Test Your Architect Knowledge! Quiz
(144).jpg "Test Your Architect Knowledge! Quiz - Quiz")
We see a lot of buildings and construction happening around us every day, but to build one properly, so that it holds up for years and years to come, one need profound knowledge of architecture. Take this quiz to check how much do you know about architecture.
- 1.
Under PD 1096, which of the following standards/requirements must be complied with in order to obtain a building permit?
- A.
Structural design
- B.
Zoning/land use
- C.
Line and grade
- D.
All listed items
Correct Answer
D. All listed itemsExplanation
Under PD 1096, also known as the National Building Code of the Philippines, all the listed items - structural design, zoning/land use, and line and grade - must be complied with in order to obtain a building permit. This means that the building design must meet the required structural standards, the proposed land use must be in accordance with the zoning regulations, and the building must be aligned with the established line and grade specifications. Failure to comply with any of these requirements may result in the denial of a building permit.Rate this question:
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- 2.
In the Architect’s Code of Ethics, to whom does the Architect have responsibility to consider needs and aesthetic and functional requirements?
- A.
Contractor
- B.
Public
- C.
Manufacturer's/dealers
- D.
Client
Correct Answer
D. ClientExplanation
In the Architect's Code of Ethics, the architect has a responsibility to consider the needs and aesthetic and functional requirements of the client. The client is the individual or organization that has hired the architect to design a building or space, and it is their needs and preferences that the architect must prioritize in order to create a design that meets their expectations and requirements. The architect must consider the client's vision, budget, and any specific functional or aesthetic preferences they may have in order to create a successful design.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What type of specifications is one where any manufacturer whose product meets the specified performance and description may bid?
- A.
Descriptive
- B.
Closed
- C.
Brand name
- D.
Open
Correct Answer
D. OpenExplanation
An "open" specification is one where any manufacturer whose product meets the specified performance and description may bid. This means that there are no restrictions or limitations on which manufacturers can participate in the bidding process. Any manufacturer who can meet the requirements outlined in the specification has the opportunity to submit a bid.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What project management tool used by architects which consists of identifying the most critical set of activities and computing critical path schedules for implementation?
- A.
Critical path method
- B.
Gantt Chart
- C.
Project breakdown structure method
- D.
Network analysis
Correct Answer
A. Critical path methodExplanation
The correct answer is the critical path method. This project management tool is commonly used by architects to identify the most critical set of activities and calculate the critical path schedule for implementation. The critical path method helps in determining the sequence of tasks that must be completed in order to meet project deadlines and identifies the activities that have the most impact on the overall project timeline. By using this method, architects can effectively plan and manage their projects to ensure timely completion.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Under the architect’s design-build services on a guaranteed maximum cost, which of the following conditions should be observed?
- A.
Savings on project cost go to client only
- B.
None of listed items
- C.
Savings on project cost go to architect only
- D.
20 percent of project cost as architect’s fee
Correct Answer
D. 20 percent of project cost as architect’s feeExplanation
In the architect's design-build services on a guaranteed maximum cost, the condition that should be observed is that the architect's fee should be 20 percent of the project cost. This means that the architect will receive a fee equal to 20 percent of the total cost of the project. This ensures that the architect is compensated for their services based on a percentage of the project cost.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following describes the percentage of cost method of compensation for architect’s services?
- A.
Establishes a fixed sum/reimbursement for architect’s technical time/overhead
- B.
Flexible; does not affect owner-architect agreement in case of changes
- C.
Adds technical services costs/uses as multiplier for overhead/profit
- D.
Applies only to non-creative work pre-design services
Correct Answer
B. Flexible; does not affect owner-architect agreement in case of changesExplanation
The percentage of cost method of compensation for architect's services is described as flexible and does not affect the owner-architect agreement in case of changes. This means that the compensation is not fixed and can vary based on the cost of the project. It allows for adjustments to be made if there are changes or modifications to the project scope or budget. This ensures that the architect is fairly compensated for their services without disrupting the agreement between the owner and the architect.Rate this question:
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- 7.
In the architect’s range of services, which of the following comprise/s specialized allied services?
- A.
All listed items
- B.
Acoustics
- C.
Physical planning
- D.
Landscape design
Correct Answer
A. All listed itemsExplanation
The correct answer is all listed items. This means that all of the services mentioned in the list, including acoustics, physical planning, and landscape design, are considered specialized allied services in the architect's range of services.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Under BP 220, what is the minimum fire-resistance rating for a firewall?
- A.
Four hours
- B.
Two hours
- C.
Three hours
- D.
One hour
Correct Answer
D. One hourExplanation
Under BP 220, the minimum fire-resistance rating for a firewall is one hour. This means that the firewall should be able to withstand fire for at least one hour before it starts to lose its structural integrity. This requirement is in place to ensure that the firewall can effectively contain and prevent the spread of fire between different compartments or areas of a building, providing occupants with enough time to evacuate safely.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Under Article 1723 of the Civil Code, which of the following is true?
- A.
Action against erring architect/engineer must be brought within 15 years following the collapse of the building.
- B.
None of the listed items.
- C.
The contractor is liable for damages caused by defective plans/specifications.
- D.
Acceptance of building implies waiver of any cause of any action due to defects in building.
Correct Answer
B. None of the listed items. -
- 10.
Which of the following is the most disadvantageous to both architect and client as a method of compensation?
- A.
Per diem plus reimbursable expenses
- B.
Percentage of construction cost
- C.
Lump sum or fixed fee
- D.
All listed items
Correct Answer
B. Percentage of construction costExplanation
Percentage of construction cost is the most disadvantageous method of compensation for both the architect and client. This is because it incentivizes the architect to inflate the construction cost in order to increase their own fee, which may lead to unnecessary expenses for the client. On the other hand, the client may feel that the architect is not motivated to control costs or find cost-effective solutions. This method does not provide a fixed budget or fee, making it difficult for both parties to plan and budget effectively.Rate this question:
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- 11.
In the construction documents stage of the architect’s design services, which of the following are prepared? 1. general conditions 2. bill of materials 3. cost estimates 4. socio-economic studies 5. all listed items
- A.
1, 2, 3
- B.
2, 3, 4
- C.
1, 3, 4
- D.
5
Correct Answer
A. 1, 2, 3Explanation
In the construction documents stage of the architect's design services, the following are prepared: general conditions, bill of materials, and cost estimates. These documents are crucial in providing detailed information about the project, including specifications, materials needed, and estimated costs. The general conditions outline the overall requirements and procedures for the construction project, the bill of materials lists all the necessary materials and quantities, and the cost estimates provide an estimation of the project's total cost. Therefore, options 1, 2, and 3 are the correct answers.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What legal mandate provides for installation/incorporation in buildings, as well as streets and highways, such as architectural/structural features in order to enhance mobility of disabled persons?
- A.
BP 433
- B.
PD 229
- C.
PD 344
- D.
BP 344
Correct Answer
D. BP 344Explanation
BP 344 is the correct answer because it is a legal mandate that provides for the installation/incorporation of architectural/structural features in buildings, streets, and highways to enhance the mobility of disabled persons. PD 229, PD 344, and BP 433 are not relevant to this specific mandate.Rate this question:
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- 13.
In the architect’s range of services, under which services does building/equipment maintenance fall?
- A.
Post construction
- B.
Specialized allied
- C.
Design-build
- D.
Comprehensive
Correct Answer
A. Post constructionExplanation
Building/equipment maintenance falls under the post construction services in the architect's range of services. This includes tasks such as regular inspections, repairs, and upkeep of the building and its equipment after the construction phase is completed. These services are essential to ensure the longevity and proper functioning of the building and its systems.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is the maximum width (meters) of space allowed by the Building Official to encroach a public sidewalk, street or alley to be used during construction?
- A.
1.20
- B.
1.50
- C.
2.00
- D.
1.00
Correct Answer
B. 1.50Explanation
The maximum width allowed by the Building Official to encroach a public sidewalk, street, or alley for construction purposes is 1.50 meters.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What aspect of architect’s professional services do interior design belong?
- A.
Physical planning
- B.
Regular design services
- C.
Specialized allied services
- D.
Comprehensive planning
Correct Answer
C. Specialized allied servicesExplanation
Interior design belongs to specialized allied services in the field of architect's professional services. This means that it is a specific area within the broader scope of architectural services, focusing on the aesthetic and functional aspects of designing interior spaces. It involves collaborating with architects to create cohesive and harmonious designs that meet the client's needs and preferences while complementing the overall architectural concept.Rate this question:
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- 16.
In the architect’s specialized services, under which services does the architect conduct bids/negotiations with furniture fabricators/suppliers?
- A.
Landscape design
- B.
Interior design
- C.
Environmental planning
- D.
Physical planning
Correct Answer
B. Interior designExplanation
The architect conducts bids/negotiations with furniture fabricators/suppliers under the interior design services. This is because furniture selection and procurement are important aspects of interior design, and the architect would be responsible for coordinating and managing these processes.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the following is not performed by the architect under the design-build services by administration?
- A.
Keeps records and books of accounts
- B.
Advances funding for payment of expenditures connected with the work
- C.
Appoints construction superintendent, purchasing agent, timekeeper, property clerks, etc.
- D.
Prepares the schedule of work, construction program, construction estimates, bill of materials, etc.
Correct Answer
B. Advances funding for payment of expenditures connected with the workExplanation
The architect under the design-build services by administration is not responsible for advancing funding for payment of expenditures connected with the work. This task is typically handled by the owner or the contractor. The architect's role in design-build services usually includes tasks such as keeping records and books of accounts, appointing construction personnel, and preparing schedules, estimates, and bills of materials.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Under PD 1096, which of the following is a reason for non-issuance of a building permit?
- A.
Lot registered in applicant’s name
- B.
Errors found in plans and specifications
- C.
Incomplete detailed bill of materials
- D.
No construction work program/Gantt chart
Correct Answer
B. Errors found in plans and specificationsExplanation
The reason for non-issuance of a building permit under PD 1096 is errors found in plans and specifications. This means that if there are mistakes or inaccuracies in the submitted plans and specifications for the building project, the building permit may not be issued.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What advantage does the design-build service of the architect have in terms of construction budget?
- A.
Fixed construction budget
- B.
Corrections done immediately
- C.
Fixed construction period
- D.
Convenience
Correct Answer
D. ConvenienceExplanation
The design-build service of the architect provides convenience in terms of the construction budget. This means that the architect's service allows for a streamlined and efficient process, where the budget is fixed and there are no unexpected or hidden costs. This convenience saves time and effort for both the architect and the client, as there is no need for constant adjustments or negotiations regarding the budget.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following factors determine the multiplier in the multiple direct personnel expenses?
- A.
Architect’s experience
- B.
All listed items
- C.
Complexity of project
- D.
Office set-up
Correct Answer
B. All listed itemsExplanation
The correct answer is "all listed items". This means that all of the factors mentioned - architect's experience, complexity of project, and office set-up - determine the multiplier in the multiple direct personnel expenses. Each of these factors plays a role in determining the overall cost and effort required for personnel expenses in a project.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Under PD 1096, when adequate railings for protection are required, what should be their minimum height (meters)?
- A.
1.20
- B.
1.00
- C.
0.90
- D.
0.80
Correct Answer
A. 1.20Explanation
Under PD 1096, the minimum height for adequate railings for protection is 1.20 meters.Rate this question:
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- 22.
In the architect’s range of services, which of the following comprise/s pre-design services?
- A.
Construction scheduling
- B.
Perspective layout
- C.
Schematic design
- D.
Economic feasibility studies
Correct Answer
D. Economic feasibility studiesExplanation
Pre-design services in an architect's range of services refer to the initial steps taken before the actual design process begins. These services include conducting economic feasibility studies to determine if the proposed project is financially viable. This involves analyzing the costs and benefits of the project, evaluating potential risks, and assessing its overall economic viability. Therefore, economic feasibility studies are an essential component of pre-design services as they help inform the decision-making process and ensure that the project is feasible from an economic standpoint.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What type of specifications specifies the manufacturer’s name/brand name?
- A.
Performance
- B.
Descriptive
- C.
Closed
- D.
Brand name
Correct Answer
C. ClosedExplanation
Closed specifications are a type of specifications that specifically mention the manufacturer's name or brand name. These specifications restrict the options to only products from a particular manufacturer, limiting competition and giving preference to a specific brand. This can be advantageous for the manufacturer as it helps in promoting their brand and ensuring that their products are considered for the project. However, it may also limit the choices available to the buyer and potentially result in higher costs.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What legal mandate created the Fire Code of the Philippines?
- A.
PD 1285
- B.
PD 1187
- C.
PD 1282
- D.
PD 1185
Correct Answer
D. PD 1185Explanation
PD 1185 is the correct answer because it is the legal mandate that created the Fire Code of the Philippines. This law was enacted to ensure the safety of people and property by establishing regulations and standards for fire prevention and protection. It outlines the requirements for building construction, fire safety equipment, emergency preparedness, and fire prevention education. The Fire Code of the Philippines plays a crucial role in preventing and minimizing the risks and damages caused by fires in the country.Rate this question:
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- 25.
In the architect’s post-construction services, under which services does the architect evaluate the plan’s functional and construction design effectiveness?
- A.
Building/equipment maintenance
- B.
Building/grounds administration
- C.
Comprehensive services
- D.
Post-construction evaluation
Correct Answer
D. Post-construction evaluationExplanation
In the architect's post-construction services, they evaluate the plan's functional and construction design effectiveness through post-construction evaluation. This involves assessing how well the design and construction of the building meet the intended goals and objectives. It helps identify any areas that may need improvement or adjustments to ensure that the building functions effectively and meets the desired standards. This evaluation is an essential part of the architect's role in ensuring the success of the project.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Under the Fire Code, what is the maximum width (meters) of a single door in a doorway?
- A.
0.80
- B.
1.50
- C.
1.40
- D.
1.22
Correct Answer
D. 1.22Explanation
The correct answer is 1.22. This answer suggests that the maximum width of a single door in a doorway is 1.22 meters.Rate this question:
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- 27.
With regards to responsibilities to his client, which of the following is/are expected of the architect?
- A.
Presents examples of professional experience
- B.
Explains conditions of project cost estimates
- C.
Ascertains exact nature/scope of services/professional fees
- D.
All listed items
Correct Answer
D. All listed itemsExplanation
The architect is expected to present examples of professional experience to showcase their expertise and past projects. They should also explain the conditions of project cost estimates to ensure transparency and clarity for the client. Additionally, the architect needs to ascertain the exact nature and scope of services, as well as professional fees, to establish clear expectations and avoid any misunderstandings. Therefore, all the listed items are expected responsibilities of the architect towards their client.Rate this question:
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- 28.
In the architect’s range of services, under which services does landscape design fall?
- A.
Construction
- B.
Design
- C.
Pre-design
- D.
Specialized allied
Correct Answer
D. Specialized alliedExplanation
Landscape design falls under the category of specialized allied services in the architect's range of services. This means that it is a specific and specialized service that is related to the field of architecture, but is not directly categorized under construction, design, or pre-design services. Specialized allied services typically encompass specific areas of expertise that are complementary to the main architectural services provided.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which of the following does NOT constitute the post-construction services of the architect?
- A.
Post-construction evaluation
- B.
Building/equipment maintenance
- C.
Real property evaluation
- D.
Building/ground administration
Correct Answer
C. Real property evaluationExplanation
Real property evaluation does not constitute the post-construction services of the architect. Post-construction services typically refer to activities that occur after the construction of a building, such as post-construction evaluation to assess the performance of the building, building/equipment maintenance to ensure proper functioning of the facilities, and building/ground administration to manage the operations of the building. Real property evaluation, on the other hand, involves assessing the value and condition of a property, which is not directly related to the architect's post-construction responsibilities.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which of the following services is not included in the architect’s fee for professional services?
- A.
Structural services
- B.
Electrical services
- C.
Sanitary/mechanical engineering services
- D.
Surveys/soil exploration
Correct Answer
D. Surveys/soil explorationExplanation
Surveys/soil exploration is not included in the architect's fee for professional services. This means that the architect does not provide this particular service as part of their fee. Surveys and soil exploration are typically conducted by specialized professionals such as land surveyors and geotechnical engineers. These services are necessary for determining the condition and suitability of the site for construction, but they are separate from the architect's scope of work.Rate this question:
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- 31.
In PD 1096, which of the following conditions indicate dangerous buildings/structures? 1. inadequate sanitation/health facilities 2. improper occupancy 3. improper location 4. illegal construction 5. all listed items/conditions
- A.
1, 3, 4
- B.
2, 3, 4
- C.
5
- D.
1, 2, 3
Correct Answer
B. 2, 3, 4Explanation
The correct answer is 2, 3, 4. These conditions indicate dangerous buildings/structures. Improper occupancy means that the building is being used in a way that is not intended or safe, which can lead to hazards. Improper location refers to buildings that are situated in areas that are prone to natural disasters or other risks. Illegal construction means that the building was built without proper permits or in violation of building codes, which can compromise its structural integrity. These conditions all contribute to the dangerous nature of the buildings/structures.Rate this question:
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- 32.
What is referred to as an outline specification enumerating the type or trade names of materials to be used?
- A.
Bid bulletin
- B.
General conditions
- C.
Schedule of materials and finishes
- D.
Specifications
Correct Answer
D. SpecificationsExplanation
An outline specification enumerating the type or trade names of materials to be used is referred to as "specifications". Specifications provide detailed information about the materials, products, and workmanship required for a project. They outline the quality standards, performance criteria, and specific requirements that need to be met. By including the type or trade names of materials, specifications ensure that the project team knows exactly what materials are expected to be used, allowing for consistency and clarity in the construction process.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Under BP 344, which of the following is NOT generally considered as a basic physical planning requirement?
- A.
Durability
- B.
Safety
- C.
Accessibility
- D.
Orientation
Correct Answer
A. DurabilityExplanation
Durability is not generally considered as a basic physical planning requirement under BP 344. This means that while other factors such as safety, accessibility, and orientation are important considerations in physical planning, durability is not given the same level of importance. Durability refers to the ability of a structure or facility to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time, and while it is certainly desirable, it is not considered a fundamental requirement in this context.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Under the architect’s design-build services, which of the following conditions should be observed?
- A.
Permits/licenses paid by architect
- B.
Client appoints personnel/other support staff
- C.
Personnel costs deducted from architect’s fee
- D.
None of listed items
Correct Answer
D. None of listed itemsExplanation
Under the architect's design-build services, none of the listed conditions should be observed. This means that the architect is not responsible for paying permits/licenses, the client does not appoint personnel or other support staff, and personnel costs are not deducted from the architect's fee.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Under the owner-architect agreement, which of the following is/are chargeable to the owner?
- A.
Design of movable closets/cabinets
- B.
All listed items
- C.
Landscaping
- D.
Taxes on services (except income tax)
Correct Answer
B. All listed itemsExplanation
Under the owner-architect agreement, all listed items are chargeable to the owner. This means that the design of movable closets/cabinets, landscaping, and taxes on services (except income tax) are all costs that the owner is responsible for.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Who signs and seals as-built architectural plans, which are required for obtaining a certificate of occupancy?
- A.
Structural engineer
- B.
Contractor
- C.
Architect
- D.
Civil engineer
Correct Answer
C. ArchitectExplanation
Architects are responsible for signing and sealing as-built architectural plans, which are necessary for obtaining a certificate of occupancy. This is because architects are trained professionals who have the expertise and knowledge in designing and constructing buildings. They ensure that the plans meet all the necessary codes and regulations, and their signature and seal provide assurance that the plans are accurate and compliant with all requirements. Structural engineers, contractors, and civil engineers may be involved in the construction process, but the final approval and certification of the plans are typically done by the architect.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Which compensation method for architect’s services establishes a fixed sum over and above reimbursement for architect’s technical time and overhead?
- A.
Professional fee plus expenses
- B.
Per diem plus reimbursable expense
- C.
Percentage of construction cost
- D.
Multiples of direct personnel expenses
Correct Answer
A. Professional fee plus expensesExplanation
The correct answer is professional fee plus expenses. This compensation method establishes a fixed sum that includes the architect's technical time and overhead costs, in addition to reimbursement for any expenses incurred during the project. This approach ensures that the architect is adequately compensated for their services and covers any additional costs they may have while working on the project.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Under what condition may the contractor suspend work or terminate the contract?
- A.
If the architect fails to act upon payment request within 15 days after the presentation of the said request.
- B.
If the architect fails to act upon payment request within 25 days after the presentation of the said request.
- C.
If the architect fails to act upon payment request within 6 months after the
- D.
If the architect fails to act upon payment request within 3 months after the
Correct Answer
A. If the architect fails to act upon payment request within 15 days after the presentation of the said request.Explanation
If the architect fails to act upon payment request within 15 days after the presentation of the said request, the contractor may suspend work or terminate the contract. This suggests that the contractor has the right to halt the project or end the agreement if the architect does not respond to the payment request within the specified timeframe.Rate this question:
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Nov 04, 2010Quiz Created by
Aenna
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