1.
Aptitude tests measure
Correct Answer
C. Learning that has occurred informally through life experiences
Explanation
Aptitude tests measure learning that has occurred informally through life experiences. This means that the test assesses the knowledge and skills that an individual has acquired through their everyday life and personal experiences, rather than through formal structured education or specific learning programs. It recognizes the value of real-life learning and the ability to apply knowledge and skills in practical situations.
2.
A possible limitation using of portfolios to measure academic achievement is that portfolios
Correct Answer
D. May tap prior knowledge, not current learning
Explanation
Portfolios may tap prior knowledge, not current learning. This means that portfolios may primarily reflect what students already know or have learned in the past, rather than their current level of understanding or progress. This limitation suggests that portfolios may not provide an accurate or comprehensive measure of academic achievement, as they may not reflect the students' current abilities or growth.
3.
The Woodcock-Johnson III is based on MOST on which theory of cognitive abilities?
Correct Answer
D. Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC)
Explanation
The correct answer is Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC). The Woodcock-Johnson III is based on this theory of cognitive abilities. The CHC theory proposes that intelligence is composed of different broad abilities, such as fluid intelligence, crystallized intelligence, and visual-spatial processing. The Woodcock-Johnson III assesses a wide range of cognitive abilities, including verbal comprehension, visual processing, and working memory, which aligns with the CHC theory.
4.
An approach to discovering a student’s learning potential based on a model of testing-intervention-retesting is referred to as
Correct Answer
B. Dynamic assessment
Explanation
Dynamic assessment is an approach to discovering a student's learning potential based on a model of testing-intervention-retesting. It involves assessing a student's abilities and then providing targeted interventions to determine their ability to learn and make progress. This approach recognizes that learning is not fixed and can be influenced by various factors, such as instruction and support. Dynamic assessment allows for a more comprehensive understanding of a student's abilities and provides valuable insights for educational planning and intervention.
5.
According of Maureen Dennis’ Heuristic describing the impact of brain damage on skill development, brain damage that occurs when a skill is developing
Correct Answer
D. Could result in the rate of acquisition as lagging behind age expectations
Explanation
According to Maureen Dennis' Heuristic, brain damage that occurs when a skill is developing could result in the rate of acquisition lagging behind age expectations. This means that the individual may take longer to acquire the skill compared to what is typically expected for their age. The brain damage may hinder the normal progression of skill development, causing delays in reaching age-appropriate milestones.
6.
A simplified statement of the response to intervention (RtI) model is as follows:
Correct Answer
D. 1) instruct, 2) evaluate, 3) remediate or instruct as needed
Explanation
The correct answer is 1) instruct, 2) evaluate, 3) remediate or instruct as needed. This sequence aligns with the response to intervention (RtI) model, which involves providing instruction to all students, evaluating their progress, and then providing additional support or instruction as needed. By starting with instruction, educators can provide a strong foundation for learning. Evaluation allows for monitoring of student progress and identifying areas that may require additional support. Remediation or further instruction is then provided based on the evaluation results to ensure students receive the necessary assistance to succeed.
7.
Sia had meningitis when she was 3 years of age. Neuropsychological assessment 1 year later indicated she was performing within age expectations, although towards the lower end of this range, on tests of intellectual ability, receptive language, and memory. Neuropsychological assessments 2, 4, and 8 years after injury showed Sia was increasingly performing below age expectations on tests of attention, memory, and planning and organization. Which of the following best applied to Sia’s situation?
Correct Answer
C. These results suggest Sia is “growing into deficits”
8.
Diagnostic tests are MOST typically used to
Correct Answer
B. Determine what specific area of academic difficult require intervention
Explanation
Diagnostic tests are most typically used to determine what specific area of academic difficulty requires intervention. These tests are designed to assess a student's strengths and weaknesses in various academic areas, such as reading, writing, or math. By identifying the specific areas where a student is struggling, educators can develop targeted interventions and support to help the student improve in those areas. This can lead to more effective and efficient academic support, ultimately helping the student succeed in their education.
9.
Psychoeducational test batteries are designed to measure
Correct Answer
A. Ability and achievement
Explanation
Psychoeducational test batteries are comprehensive assessments that aim to measure an individual's ability and achievement in various areas. These tests typically evaluate cognitive abilities such as intelligence, memory, and problem-solving skills, as well as academic achievement in subjects like reading, writing, and math. By assessing both ability and achievement, these batteries provide a holistic understanding of an individual's cognitive strengths and weaknesses, helping educators and psychologists identify areas of improvement and develop appropriate interventions.
10.
A problem with self-report measures of depression, such as the Black Depression Inventory, is that
Correct Answer
B. They are highly unreliable and based solely on what happened to the testtaker during the previous day or so
Explanation
Self-report measures of depression, like the Black Depression Inventory, can be problematic because they are highly unreliable. This is because they rely solely on the test taker's recollection of what happened to them during the previous day or so. This means that the accuracy of the measure is dependent on the individual's memory and perception of their own experiences, which can be subjective and prone to bias. Therefore, the results may not accurately reflect the presence or absence of depression.
11.
This term refers to a deficit in writing ability.
Correct Answer
C. AgrapHia
Explanation
Agraphia refers to a deficit in writing ability. It is a condition where a person has difficulty or inability to write, despite having the ability to understand and form words. This can be caused by various factors such as brain injuries, strokes, or neurological disorders. Agraphia can affect different aspects of writing, including spelling, grammar, and the ability to organize thoughts on paper. It is often accompanied by other language impairments, such as difficulty in speaking or reading.
12.
The term integrative assessment may BEST be interpreted as referring to
Correct Answer
B. The integration of findings from a variety of sources into one report
Explanation
The term "integrative assessment" refers to the process of combining or merging information from different sources into a single report. This means that the assessment takes into account findings from various instruments or methods, allowing for a comprehensive and holistic evaluation. By integrating these diverse sources, a more complete and accurate picture can be obtained, leading to a more informed decision-making process.
13.
Whether a test is referred to as an achievement test or an aptitude test may depend on
Correct Answer
D. The use to which the test is put
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the classification of a test as an achievement test or an aptitude test depends on the purpose for which the test is used. The term "achievement test" is typically used when the test is designed to measure the knowledge or skills that an individual has already acquired. On the other hand, an "aptitude test" is used to assess an individual's potential or ability to acquire certain knowledge or skills in the future. Therefore, the use to which the test is put determines whether it is referred to as an achievement test or an aptitude test.
14.
The Shape School is a/an ___________
Correct Answer
B. Stroop task
Explanation
The Stroop task is a well-known psychological test that measures the interference in reaction time caused by a conflict between different stimuli. In this task, participants are presented with words that name different colors, but the ink color of the word may or may not match the word itself. The task requires individuals to ignore the meaning of the word and focus solely on the color of the ink. The Stroop task is commonly used to assess attentional control, cognitive flexibility, and response inhibition. Therefore, it is a suitable explanation for the given correct answer.
15.
The K-ABC was designed to measure
Correct Answer
C. Both achievement and intelligence
Explanation
The K-ABC (Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children) was specifically created to assess both achievement and intelligence in children. It is a comprehensive test that evaluates a child's cognitive abilities and academic skills. By measuring both achievement and intelligence, the K-ABC provides a more complete understanding of a child's overall cognitive functioning and academic performance.