1.
Situational: An Architect drew up plans for the family. The owners went abroad.
after a year, the owners returned but instructed the Architect to help them find a
new lot. The task would entail the architect's personal time.
What stage in the Architect's services will the Architect perform?
Correct Answer
A. Pre-design Services
Explanation
The Architect will perform pre-design services in this situation. This is because the owners have returned after a year and instructed the Architect to help them find a new lot. This task of finding a new lot is part of the initial stages of the design process and falls under pre-design services.
2.
What will be the ideal method of compensation that the Architect should use if he is to find a new site for the project?
Correct Answer
B. MDPE
Explanation
The ideal method of compensation that the Architect should use if he is to find a new site for the project is MDPE (Per diem plus reimbursable expenses). This method allows the Architect to be compensated for their daily expenses while searching for a new site, as well as any additional expenses they may incur during the process. It provides a fair and flexible way of compensating the Architect for their time and effort in finding a suitable location for the project.
3.
How much is the Architect compensated after he completed all pllilns and documents for construction?
Correct Answer
C. 85%
Explanation
The architect is compensated 85% after completing all plans and documents for construction. This suggests that the architect receives a majority of their compensation once their work is finished and ready for construction.
4.
Situational: Juan has been working at Saudi Arabia for almost 15 years but he feels incomplete since he was not able to take the licensure examination when he was still in the Philippines. He heard that the PRBoA Is going to conduct FLEA at Jeddah. He asks his family to send his Transcript of Records, Birth Certificate and Diploma.
A. What else does he need to be able to take the FLEA?
Correct Answer
A. Diversified Training Logbook signed and sealed by a Filipino RLA
Explanation
In order to take the FLEA, Juan needs to have a Diversified Training Logbook signed and sealed by a Filipino RLA. This logbook is a requirement for licensure and is necessary to demonstrate that Juan has completed the required training and practical experience in the field. The other options listed (Certificate of Employment, Recommendation Letter from the Consulate) do not pertain to the specific requirements for taking the FLEA.
5.
B. After passing the FLEA, his company had a big project. He was the one who made all
the drawings. To whom is he liable to?
Correct Answer
A. To the Company
Explanation
The person who passed the FLEA and made all the drawings for the big project is liable to the company. This means that he is responsible for any errors or mistakes in the drawings and may be held accountable by the company for any negative consequences that arise as a result.
6.
C. After passing the FLEA, who can administer his Professional Oath?
Correct Answer
C. The PRBoA will hold a special Oath taking Ceremony
Explanation
After passing the FLEA, the Professional Regulatory Board of Architecture (PRBoA) will hold a special Oath taking Ceremony for any Registered and Licensed Architect working abroad.
7.
Situation: Architect Kubo was commissioned to do a residential project. Everything worked out until everything was done except that the owner ran out of budget to start the construction.
1. According to the law, how much is Arch. Kubo entitled to collect?
Correct Answer
D. 85%
Explanation
In this situation, Arch. Kubo is entitled to collect 85% of the agreed-upon fee. This is likely because the project was completed up until the point of construction, and the owner running out of budget is not the fault or responsibility of Arch. Kubo. Therefore, Arch. Kubo should still receive a majority of the fee for the work they have already done.
8.
Situation: An Architect specifies a particular material for a project that will be sourced from a foreign supplier. Everything is going as scheduled until the Contractor reports to the Client that he will not be able to finish the project as scheduled since the material needed and to be supplied by the foreign supplier
is still not at the job site and delivery has been apparently delayed. There is an upcoming event and the building will not be ready in time for the scheduled activity. It will be cancelled and the Client is very unhappy due to the projected huge financial loss.
Whose fault is it?
Correct Answer
B. The Contractor for not informing the Client and Architect about the delay before it became critical
Explanation
The correct answer is the Contractor for not informing the Client and Architect about the delay before it became critical. This is because the Contractor had a responsibility to communicate any potential delays to the Client and Architect in a timely manner. By not doing so, the Contractor caused the project to fall behind schedule, resulting in the cancellation of the scheduled activity and the Client's financial loss.
9.
Situational: Three siblings decided to form their own architectural firm. One is an Architect, another is an Engineer and the last is an Interior Designer.
A. How much should be the architectural composition of the corporation?
Correct Answer
B. 75%
Explanation
The correct answer is 75%. In a situation where three siblings form their own architectural firm, the architectural composition of the corporation should ideally be higher to reflect the expertise of the Architect sibling. With the Architect sibling being the primary professional in the field, it is reasonable to allocate a higher percentage to their role in the firm. A 75% architectural composition ensures that the Architect sibling has a significant influence and decision-making power in the company.
10.
B. What kind of business organization will they form?
Correct Answer
C. Corporation
Explanation
The correct answer is Corporation. A corporation is a type of business organization that is owned by shareholders and operated by a board of directors. It is a separate legal entity from its owners, which provides limited liability protection to its shareholders. Corporations have the ability to issue stock, raise capital, and enter into contracts. This form of organization is often chosen by businesses that plan to have multiple owners and want to separate personal and business liabilities.
11.
C. Where should they register their business?
Correct Answer
A. SEC
Explanation
The correct answer is SEC. SEC stands for the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is responsible for regulating and overseeing the registration and operation of corporations and partnerships in the Philippines. Registering a business with the SEC ensures legal compliance and provides the necessary documentation to operate as a legitimate business entity. City Hall, DTI, and BIR are also government agencies involved in business registration and taxation, but SEC is specifically responsible for registering corporations and partnerships.
12.
D. If they are to apply for a business permit, where should they go?
Correct Answer
B. City Hall
Explanation
If someone wants to apply for a business permit, they should go to City Hall. City Hall is typically the government building where local administrative and regulatory functions are carried out, including the issuance of business permits. The SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) is responsible for regulating and supervising the corporate sector, DTI (Department of Trade and Industry) deals with trade and industry-related matters, and BIR (Bureau of Internal Revenue) handles taxation. However, for obtaining a business permit, City Hall is the appropriate place to visit.
13.
Situation: Ana wants to build a rest house in her lot at Tagaytay. She talked with her friend, Arch. A, about the project. Ana's daughter also recommended Interior Designer B to her mom. However, while browsing a magazine, she learned about Architect C, who also happens to be an Interior Designer at the same time.
A. What is the best method for her to select the designers?
Correct Answer
C. Comparative Selection
Explanation
Comparative Selection is the best method for Ana to select the designers because it allows her to compare the qualifications, experience, and portfolios of different designers before making a decision. This way, she can ensure that she chooses the most suitable designer for her rest house project based on their skills and expertise. Selecting Architect A just because they are a friend may not guarantee the best results, and a design competition may not provide a comprehensive evaluation of the designers' abilities.
14.
B. Why is It best to select Architect C?
Correct Answer
B. She can best interpret the Architectural Drawings for the Interior
Explanation
Architect C is the best choice because she has the ability to accurately interpret the architectural drawings for the interior. This implies that she has the necessary skills and expertise to understand the plans and bring them to life in the most effective way. This is a crucial aspect when selecting an architect as it ensures that the final design will align with the client's vision and requirements. The discount on services mentioned in the other option is not relevant to the question and does not provide any indication of the architect's ability or suitability for the job.
15.
C. If Architect C is hired, how will she be compensated?
Correct Answer
C. 10% for Architect's regular rate + 12% for ID's discounted rate
Explanation
Architect C will be compensated with 10% of her regular rate plus 12% of ID's discounted rate.
16.
Situational: A contractor has a son who was born in the Philippines but was raised and educated in New York. His son, John, is a licensed architect in New York. Upon his fathers prodding, Arch. John returned to the Philippines to be with his father. However, instead of joining his father's firm, he decided to set up his own firm.
A. The son's firm submitted drawings to the OBO for bldg. permit but the drawings were rejected. What went wrong?
Correct Answer
B. Arch. John is not allowed to practice Architecture in the pHilippines
Explanation
The reason the drawings were rejected is because Arch. John is not allowed to practice architecture in the Philippines. Even though he is a licensed architect in New York, he would need to meet the requirements and obtain the necessary licenses and permits to practice in the Philippines.
17.
B. What can be done to remedy the problem?
Correct Answer
B. Determine if a reciprocity agreement exist between the pHilippines and New York Pass the local Licensure Examination for Architects
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that the individual should determine if a reciprocity agreement exists between the Philippines and New York and then pass the local Licensure Examination for Architects. This means that if there is a reciprocity agreement, the individual may be able to transfer their license from the Philippines to New York without having to take the local examination. However, if there is no reciprocity agreement, they will need to pass the local examination in order to practice as an architect in New York.
18.
Situational: Arch. Casia was commissioned by his friend as the Architect for a Townhouse project. He has done all the design services according to clients requirements. Aside from that, he was specifically tasked to prepare brochures for the marketing of the project.
A. What type of service did Arch. Casla rendered for the project?
Correct Answer
C. Pre-Design Services
Explanation
Arch. Casia was specifically tasked to prepare brochures for the marketing of the project, which falls under the category of pre-design services. Pre-design services are typically performed before the design process begins and include activities such as feasibility studies, site analysis, programming, and marketing research. In this case, Arch. Casia's task of preparing brochures for marketing purposes aligns with the pre-design phase of the project.
19.
B. For helping his friend market the project, what type of compensation should
Arch. Casia receive?
Correct Answer
A.
Multiple of Direct Personnel Expenses
Explanation
Arch. Casia should receive compensation based on a multiple of the direct personnel expenses. This means that the amount of compensation he receives will be a certain multiple of the expenses incurred for personnel involved in the project. This type of compensation is commonly used in the industry to ensure that architects are adequately compensated for their work and the resources they allocate to the project.
20.
Situation: Architect A is the Principal Architect of an architectural firm. Architects B & C are Junior Partners and they are in charge of the Design Team. However, it is still Architect A who signs and seals all the drawings. Recently, they hired Architects D & E, both RLA's, to be in-charge of the Production Team.
A. What is the position of Architects D & E?
Correct Answer
C. Junior Architect
Explanation
Architects D & E are in the position of Junior Architects because they were hired to be in charge of the Production Team. This implies that they have a lower level of experience and responsibility compared to the Principal Architect and Junior Partners who are in charge of the Design Team.
21.
B. Who is liable for the drawings under the law?
Correct Answer
D. The Company
Explanation
The correct answer is "the Company." This means that the company is responsible or legally liable for the drawings. The question is asking who is liable under the law, and the answer indicates that it is the company who holds this responsibility.
22.
C. Who owns majority of the shares in the company?
Correct Answer
A. Arch. A
Explanation
The correct answer is Arch. A because the question is asking about who owns the majority of the shares in the company. Since Arch. A is the only option mentioned, it can be inferred that they own the majority of the shares.
23.
Situation: A lot has a depth of 30m and.a frontage of 15m facing northeast. It has a 20m RROW with 1.5m sidewalk at both sides. The left side of the lot is a school building while at the right is an office mid-rise building. Located in the middle part of the intended facade of your project is a post. The site is still vacant and there is no water connection yet.
A. Where do you apply for a temporary/permanent water connection?
Correct Answer
C. MWSS
Explanation
The Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS) is responsible for providing water services in the area. Since the site is still vacant and there is no water connection yet, it would be necessary to apply for a temporary or permanent water connection from MWSS. They have the authority to grant the water connection based on the location and requirements of the project.
24.
B. Who do you approach to have the "post" removed?
Correct Answer
A. Meralco
Explanation
To have the "post" removed, one would approach Meralco.
25.
C. What is the Effect/ Function of the following on your project
Correct Answer
C. Meralco
Explanation
Meralco stands for Manila Electric Company, which is the largest electric distribution utility company in the Philippines. In the context of a project, the effect or function of Meralco could be related to providing electricity supply and services. Meralco plays a crucial role in ensuring the availability of electricity to power the project's operations and infrastructure. They are responsible for distributing and maintaining the electrical infrastructure, billing, and customer services.
26.
D. What is the AMBF percentage of the site?
Correct Answer
D. 80%
Explanation
The correct answer is 80%. This means that 80% of the site is made up of AMBF.
27.
Situation: As per Clients request, the Architect made some revisions. Since time is of the essence, he decided not to coordinate with the Engineering Consultants. After pouring, he discovered that a beam is set lower than the required headroom clearance.
What is the lesson learned?
Correct Answer
A. Always coordinate with consultants and project engineers
Explanation
The lesson learned from this situation is that it is important to always coordinate with consultants and project engineers. By not coordinating with the Engineering Consultants in this case, the Architect made a mistake and set a beam lower than the required headroom clearance. This could have been avoided if there had been proper communication and coordination between the Architect and the Consultants. Therefore, the correct answer is to always coordinate with consultants and project engineers.
28.
Design build by maximum cost, how much is the architect remunerated?
Correct Answer
A. Built in the max cost exclusive of architects regular fee
Explanation
The correct answer is "built in the max cost exclusive of architects regular fee". This means that the architect's remuneration is not included in the maximum cost of the project and will be paid separately from the project budget. The architect will receive their regular fee in addition to the maximum cost of the project.
29.
If an Architect is hired to design a Supermarket with construction cost of less than
50M pesos, how much should he/she charge as minimum basic fee?
Correct Answer
A. 7 %
Explanation
The correct answer is 7%. The architect should charge a minimum basic fee of 7% for designing a supermarket with a construction cost of less than 50M pesos. This fee is typically based on a percentage of the total construction cost and is used to compensate the architect for their design services.
30.
The Architect's fee for repetitive housing for the 3rd unit ?
Correct Answer
A. 60%
Explanation
The architect's fee for repetitive housing for the 3rd unit is 60%. This means that the architect charges 60% of the total cost for designing and constructing the third unit of a repetitive housing project. The fee is higher than the other options provided, indicating that the architect's services are valued and reflect the complexity and expertise required for designing and building the third unit.
31.
When is the First Payment for an Architect?
pre design phase
proposal fee of 5 % x
design development fee
in the 85% phase
Correct Answer
B. Proposal fee of 5 %
Explanation
The first payment for an architect is the proposal fee of 5%. This fee is typically paid during the pre-design phase, which is the initial stage of the architectural project. It is a standard practice for architects to charge a percentage of the project's overall budget as a proposal fee to cover their initial design work and consultation. This fee is usually paid upfront before any design development takes place.
32.
Given the cost of the project, how much is the VAT?
Correct Answer
B. 12%
Explanation
The correct answer is 12% because it is the only option that matches the given information. The question asks for the VAT percentage based on the cost of the project, and the answer 12% is the only option that fits this criteria.
33.
If the Owner wants to build a house after 1 year, how much is the fee?
Correct Answer
A. 85% of the regular fee and 15% for liabilities and site visit
Explanation
The correct answer is 85% of the regular fee and 15% for liabilities and site visit. This means that the owner will have to pay 85% of the regular fee for building the house, and an additional 15% for liabilities and site visit expenses.
34.
If the Owner continuously make changes, what methods of compensation should be best applied?
Correct Answer
B. Percentage of Construction Cost
Explanation
When the owner continuously makes changes to a construction project, the most suitable method of compensation would be the "Percentage of Construction Cost." This method ensures that the owner is compensated based on the total cost of the project, taking into account any changes or modifications made along the way. By using a percentage of the construction cost, it allows for a fair and transparent way of determining the owner's compensation, as it directly correlates with the scope and scale of the changes made.
35.
Percentage fee if owner gets all Contract Documents?
Correct Answer
C. 85%
Explanation
If the owner gets all the Contract Documents, they will be responsible for the majority of the work and decision-making. Therefore, it is reasonable for them to receive a higher percentage fee. Among the options given, 85% is the closest to reflecting this higher level of responsibility.
36.
The Architect's professional fee for a Bakery project worth 2 Million pesos ?
Correct Answer
B. 6%
Explanation
The correct answer is 6% because the architect's professional fee for a project is typically calculated as a percentage of the total project cost. In this case, the project is worth 2 million pesos, so the architect's fee would be 6% of 2 million pesos, which is 120,000 pesos.
37.
The Architect's minimum basic fee for a Residential project?
Correct Answer
B. 10%
Explanation
The architect's minimum basic fee for a residential project is 10%. This means that the architect charges a minimum of 10% of the total project cost as their fee. This fee covers the architect's services, including designing the residential project, creating construction documents, and overseeing the construction process to ensure it meets the desired specifications and standards. The 10% fee is a standard industry practice and may vary depending on the complexity and size of the project.
38.
Lf an Architect performs full-time supervision, what is his professional fee?
Correct Answer
A. Regular fee plus 1 1/2%
Explanation
If an architect performs full-time supervision, their professional fee would be the regular fee plus an additional 1 1/2%. This means that the architect would charge their standard fee for their services, and then add on an extra 1 1/2% of that fee as a supplement for the full-time supervision.
39.
Mr. Juan Makatigbak commissioned you for a restaurant project last year. Due to the success of the restaurant, he wants you to do a 2nd restaurant using the same design, what would be your fee?
Correct Answer
C. 80% of basic fee
Explanation
The correct answer is 80% of the basic fee. This means that the fee for the second restaurant project will be 80% of the fee charged for the first restaurant project. This makes sense because the second project is using the same design, so there may be some cost savings and efficiencies in the design process. Therefore, it is reasonable to charge a slightly lower fee for the second project compared to the first one.
40.
What among the following should the Architect's fee NOT be based?
Correct Answer
B. Client's Profile Directory
Explanation
The architect's fee should not be based on the client's profile directory. The client's profile directory typically includes information about their background, qualifications, and experience. However, this information is not directly related to the project's construction cost or the contractor's fee. The architect's fee should be determined based on the scope of work, complexity of the project, and the architect's expertise and experience, rather than the client's profile directory.
41.
How many % of tax should be taken from the MBF?
Correct Answer
A. 12%
Explanation
The correct answer is 12%. This means that 12% of the MBF (whatever that may be) should be taken as tax.
42.
An Architect makes a miniature model of the project for his own design study. Who
should pay for it?
Correct Answer
A. Architect
Explanation
The architect should pay for the miniature model because it is part of their design study and is necessary for them to understand and visualize their own project. It is a tool that helps the architect in their creative process and decision-making. The model is not directly related to the construction or management of the project, so it is not the responsibility of the contractor, project manager, or owner to pay for it.
43.
An Architect makes a miniature model of the project as requested by his client because his client can not understand the way the architect present his design concept. The design is too complex that the traditional perspective is not enough to picture out by his client. Who should pay for it?
Correct Answer
A. The architect should pay because it is his responsibility to make his client understand his proposal
Explanation
The architect should pay for the miniature model because it is his responsibility to effectively communicate and present his design concept to his client. If the client is unable to understand the complex design through traditional perspective methods, it is the architect's duty to find alternative ways to convey the information. By creating a miniature model, the architect can provide a tangible representation of the project, making it easier for the client to visualize and comprehend the design. Therefore, it is the architect's responsibility to cover the cost of the model in order to fulfill his obligation to the client.
44.
It is the most common method of compensation which is also fair to both the client
and the architect?
Correct Answer
A. Percentage Project Cost
Explanation
The percentage project cost method of compensation is the most common and fair method for both the client and the architect. This method involves the architect receiving a percentage of the total project cost as their fee. This ensures that the architect is appropriately compensated for their work, while also aligning their interests with the client's, as the architect's fee increases with the project cost. This method also provides transparency and allows for flexibility, as the architect's fee can be adjusted based on any changes or modifications to the project scope or budget.
45.
After all of the Contract Documents have been given to the Owner, how much is the liability from the remaining professional fee?
Correct Answer
B. 10%
Explanation
The liability from the remaining professional fee is 10%. This means that after all of the Contract Documents have been given to the Owner, the professional fee that still needs to be paid is 10% of the total fee.
46.
What is the standard progress of payment for an Architect's fee based on project phase?
Correct Answer
D. 5%-15%-35%-85%-100%
Explanation
The standard progress of payment for an architect's fee based on project phase is as follows: 5% of the fee is paid at the beginning, 15% is paid during the design phase, 35% is paid during the construction documentation phase, 85% is paid during the construction phase, and the remaining 100% is paid upon completion of the project.
47.
Lf the Owner requests for a model of the project, who pays for it?
Correct Answer
A. Owner
Explanation
If the owner requests for a model of the project, it is likely that the owner would be responsible for paying for it. As the owner, they have the authority and financial responsibility for the project, including any additional requests such as a model. The architect or contractor may assist in creating the model, but ultimately it would be the owner's responsibility to cover the cost.
48.
A client wanted your service for his new house with a Total Project Cost of Three Million (3,000,000.00) pesos :
What is the percentage of your professional fee?
Correct Answer
C. 10%
Explanation
The professional fee for the service is 10% of the Total Project Cost of Three Million pesos. This means that the client will have to pay 10% of 3,000,000.00 pesos as the professional fee for the service.
49.
Will the percentage of your fee change if the Client decides to postpone the project for the following year?
Correct Answer
B. No, it doesn't change, except for the cost
Explanation
The correct answer is "No, it doesn't change, except for the cost." This means that the percentage of the fee will remain the same, but the overall cost of the project may change if the client decides to postpone it to the following year.
50.
How much Will you get If the Client decides to defer the start of construction for a year?
Correct Answer
B. 85%
Explanation
If the client decides to defer the start of construction for a year, the contractor will still receive 85% of the agreed amount. This means that the client will pay 85% of the total cost for the project, while the contractor will bear the remaining 15% as liabilities.