1.
What government entity is responsible in regulating the practice of architecture?
Correct Answer
B. PRC-PRBoA
Explanation
The correct answer is PRC-PRBoA. The Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) and the Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture (PRBoA) are government entities responsible for regulating the practice of architecture. They ensure that architects meet the necessary qualifications and adhere to the standards and ethical guidelines in the field of architecture. They also handle the licensing and registration of architects, as well as the enforcement of laws and regulations related to architecture.
2.
Does a registered and licensed architect mean one and the same?
Correct Answer
C. Yes, an architect must be both licensed and registered.
Explanation
In the context of architecture, being "registered" typically means that an architect is officially listed or recorded with a relevant professional association or board. On the other hand, being "licensed" means that the architect has obtained a formal license or certification to practice architecture, usually granted by a licensing board or authority. In many jurisdictions, both registration and licensure are required for individuals to legally practice as architects.
3.
Can the term “Architect” and “Architect-of-Record” be used interchangeably?
Correct Answer
D. No, the Architect is a generic word while AoR is a specific function of a professional architect.
Explanation
The term "Architect" is a generic word that refers to a professional who designs and plans buildings. On the other hand, "Architect-of-Record" (AoR) is a specific function of a professional architect who takes responsibility for the overall design and construction of a project. While an architect can also be an AoR, not all architects perform the specific role of an AoR. Therefore, the terms "Architect" and "Architect-of-Record" cannot be used interchangeably.
4.
Will the Architect-of-Record be criminally liable with regards to the plans, projects, and contracts he signed and sealed?
Correct Answer
C. Yes, the AoR assumes the civil liability.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Yes, the AoR assumes the civil liability." The Architect-of-Record (AoR) is responsible for overseeing the design and construction of a project. They are legally liable for any issues or problems that arise from the plans, projects, and contracts they sign and seal. This includes civil liability, meaning they can be held legally responsible for any harm or damages caused by their work. The Design Engineers may also have some liability, but the AoR ultimately assumes the primary civil liability.
5.
If there are two architects on a certain project, the Architect-of-Record and the Architect-in-Charge of construction, the building collapses, who is more liable?
Correct Answer
D. It depends on the investigation
Explanation
The liability in this situation depends on the investigation because without a thorough examination of the factors that led to the building collapse, it is impossible to determine who is more liable. The investigation would consider various aspects such as the roles and responsibilities of each architect, their level of involvement in the project, the quality of their work, adherence to building codes and regulations, and any potential negligence or misconduct. Only after a comprehensive investigation can a conclusion be reached regarding the extent of each architect's liability.
6.
Can an Architect be the Architect-of-Record and Architect-in-Charge of construction at the same time?
Correct Answer
B. Yes, it is possible.
Explanation
Yes, it is possible for an architect to be the Architect-of-Record and Architect-in-Charge of construction at the same time. The Architect-of-Record is responsible for the overall design and technical aspects of the project, while the Architect-in-Charge oversees the day-to-day construction activities. In smaller projects or in cases where the architect has a smaller team, it is common for the same architect to fulfill both roles. However, in larger projects, it is more common for different architects to be assigned to each role to ensure a clear separation of responsibilities.
7.
In case of death of the Architect-on-Record, who can give official provisions to reproduce his/her plans?
Correct Answer
D. Nobody
Explanation
In the event of the death of the Architect-on-Record, nobody can give official provisions to reproduce his/her plans. This is because the Architect-on-Record is the only authorized individual who can provide official provisions for reproducing their plans. Without their presence, there is no one else who has the authority to give official provisions.
8.
Is it possible for a person who earned a degree in Architecture to take up a Master’s degree in Architecture even if he has yet to become a board passer?
Correct Answer
B. Yes, a bachelor’s degree in Architecture is enough.
9.
If a successful examinee was convicted by a lower court of a crime involving moral turpitude and has appealed the case to a higher court, can he/she be refused the issuance of a Certificate of Registration?
Correct Answer
B. Yes, the Board has the power to refuse issuance.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Yes, the Board has the power to refuse issuance." This is because even though the examinee has passed the examination, they have been convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude. The Board has the authority to consider this conviction and refuse to issue a Certificate of Registration based on the seriousness of the offense. The fact that the case is still on appeal and not yet final and executory does not prevent the Board from exercising their discretion in this matter.
10.
Who will be liable for seeking and soliciting architectural works by a non registered person?
Correct Answer
C. All of the Above
Explanation
All of the above options are liable for seeking and soliciting architectural works by a non-registered person. This means that both the represented and the representative, as well as the employer and the employee, can be held responsible for engaging in such activities.
11.
Is a partner in an architectural firm liable when an architect-of-record in an architectural firm commits malpractice?
Correct Answer
B. Yes, he will also be liable.
Explanation
When an architect-of-record in an architectural firm commits malpractice, the partner in the firm can also be held liable. This is because as a partner, they have a shared responsibility for the actions and decisions made within the firm. Even if the partner did not directly commit the malpractice, their position and involvement in the firm make them accountable for the actions of their colleagues. Therefore, they can be held legally responsible for any damages or consequences resulting from the malpractice.
12.
Where does physical planning services fall?
Correct Answer
C. Specialized Allied Services
Explanation
Physical planning services fall under the category of Specialized Allied Services. This category typically includes services that are related to the design and planning process but are specialized in nature. Physical planning services involve the assessment and analysis of a site's physical characteristics, such as topography, land use, and infrastructure, in order to develop plans and strategies for land development and urban design. These services require specialized knowledge and expertise in the field of physical planning, making them a part of the Specialized Allied Services category.
13.
Under what type of service is “sound insulation treatment?”
Correct Answer
C. Specialized Allied Services
Explanation
"Sound insulation treatment" falls under the category of "Specialized Allied Services". This type of service focuses on specific areas or aspects of a project that require specialized knowledge or expertise. In the case of sound insulation treatment, it involves implementing measures to reduce or control sound transmission within a building or space. This requires specialized knowledge of acoustics and soundproofing techniques, making it a specialized service within the broader field of architecture and design.
14.
In what phase of the architectural design services does the feasibility study is conducted?
Correct Answer
A. Pre-Design Services
Explanation
During the pre-design phase of architectural design services, a feasibility study is conducted. This study helps determine the viability and practicality of a proposed project. It assesses various factors such as site conditions, budget constraints, and regulatory requirements to determine if the project is feasible and can be successfully implemented. This phase is crucial as it helps inform the decision-making process and allows for adjustments to be made before moving forward with the design and construction phases.
15.
In what type of services do making of brochures/leaflets/fliers/posters and promotional & advertisement campaign are included?
Correct Answer
A. Pre-Design Services
Explanation
The correct answer is Pre-Design Services. Pre-Design Services typically involve the initial stages of a project, such as planning, research, and conceptualization. In this context, the making of brochures, leaflets, fliers, posters, and promotional & advertisement campaigns would fall under the umbrella of Pre-Design Services as they are part of the marketing and promotional efforts that precede the actual design and development of a product or service.
16.
What Architectural Service/Phase is the part where the Architect and Client choose the Contractor?
Correct Answer
D. Bidding/Negotiation pHase
Explanation
During the Bidding/Negotiation Phase, the Architect and Client select a Contractor for the project. This phase involves the process of inviting potential contractors to submit bids or proposals for the construction work. The Architect and Client evaluate the bids or proposals received, considering factors such as cost, qualifications, and experience. They then negotiate with the selected Contractor to finalize the terms and conditions of the contract. This phase is crucial in ensuring that the chosen Contractor is capable of meeting the project requirements and delivering the desired outcomes.
17.
At what stage are specifications done?
Correct Answer
A. Contract Document pHase
Explanation
Specifications are typically done during the Contract Document Phase. This is the stage where all the necessary details and requirements for the project are outlined and documented in the contract. Specifications provide a clear and detailed description of the materials, standards, and quality that need to be met during the construction phase. They help ensure that all parties involved have a common understanding of the project's scope and expectations.
18.
After completion of working drawings, specifications and other documents and upon submission to client, what stage is next?
Correct Answer
D. Bidding/Negotiation pHase
Explanation
After completion of working drawings, specifications, and other documents and upon submission to the client, the next stage is the Bidding/Negotiation Phase. This phase involves inviting contractors to bid on the project and negotiate the terms and conditions of the contract. It is during this phase that the client evaluates the bids received and selects the most suitable contractor for the project. This phase is crucial as it helps in finalizing the contract and moving forward with the construction process.
19.
If an Architect assumes the function of going to the project site for monitoring and supervision, what services is being provided?
Correct Answer
C. Full-time Construction Supervision
Explanation
The correct answer is Full-time Construction Supervision. This option accurately describes the service of an architect assuming the function of going to the project site for monitoring and supervision on a full-time basis. The other options, such as Construction Management, Project Supervision, and Construction Inspector, may involve similar tasks but do not specifically mention the full-time aspect of the service.
20.
For specialized allied services, what is the aesthetic designing of the space of a structure?
Correct Answer
B. Architectural Interior Services
Explanation
Architectural Interior Services refers to the aesthetic designing of the space within a structure. This includes the selection of materials, colors, furniture, and accessories to create an appealing and functional interior environment. These services focus on enhancing the visual appeal and functionality of the interior space, considering factors such as lighting, acoustics, and ergonomics. Landscape Design Services, on the other hand, involve the design and planning of outdoor spaces, while Space Planning Services focus on the efficient allocation and arrangement of space within a structure. Architectural Programming Services involve the analysis and development of a project's requirements and goals.
21.
Which is an unethical action with respect to the Architect's responsibility to the people?
Correct Answer
C. Take part in paid endorsement of building material
Explanation
Taking part in paid endorsement of building material is an unethical action with respect to the Architect's responsibility to the people. This is because architects have a responsibility to prioritize the safety and well-being of the public. By endorsing a building material for financial gain, they may compromise the quality or safety of the structures they design, potentially putting people at risk. Architects should make decisions based on professional judgment and not be influenced by personal or financial interests.
22.
You were commissioned to do a Master Plan. What should you do first?
Correct Answer
A. Study the existing laws
Explanation
Before starting a Master Plan, it is important to study the existing laws. This step is crucial as it helps in understanding the legal framework within which the plan needs to be developed. By studying the existing laws, the planner can ensure that the proposed plan is in compliance with the regulations and requirements set by the local government. It also helps in identifying any limitations or restrictions that need to be considered during the planning process. Therefore, studying the existing laws should be the first step in order to create an effective and legally sound Master Plan.
23.
What do you call the person or group appointed by the owner after the completion of the building?
Correct Answer
D. Building Administrator
Explanation
After the completion of a building, the owner appoints a person or group called the Building Administrator. This individual or team is responsible for managing and overseeing the day-to-day operations of the building. They ensure that the building is well-maintained, handle tenant relations, coordinate repairs and maintenance, and enforce building policies and regulations. The Building Administrator acts as a liaison between the owner and the occupants of the building, ensuring that everything runs smoothly and efficiently.
24.
Who does the architect approach for sound control?
Correct Answer
B. Acoustics Engineer
Explanation
The architect approaches the acoustics engineer for sound control because an acoustics engineer specializes in the science and technology of sound, including its generation, transmission, and effects. They have the knowledge and expertise to design and implement soundproofing and noise control measures in buildings, ensuring that the architectural design incorporates appropriate sound insulation and acoustical treatments to create optimal sound environments.
25.
For specialized allied services, what is the activity of total planning that encompasses social, physical and environmental factors?
Correct Answer
B. Comprehensive Planning
Explanation
Comprehensive planning is the activity of total planning that encompasses social, physical, and environmental factors. This involves creating a detailed and integrated plan that considers all aspects of a project or development, including its impact on the community, the physical infrastructure, and the surrounding environment. It aims to ensure that the development is sustainable, efficient, and beneficial to all stakeholders involved. Comprehensive planning takes into account various factors such as land use, transportation, housing, economic development, and environmental conservation to create a holistic and well-rounded plan.
26.
It is the most common method of compensation which is also fair to both client and architect?
Correct Answer
C. Percentage Fee Method
Explanation
The percentage fee method is the most common method of compensation for architects. It is considered fair to both the client and the architect because it is based on a percentage of the project's total construction cost. This method ensures that the architect is adequately compensated for their services while also aligning their interests with the client's goals, as the architect's fee increases with the project's cost.
27.
Mr. Juan de la Cruz commissioned you for a restaurant project last year. Due to the success of the restaurant, he wants you to do a 2ndrestaurant using the same design. Based on the old 1979 SPP, what would be your fee?
Correct Answer
B. 80% of Basic Fee
Explanation
Based on the given information, Mr. Juan de la Cruz wants to commission a second restaurant project using the same design. The question asks for the fee based on the old 1979 SPP. The correct answer is 80% of the Basic Fee, indicating that the fee for the second restaurant project would be 80% of what was charged for the first project.
28.
A client wanted your services for his new house with a total project cost of Three Million (3,000,000.00) Pesos. Based on the old 1979 SPP, what is the percentage of your professional fee?
Correct Answer
B. 10% of PCC
Explanation
The correct answer is 10% of PCC. The question states that the client's total project cost is Three Million Pesos. Based on the old 1979 SPP, the percentage of the professional fee is 10% of the PCC (Project Construction Cost).
29.
If the Owner continuously order changes to the design, what methods of compensation should be used?
Correct Answer
C. Percentage Fee and Cost Method
Explanation
When the owner continuously orders changes to the design, it becomes difficult to determine the final cost of the project. In such cases, using a percentage fee and cost method for compensation is appropriate. The percentage fee ensures that the architect or designer is compensated for their services based on a percentage of the project's total cost. The cost method allows for additional compensation to cover the extra work and expenses incurred due to the owner's changes. This combination ensures that the architect or designer is fairly compensated for their time and effort in accommodating the owner's requests.
30.
If an Architect is hired to design a Supermarket with construction cost of less than P50M, how much should he/she charge as minimum basic fee based on the old 1979 SPP?
Correct Answer
A. 6% of PCC
Explanation
According to the 1979 Standards of Professional Practice (SPP) for architects in the Philippines, an architect's minimum basic fee for designing a supermarket with a construction cost of less than PHP 50 million is set at 6% of the Project Construction Cost (PCC). This fee structure ensures fair compensation for the architect's professional services, covering design, planning, and oversight to ensure the project's successful completion.
31.
If an architect performs full time supervision, what is his professional fee based on old 1979 SPP?
Correct Answer
A. 1-1.5% of PCC
Explanation
The professional fee for an architect performing full-time supervision is based on the old 1979 SPP and is 1-1.5% of the PCC.
32.
Which among the following should the architect’s fee NOT be based?
Correct Answer
A. Client’s profile directory
Explanation
The architect's fee should not be based on the client's profile directory because it does not directly relate to the architect's services or the complexity of the project. The client's profile directory may contain information about the client's background and previous projects, but it does not provide any indication of the architect's workload or the resources required for the project. Therefore, it would not be fair or accurate to determine the architect's fee based on the client's profile directory.
33.
How is the architect remunerated under Design-Build by maximum cost?
Correct Answer
A. Built in the max cost exclusive of arch. regular fee
Explanation
In Design-Build by maximum cost, the architect is remunerated by being built into the maximum cost, excluding the architect's regular fee. This means that the architect's fee is not included in the maximum cost of the project and is paid separately.
34.
What is the percentage of payment for construction management based on old 1979 SPP?
Correct Answer
C. 1.5-3% of PCC
Explanation
The correct answer is 1.5-3% of PCC. This means that the percentage of payment for construction management based on the old 1979 SPP is between 1.5% and 3% of PCC. PCC refers to the "Plinth, Column, and Centerline," which are important components of the construction process. This range suggests that the payment for construction management can vary depending on the specific project and its requirements.
35.
Who determines time and cost for the project?
Correct Answer
C. Owner
Explanation
The owner of the project determines the time and cost for the project. As the primary stakeholder, the owner holds the ultimate decision-making authority and is responsible for setting the project's objectives, budget, and timeline. The owner's role is crucial in ensuring that the project aligns with their vision and meets their requirements within the allocated resources. They work closely with the project manager, construction manager, and contractor to establish realistic timelines and budgets, taking into account various factors such as scope, resources, and constraints. Ultimately, the owner's input and approval are essential in determining the time and cost for the project.
36.
Who gives the directive to start the project?
Correct Answer
C. Owner
Explanation
The owner gives the directive to start the project because they are the one who initiates the project and has the authority to make decisions regarding its commencement. The owner is responsible for providing the necessary resources, funding, and approvals to begin the project. They have the ultimate control and ownership over the project and are the ones who determine when it should start.
37.
Who is responsible for shortening the time and lessening the cost of the project?
Correct Answer
B. Construction Manager
Explanation
The Construction Manager is responsible for shortening the time and lessening the cost of the project. They oversee the construction process and make strategic decisions to ensure efficiency and cost-effectiveness. They coordinate with subcontractors, suppliers, and workers to streamline operations and optimize resources. By implementing effective project management techniques, the Construction Manager can minimize delays, control expenses, and ultimately achieve the project's objectives within the given time and budget constraints.
38.
Who is responsible for the soil investigation of the project?
Correct Answer
C. Owner
Explanation
The owner is responsible for the soil investigation of the project. As the owner of the project, they have the overall responsibility for ensuring that the project is successful and meets all necessary requirements. This includes conducting a soil investigation to assess the soil conditions and determine any potential risks or issues that may affect the project. The owner may hire a consultant or a soil testing company to perform the investigation, but ultimately it is their responsibility to ensure that it is done. The project manager, construction manager, and contractor may be involved in the process, but the owner holds the ultimate responsibility.
39.
How many sets of plan are to be given/submitted to the owner?
Correct Answer
D. 7
Explanation
The owner requires 7 sets of plans to be given/submitted.
40.
What is the difference between RA 545 and RA 9266 in terms of architectural practice?
Correct Answer
B. Structural conceptualization
Explanation
RA 545 and RA 9266 differ in terms of architectural practice in relation to structural conceptualization. This means that there are variations in the way these two laws address and regulate the process of developing and designing the structural elements of architectural projects. However, without further information about the specific provisions of these laws, it is challenging to provide a more detailed explanation.
41.
Plans, models and perspectives are?
Correct Answer
A. Instruments of practice
Explanation
Plans, models, and perspectives are instruments of practice in the field of architecture and design. They are tools that architects and designers use to communicate their ideas and concepts to clients, contractors, and other stakeholders. Plans provide a visual representation of the proposed design, models offer a three-dimensional representation, and perspectives give a realistic view of what the final project will look like. These instruments help in the implementation and execution of the project, ensuring that all parties involved have a clear understanding of the design intent and requirements.
42.
What do you call Working Drawings, Specifications, Estimates and General Conditions?
Correct Answer
B. Contract Documents
Explanation
Contract documents refer to a collection of documents that outline the terms and conditions of a construction project. This includes working drawings, specifications, estimates, and general conditions. These documents provide detailed information about the project, including the scope of work, materials, and construction methods. They serve as a legally binding agreement between the owner and the contractor and are used throughout the project to ensure that all parties are on the same page and that the project is executed according to the agreed-upon terms.
43.
An architect refuses to give the original plan to the Owner. Why?
Correct Answer
D. All of the Above
Explanation
The architect refuses to give the original plan to the Owner because the Owner is only entitled to the blueprint. Additionally, the architect's work is protected by intellectual property rights/law, which gives the architect control over the distribution and use of their design. By withholding the original plan, the architect can prevent the Owner from making duplicates or constructing without their knowledge. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the Above."
44.
You had a residential project for a Client. After the construction, you found out that the Client used your design for another project without your consent. What will you do?
Correct Answer
D. File a case in court
Explanation
Filing a case in court is the appropriate action to take in this situation. By doing so, you can legally protect your rights as a designer and seek compensation for the unauthorized use of your design. This will help ensure that the client faces the consequences of their actions and discourage others from engaging in similar copyright infringement.
45.
Before submitting sketches to a client, what must the architect first do?
Correct Answer
A. Sign a service agreement
Explanation
Before submitting sketches to a client, the architect must first sign a service agreement. This agreement outlines the terms and conditions of the architect's services, including the scope of work, fees, and timelines. It is a legally binding contract that ensures both parties understand and agree to the terms before any work begins. By signing the service agreement, the architect and the client establish a clear understanding of their responsibilities and expectations, which helps to avoid any misunderstandings or disputes in the future.
46.
A person found preparing architectural plans without the necessary license is guilty of what?
Correct Answer
B. Misdemeanor
Explanation
If a person is found preparing architectural plans without the necessary license, they are guilty of a misdemeanor. This means that they have committed a minor offense or wrongdoing that is punishable by law. In this case, the person is engaging in an illegal practice by performing architectural work without the required license, which is considered a misdemeanor offense.
47.
What offense is committed when an architect is found using the seal of another architect?
Correct Answer
B. Misdemeanor
Explanation
When an architect is found using the seal of another architect, it is considered a misdemeanor offense. This means that the architect has committed a minor criminal act by unlawfully using someone else's seal. This action is illegal and can result in legal consequences for the architect.
48.
What offense is committed if a person uses the name of another architect in his practice without the consent of the latter?
Correct Answer
B. Misdemeanor
Explanation
Using the name of another architect in one's practice without their consent is considered a misdemeanor offense. This means that it is a relatively minor criminal offense, punishable by fines, probation, or a short period of imprisonment. This act can be seen as a form of misrepresentation, as it falsely suggests that the individual has the qualifications or endorsement of the named architect.
49.
The PRC will not issue the Certificate of Registration to a successful examinee if he commits one of the following:
Correct Answer
D. Immoral act
Explanation
If a successful examinee commits an immoral act, the PRC will not issue the Certificate of Registration to them. This means that the examinee has engaged in behavior that is considered morally wrong or unethical. This could include actions such as cheating, dishonesty, or engaging in illegal activities. The PRC wants to ensure that architects are held to high ethical standards and that their behavior reflects the values of the profession. By not issuing the Certificate of Registration in these cases, the PRC is sending a message that immoral acts will not be tolerated within the architecture industry.
50.
After an expiration of how many years from the date of revocation and upon application and for reasons deemed proper and sufficient, reinstate the validity of a revoked certificate of registration?
Correct Answer
B. 2
Explanation
After an expiration of two years from the date of revocation, and upon application and for reasons deemed proper and sufficient, the validity of a revoked certificate of registration can be reinstated.