answer is 've met. This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. "I have met" implies that the speaker met their husband at some point in the past, but the meeting still has relevance or impact on their current situation.
5.
I _____________ in Buenos Aires since I was born.
Correct Answer
A. 've lived
Explanation
The correct answer is 've lived. This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. The contraction 've is short for have, and it is used with the pronoun I. Therefore, the correct form is 've lived.
6.
In the year 2000, we ________ to a house in the suburbs.
Correct Answer
A. Moved
Explanation
The correct answer is "moved." This is the correct answer because the sentence is in the past tense and "moved" is the past tense form of the verb "move."
7.
We ____________ in the same house since then.
Correct Answer
B. 've lived
Explanation
The correct answer is 've lived. This is because the sentence is referring to an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present. The contraction 've is a shortened form of have, which is used to indicate the present perfect tense. Therefore, 've lived is the correct form to express the idea that the speaker has been living in the same house since a past time and continues to do so.
8.
I _______________ comics since a was a little boy.
Correct Answer
D. Have read
Explanation
The correct answer is "have read." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and continues up to the present. The phrase "since I was a little boy" indicates that the action of reading comics started in the past and is still ongoing. Therefore, "have read" is the appropriate verb form to use in this context.
9.
We really ___________ Guy Fawkes night last year.
Correct Answer
D. Enjoyed
Explanation
The sentence is in the past tense and the subject is "we". "Enjoyed" is the correct past tense form of the verb "enjoy" to agree with the subject "we".
10.
It ___________ the Zaragoza Expo icon for one year.
Correct Answer
A. Has been
Explanation
The correct answer is "has been". This is because "has been" is the present perfect tense of the verb "to be" and is used to indicate an action that started in the past and continues up until the present. In this context, it suggests that the Zaragoza Expo icon was chosen or designated for one year and continues to hold that status.
11.
They ____________ horrified in their exam last September
Correct Answer
C. Felt
Explanation
In this sentence, the subject "they" is the one who experienced the feeling of being horrified. The verb form "felt" is the past tense of "feel" and is the correct choice to indicate their state of being horrified during their exam last September.
12.
She ________________ History last year.
Correct Answer
E. Studied
Explanation
The correct answer is "studied" because the sentence is in the past tense and the subject "she" is singular. Therefore, the verb should be in the past tense and agree with the subject. "Studied" is the past tense form of the verb "study" and matches with the subject "she".
13.
They ______________ Matias López chocolate more than twice a day.
Correct Answer
C. Have eaten
Explanation
The correct answer is "have eaten." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense and "have eaten" is the correct form of the verb for the subject "they." The word "more than twice a day" indicates a repeated action in the past, which is why the present perfect tense is used.
14.
She __________ this computer program in 2005.
Correct Answer
B. Learnt
Explanation
The correct answer is "learnt." This is the past tense form of the verb "learn," which indicates that the action of learning the computer program took place in 2005.
15.
They ___________ friends since they were two.
Correct Answer
C. Have been
Explanation
The sentence indicates a continuous action or state of being that started in the past and is still true in the present. The phrase "have been" is the correct answer because it is the present perfect tense of the verb "to be." It shows that the action of being friends started in the past (when they were two) and has continued up until the present moment.
16.
He __________ in his project since May
Correct Answer
C. Has worked
Explanation
The correct answer is "has worked" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about actions that started in the past and are still ongoing. The word "since" indicates that the action started in May and is continuing until the present. Therefore, the correct form of the verb is "has worked."
17.
The teacher _________________ for half an hour.
Correct Answer
A. Has explained
Explanation
The correct answer is "has explained". This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still continuing in the present. In this case, the teacher started explaining something in the past and has been doing so for half an hour.
18.
She (to thank) _____________ him for the chocolates when he gave them to her.
Correct Answer
thanked
Explanation
Simple past clue - when he gave them to her
19.
He (to buy) ________________ some chocolates for her.
Correct Answer
bought
Explanation
Could be present perfect but simple past is best because he is already waiting at the station for her so he must have bought the chocolates earlier.
20.
He (to like) _______________ her for a long time.
Correct Answer
has liked
Explanation
Present perfect clue - for a long time
21.
She________ just (to leave) ____________ college to go home.
Correct Answer
has left
Explanation
Present perfect clue - just
22.
So far she (to study) __________________ English for one year in Sydney.
Correct Answer
has studied
Explanation
Present perfect clue - so far
23.
She (to live) ____________ in Tokyo 5 years ago.
Correct Answer
lived
Explanation
Simple past clue - ago
24.
He ______ always (to wait) ___________ for her at the train station.
Correct Answer
has waited
Explanation
Present perfect clue - always can be used
25.
She (to study) ______________ Information Technology in Tokyo.
Correct Answer
studied
Explanation
She lives in Sydney now so this is the simple past.
26.
She (to be) _______________ in Sydney for 5 years.
Correct Answer
has been
Explanation
Present perfect clue - for 5 years.
27.
He then (to ask) _________ her out and she said yes immediately!
Correct Answer
asked
Explanation
Simple past clue - then
28.
6: She ... four marathons. Her first one ... in 2001 in Amsterdam.
Correct Answer
C. Has run / was
Explanation
The correct answer is "has run / was". This is because "has run" is the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about past actions that are connected to the present. In this case, the action of running the marathons is connected to the present because it is still relevant to the person's running history. "Was" is used to indicate the past tense of the verb "to be", which is appropriate for the first marathon that took place in 2001.
29.
4. We ... to France on holiday last year.
Correct Answer
A. Went
Explanation
The correct answer is "went" because it is the past tense form of the verb "to go." This sentence is referring to a past action of going to France on holiday last year.
30.
5: He ... had a lot of problems recently.
Correct Answer
B. 's
Explanation
The correct answer is 's. This is because the sentence is referring to someone who has had a lot of problems recently. The contraction 's is used to indicate possession or association, in this case indicating that the person has had the problems.
31.
3: She's ... the boss for 6 months now.
Correct Answer
C. Been
Explanation
The correct answer is "been." This is because the sentence is referring to an ongoing action or state that started in the past and is still continuing in the present. The word "been" is the past participle form of the verb "be," which is used to indicate this continuous action or state. Therefore, "been" is the appropriate choice to express the idea that she has been the boss for 6 months and is still the boss.
32.
2: I ... him for ages.
Correct Answer
C. Haven't seen
Explanation
The correct answer is "haven't seen." The sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and continues into the present. The phrase "for ages" suggests a long duration, which aligns with the use of the present perfect tense. "Haven't saw" is incorrect grammar as it should be "haven't seen" to form the present perfect tense correctly.
33.
1: ... in Trujillo since 2004.
Correct Answer
B. She's lived
Explanation
The correct answer is "She's lived." This is the correct answer because it uses the contraction "She's," which is short for "She has." The word "lived" is the past tense of the verb "live," which is the correct verb form to use in this sentence. The use of the present perfect tense "has lived" indicates that the action of living in Trujillo started in the past and has continued up until the present moment.
34.
Research ________ that cycling can help patients overcome their illnesses.
Correct Answer
B. Has shown
Explanation
The use of "has shown" in the answer suggests that there is existing evidence or research that supports the idea that cycling can help patients overcome their illnesses. This implies that there have been studies or findings indicating a positive correlation between cycling and the improvement of patient health.
35.
Oh, no! My car I________!
Correct Answer
A. Has disappeared
Explanation
The correct answer is "has disappeared" because the phrase "has disappeared" is in the present perfect tense, which indicates an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. In this case, the speaker's car disappeared at some point in the past, and the fact that it is still missing is important to the speaker.
36.
I ________ my hands so I that I can help you with the cooking.
Correct Answer
B. Have washed
Explanation
The correct answer is "have washed." This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, indicating an action that started in the past and has a connection to the present. The use of "have" as an auxiliary verb followed by the past participle "washed" indicates that the action of washing the hands has been completed prior to the present moment. This implies that the speaker has already washed their hands in order to be able to help with the cooking.
37.
She ________ about the traffic last week.
Correct Answer
A. Complained
Explanation
The sentence is in the past tense, indicating that the action of complaining about the traffic occurred in the past. Therefore, the correct answer is "complained." The other option, "has complained," uses the present perfect tense, which suggests that the action is ongoing or has a connection to the present, but this does not fit the context of the sentence.
38.
Mr. Robinson _________ the election!
Correct Answer
B. Has just won
Explanation
The correct answer is "has just won." This is because the phrase "has just won" indicates that Mr. Robinson recently won the election. The use of the present perfect tense "has" followed by the adverb "just" emphasizes the immediacy of the action.
39.
Nobody ______ever ________ that mountain. (climb)
Correct Answer
D. Has .... climbed
Explanation
The correct answer is "has .... climbed". This is because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. The word "nobody" indicates that no one has ever climbed the mountain, and "has" is the correct form of the auxiliary verb for the third person singular subject. The word "climbed" is the past participle form of the verb "climb" that is used in the present perfect tense.
40.
People ________ to the Moon. (travel)
Correct Answer
C. Have traveled
Explanation
The correct answer is "have traveled" because it is in the present perfect tense, indicating that the action of traveling to the Moon has occurred at some point in the past and is still relevant in the present.
41.
I _________ that movie twenty times. (see)
Correct Answer
A. Have seen
Explanation
The correct answer is "have seen" because the sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. "Have seen" is the correct form of the verb "see" in the present perfect tense.
42.
The children ________ the Indiana Jones movie. (see)
Correct Answer
have seen
Explanation
The correct answer is "have seen" because it is the present perfect tense of the verb "see." In this sentence, the word "have" is used as an auxiliary verb to indicate that the action of seeing the Indiana Jones movie was completed in the past but is still relevant to the present.
43.
I _________ that book three times. (read)
Correct Answer
have read
Explanation
The sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still relevant in the present. The phrase "have read" is the correct form of the verb "read" in the present perfect tense. It indicates that the action of reading the book has occurred multiple times in the past and has a connection to the present.
44.
We _________ to Italy before. (go)
Correct Answer
have gone
Explanation
The sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that happened in the past but has a connection to the present. The phrase "have gone" is the correct form of the verb "go" in the present perfect tense to indicate that the speaker has experienced going to Italy at some point in their life.
45.
I can't believe you _______ just ________ a cake! (made)
Correct Answer
have made
Explanation
The sentence is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action that happened in the past but has a connection to the present. In this case, the speaker is expressing disbelief at the fact that someone made a cake. By using "have made," it indicates that the action of making the cake occurred at some point before the present moment.
46.
_________he ___________ to his boss yet? (speak)
Correct Answer
Has spoken
Explanation
The correct answer is "Has spoken" because the question is asking whether or not he has spoken to his boss. The verb "has spoken" is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about past actions that are still relevant in the present.
47.
Tony knew Istanbul so well because he _____________the city several times. (visit)
Correct Answer
A. Had visited
Explanation
The correct answer is "had visited". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the word "had" indicates that the action of visiting Istanbul occurred before another past event or time.
48.
She only understood the movie because she _______ the book. (read)
Correct Answer
C. Had read
Explanation
The correct answer is "had read". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the word "had" indicates that the action of reading the book occurred before the action of understanding the movie.
49.
I _____never ______such a beautiful beach before I went to Kauai. (see)
Correct Answer
A. Had... seen
Explanation
The correct answer is "had... seen". This is because the sentence is in the past perfect tense, indicating that the action of seeing the beautiful beach occurred before another past action (going to Kauai). The past perfect tense is formed by using the auxiliary verb "had" followed by the past participle of the main verb, which in this case is "seen".
50.
Joe ______ English before he moved to New York. (study)
Correct Answer
D. Had studied
Explanation
The correct answer is "had studied". This is because the sentence is in the past tense and the action of studying English occurred before Joe moved to New York. The past perfect tense "had studied" is used to indicate an action that was completed before another past action or event.