1.
Cuál de las siguientes alternativas es falsa según el texto leído?
Correct Answer
B. La luz es sinónimo de perfección
Explanation
The correct answer is "La luz es sinónimo de perfección." The passage does not mention anything about light being synonymous with perfection.
2.
Cuando el autor habla de “experiencias de éxtasis” se refiere a aquéllas donde lo importante es:
Correct Answer
B. El descubrimiento de cosas nuevas
Explanation
The correct answer is "El descubrimiento de cosas nuevas." This is because the phrase "experiencias de éxtasis" suggests a sense of excitement and wonder that comes from discovering new things. The other options, such as "la perfección" (perfection) or "el placer de la belleza" (the pleasure of beauty), do not capture the same sense of novelty and exploration. Additionally, the phrase "excitar los sentidos con cosas agradables" (exciting the senses with pleasant things) does not necessarily imply the same level of discovery as the correct answer.
3.
Según lo leído este texto se trata de
Correct Answer
C. Un análisis crítico y valórico de la obra de Richard Bach.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Un análisis crítico y valórico de la obra de Richard Bach." This is because the question is asking for the subject or topic of the text. The other options (biography, autobiography, and literary theory analysis) are not mentioned in the question and therefore cannot be considered as the correct answer.
4.
¿Cuál es el título más adecuado para este texto?
Correct Answer
B. Juan Salvador Gaviota el símbolo de la búsqueda de perfección y la solidaridad
Explanation
The correct answer is "Juan Salvador Gaviota el símbolo de la búsqueda de perfección y la solidaridad" because it accurately represents the main theme of the text, which is about Juan Salvador Gaviota's journey towards perfection and his ability to inspire others through solidarity. The other options either focus on different themes or are too broad to capture the essence of the text.
5.
Cuando en el texto se habla de “resucitar” se refiere a:
Correct Answer
D. A y C.
Explanation
The correct answer is A y C. The word "resucitar" in the text refers to saving others from their lack of creativity and also to the objective of teachers.
6.
Según el texto es libre aquél que
Correct Answer
D. Comparte lo que tiene motivado por el amor.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Comparte lo que tiene motivado por el amor." This is because the text states that being free means sharing what one has motivated by love. This suggests that true freedom is achieved when one selflessly shares their possessions with others out of love.
7.
Según el párrafo 5, cuál es el objetivo mayor del artista
Correct Answer
A. Ayudar al lector a descubrir los aspectos más profundos de la vida
Explanation
The paragraph states that the artist's main objective is to help the reader discover the deeper aspects of life.
8.
Según el texto qué significa la palabra “inéditos”:
Correct Answer
B. Originales
Explanation
The word "inéditos" is translated as "originals" in English. This means that the text is referring to something that is unique and has not been published or seen before. It could be a reference to unpublished works or new ideas that have not been previously explored.
9.
¿Cuál era el principal objetivo de la bandada que recibió a Juan Salvador Gaviota
Correct Answer
A. Buscar la perfección
Explanation
The main objective of the flock that welcomed Juan Salvador Gaviota was to seek perfection. This can be inferred from the story of Jonathan Livingston Seagull, where Juan Salvador Gaviota is portrayed as a seagull who goes against the traditional norms of his flock and strives to achieve excellence in flying. The flock that eventually accepts him shares his desire for perfection and supports his pursuit of pushing the limits and exploring new possibilities.
10.
Qué pasaba cuando desaparecía una gaviota de la bandada que recogía a los exilados
Correct Answer
B. Era porque esa gaviota pasaba a una etapa superior
Explanation
Cuando una gaviota desaparecía de la bandada que recogía a los exilados, era porque esa gaviota estaba avanzando a una etapa superior de su desarrollo. Esto implica que la gaviota estaba progresando en su aprendizaje del vuelo y alcanzando un nivel más elevado de habilidades y conocimientos.
11.
Según el texto qué significa “exilio”:
Correct Answer
B. Destierro
Explanation
The correct answer is "destierro". The word "exilio" refers to the state or condition of being forced to leave one's own country or home and live in another place. This implies a sense of being banished or expelled, which aligns with the meaning of "destierro".
12.
Cuál de las alternativas es falsa según la lectura?
Correct Answer
C. Juan Salvador Gaviota aprende solo los principios filosóficos de la vida.
Explanation
Juan Salvador Gaviota no se resigna con su vida en la Bandada de la comida. This statement is false according to the reading. The passage states that Juan Salvador Gaviota is not content with the monotonous life of the flock and seeks to explore new horizons and push his limits. He is determined to learn and master new flying techniques, which goes against the idea of resigning to his current life.
13.
Según el texto Juan salvador Gaviota vuelve a la bandada de la comida por:
Correct Answer
D. Solidaridad
Explanation
Juan Salvador Gaviota vuelve a la bandada de la comida por solidaridad. Esto significa que regresa para ayudar a los demás miembros de su bandada, demostrando un sentido de apoyo y cooperación hacia los demás. En lugar de actuar por egoísmo o venganza, Juan Salvador muestra compasión y se preocupa por el bienestar de los demás, lo que refleja su actitud solidaria.
14.
Cuál es una conclusión que NO se puede extraer de la existencia de la bandada de la comida y la bandada de gaviotas
Correct Answer
A. La bandada de la comida se preocupa de aspectos básicos de la vida.
Explanation
The existence of the flock of food and the flock of seagulls does not imply that the flock of food is concerned with basic aspects of life.
15.
De acuerdo al libro… ¿cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones es falsa?
Correct Answer
C. Ponerse al centro del consejo de la bandada era sólo para recibir honores
Explanation
The statement "Ponerse al centro del consejo de la bandada era sólo para recibir honores" is false. In the book, it is mentioned that Juan Salvador Gaviota wanted to be at the center of the Flock Council not for the sake of receiving honors, but to share his knowledge and experiences with others. He wanted to help the flock evolve and learn new ways of flying, which went against the traditional beliefs of the flock.
16.
¿Cuál de las siguientes características no corresponden a los alumnos de Juan Salvador Gaviota
Correct Answer
B. Todos eran considerados débiles por las demás gaviotas.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Todos eran considerados débiles por las demás gaviotas." This means that all the other characteristics mentioned in the options (being exiles, having a strong desire to learn to fly better, and being young) do correspond to the students of Juan Salvador Gaviota. However, being considered weak by the other seagulls is not a characteristic of his students.
17.
De acuerdo al libro… ¿cuál de las siguientes afirmaciones es verdadera?
Correct Answer
B. Chiang era el Jefe del Consejo de la Bandada
Explanation
The given correct answer states that "Chiang era el Jefe del Consejo de la Bandada" (Chiang was the Chief of the Flock Council). This means that Chiang held a position of authority within the flock and was responsible for making decisions and leading the group. The other statements in the question do not provide any information about the leadership or hierarchy within the flock.
18.
Según lo leído… Esta novela se llama así porque Juan:
Correct Answer
C. Se constituye en el salvador de las gaviotas que quieren superarse.
Explanation
The correct answer is "se constituye en el salvador de las gaviotas que quieren superarse." This is because the question is asking why the novel is called "Juan Salvador Gaviota." The answer suggests that Juan becomes the savior of the seagulls who want to improve themselves. This implies that the novel focuses on Juan's role in helping the seagulls achieve their potential and overcome their limitations.