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Ready to dive into the fascinating world of psychology? Explore your understanding and test your knowledge with our Psychology Quiz Questions And Answers! Whether you're a psychology student or just intrigued by the human mind, this quiz has something for everyone. We've crafted a range of questions covering topics like memory, perception, emotions, and behavior. From famous psychological experiments to key theories and concepts, you'll find it all here.
You can expect a diverse array of questions covering a wide range of topics within psychology, including cognitive processes, social interactions, developmental psychology, abnormal behavior, and more. Each question is carefully Read morecrafted to challenge participants' understanding while providing insightful explanations and answers to deepen comprehension. Whether you're aiming for a perfect score or simply looking to expand your knowledge, this quiz is sure to be an enlightening journey.
Psychology Questions and Answers
1.
Sleep and meditation are examples of
A.
Altered states of consciousness
B.
Circadian rhythms
C.
Meditation
D.
Hallucinations
Correct Answer
A. Altered states of consciousness
Explanation Sleep and meditation are both examples of altered states of consciousness. During sleep, our awareness and perception of the external world are reduced, and our brain activity and physiological functions undergo changes. Similarly, during meditation, individuals intentionally alter their state of consciousness by focusing their attention and achieving a state of deep relaxation and heightened awareness. Both sleep and meditation involve a shift in consciousness from the normal waking state, making them examples of altered states of consciousness.
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2.
Sleep is considered a necessary vital function because it.
A.
Helps people recover from stress
B.
Builds up a person's resistance to infection
C.
Maintains the brain's proper functioning
D.
Does all of the above
Correct Answer
D. Does all of the above
Explanation Sleep is considered a necessary vital function because it helps people recover from stress by allowing the body to rest and restore energy levels. It also builds up a person's resistance to infection by supporting the immune system and promoting overall health. Additionally, sleep maintains the brain's proper functioning by allowing for memory consolidation, cognitive processing, and emotional regulation. Therefore, sleep does all of the above by fulfilling these essential roles in promoting physical and mental well-being.
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3.
Biofeedback has been used to successfully treat
A.
High blood pressure
B.
Cancer
C.
Eating disorders
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. High blood pressure
Explanation Biofeedback is a technique that helps individuals gain control over certain bodily functions. It involves monitoring and providing feedback about physiological processes such as heart rate, blood pressure, and muscle tension. High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a condition that can be effectively managed through biofeedback. By learning to control their physiological responses, individuals can lower their blood pressure levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular problems. Cancer and eating disorders are complex conditions that require multidisciplinary approaches for treatment, and while biofeedback may be used as a complementary therapy, it is not the primary treatment for these conditions.
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4.
Slurred speech, blurred vision, and impaired judgment are the results of
A.
Nicotine
B.
Amphetamines
C.
Cocaine
D.
Alcohol
Correct Answer
D. Alcohol
Explanation Alcohol is the correct answer because it is a central nervous system depressant that affects the brain and impairs cognitive function. Slurred speech, blurred vision, and impaired judgment are common symptoms of alcohol intoxication. Nicotine, amphetamines, and cocaine do not typically cause these specific symptoms.
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5.
Morphine and heroin are addictive depressants known as
A.
Amphetamines
B.
Narcotics
C.
Stimulants
D.
Hallucinogens
Correct Answer
B. Narcotics
Explanation Morphine and heroin are addictive depressants that belong to the category of narcotics. Narcotics are substances that are derived from or related to opium and have strong pain-relieving properties. They work by binding to specific receptors in the brain and spinal cord, resulting in pain relief and a sense of euphoria. However, prolonged use of narcotics can lead to physical and psychological dependence, making them highly addictive.
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6.
Amphetamines have been used to
A.
Cure addiction to morphine
B.
Deaden the pain of soldiers suffering from wounds
C.
Slow the activity of the nervous system
D.
Help people stay awake
Correct Answer
D. Help people stay awake
Explanation Amphetamines are stimulant drugs that can increase alertness and wakefulness. They stimulate the central nervous system, increasing the release of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. This increased activity can help people stay awake and alert, making them useful in treating conditions like narcolepsy or excessive daytime sleepiness. Amphetamines are not used to cure addiction to morphine, deaden pain, or slow the activity of the nervous system.
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7.
Which of the following theories best explains the phenomenon where a person continues to engage in a behavior despite negative consequences due to the expectation of a future reward?
A.
Classical Conditioning
B.
Cognitive Dissonance Theory
C.
Operant Conditioning
D.
Self-Determination Theory
Correct Answer
C. Operant Conditioning
Explanation Operant Conditioning, developed by B.F. Skinner, explains how behaviors are influenced by rewards and punishments. In this theory, a person might continue a behavior despite negative outcomes because they expect a future reward (reinforcement). This is different from Classical Conditioning, which involves learning through association, and Cognitive Dissonance, which addresses the discomfort from holding conflicting beliefs. Self-Determination Theory focuses on intrinsic motivation, not specifically on behavior despite negative consequences.
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8.
Some people who have taken LSD suffer from long-term side effects that include
A.
Heart problems
B.
High blood pressure
C.
Memory loss
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
C. Memory loss
Explanation People who have used LSD can experience long-term changes in perception, commonly referred to as hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD), where they have flashbacks and visual disturbances. Cognitive effects such as memory loss can also occur, although this is less common and typically associated with broader or more intense use. LSD is not specifically linked to causing heart problems or high blood pressure directly as long-term side effects. Instead, its effects are more prominently neurological and psychological.
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9.
Maintenance programs help people addicted to drugs by all of the following except
A.
Removing all drugs from the addict
B.
Giving controlled amounts of a less addictive drug
C.
Reducing the amount of the narcotics an addict takes
D.
Providing moral support during group talks
Correct Answer
A. Removing all drugs from the addict
Explanation Maintenance programs help people addicted to drugs by all of the following except removing all drugs from the addict. Maintenance programs typically involve providing controlled amounts of a less addictive drug, such as methadone or buprenorphine, to reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings. This helps the individual gradually reduce their dependence on the drug without experiencing severe withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, maintenance programs may also involve reducing the amount of narcotics the addict takes and providing moral support during group talks to address the psychological and emotional aspects of addiction. However, removing all drugs from the addict is not a typical approach in maintenance programs.
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10.
At which level of consciousness do basic biological functions, such as breathing, occur?
A.
Preconscious
B.
Unconscious
C.
Altered state
D.
Nonconscious
Correct Answer
D. Nonconscious
Explanation Basic biological functions, such as breathing, occur at the level of nonconsciousness. Nonconsciousness refers to the state in which these functions are performed automatically, without any conscious effort or awareness. Breathing is regulated by the autonomic nervous system, which operates independently from conscious control. Therefore, it is considered a nonconscious process.
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11.
Which state is the lightest stage of sleep?
A.
Stage 1
B.
Stage 2
C.
Stage 3
D.
Stage 4
Correct Answer
A. Stage 1
Explanation Stage 1 is the lightest stage of sleep. During this stage, the brain produces alpha and theta waves, and the person can be easily awakened. It is a transitional stage between wakefulness and sleep, and it usually lasts for a few minutes. In this stage, the person may experience muscle twitches or sudden jerks. The heart rate and breathing rate start to slow down, and the body prepares to enter deeper stages of sleep.
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12.
Which of the following statements does not describe meditation?
A.
It is an altered state of consciousness.
B.
It helps people relax.
C.
It is an important part of many religions.
D.
It is a part of hypnosis.
Correct Answer
D. It is a part of hypnosis.
Explanation The statement "It is a part of hypnosis" does not describe meditation. While meditation and hypnosis both involve altered states of consciousness, they are distinct practices. Meditation is a self-directed practice that focuses on mindfulness, relaxation, and self-awareness, whereas hypnosis is a therapeutic technique that involves guided suggestion and deep relaxation. Therefore, the statement is incorrect as it wrongly suggests that meditation is a part of hypnosis.
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13.
Which of the following might provide relief from tension headaches?
A.
Stimulants
B.
Amphetamines
C.
Biofeedback
D.
REM sleep
Correct Answer
C. Biofeedback
Explanation Biofeedback is a technique that helps individuals gain control over their bodily functions, such as heart rate and muscle tension, by providing them with real-time feedback. It has been found to be effective in managing tension headaches by teaching individuals to recognize and control the physical symptoms associated with the headache. By using biofeedback, individuals can learn relaxation techniques and reduce stress, which can alleviate tension headaches. Stimulants and amphetamines are not typically used for tension headache relief, and REM sleep, while important for overall health, may not specifically target tension headaches.
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14.
Alcohol, heroin, and codeine are classified as which of the following?
A.
Depressants
B.
Hallucinogens
C.
Stimulants
D.
Amphetamines
Correct Answer
A. Depressants
Explanation Alcohol, heroin, and codeine are classified as depressants because they slow down the central nervous system, resulting in decreased brain activity and a calming effect on the body. These substances can cause sedation, relaxation, and a decrease in physical and mental functions. They can also lead to drowsiness, impaired coordination, and slowed breathing.
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15.
Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with the regulation of mood, sleep, and appetite?
A.
Dopamine
B.
GABA
C.
Serotonin
D.
Acetylcholine
Correct Answer
C. Serotonin
Explanation Serotonin is a key neurotransmitter involved in regulating mood, sleep, and appetite. Imbalances in serotonin levels are linked to mood disorders such as depression and anxiety. Unlike dopamine, which is associated with reward and motivation, or GABA, which inhibits neuronal activity, serotonin plays a crucial role in maintaining emotional stability and overall well-being.
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16.
The treatment for drug abuse that involves the removal of poisonous substances from the body is
A.
A maintenance program
B.
Biofeedback
C.
Detoxification
D.
Hypnosis
Correct Answer
C. Detoxification
Explanation Detoxification is the correct answer because it refers to the process of removing toxic substances, such as drugs, from the body. This treatment aims to cleanse the body of these harmful substances and help individuals overcome drug abuse. Detoxification can be done in various ways, including medical supervision, medication, and therapy, depending on the severity of the addiction. It is an essential step in the overall treatment process for drug abuse and plays a crucial role in preparing individuals for further rehabilitation and recovery.
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17.
A type of altered consciousness in which people become highly suggestible is called.
A.
Meditation
B.
Relaxation
C.
Hypnosis
D.
Biofeedback
Correct Answer
C. Hypnosis
Explanation Hypnosis is the correct answer because it is a type of altered consciousness where individuals become highly suggestible. During hypnosis, a person enters a trance-like state, allowing them to be more open to suggestions and influences. This altered state of consciousness can be induced by a trained professional, and it is often used for therapeutic purposes, such as treating phobias, addiction, or anxiety.
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18.
Sigmund Freud believed that dreams.
A.
Are clues to the unconscious
B.
Serve no function
C.
Cannot be interpreted
D.
Help people solve problems
Correct Answer
A. Are clues to the unconscious
Explanation Sigmund Freud believed that dreams are clues to the unconscious. According to Freud, dreams are a manifestation of repressed desires, fears, and unresolved conflicts that are hidden in the unconscious mind. He believed that by analyzing and interpreting dreams, one can gain insight into their innermost thoughts and emotions. Freud viewed dreams as a way for the unconscious mind to communicate with the conscious mind, providing valuable information about one's psychological state.
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19.
Which of the following occur during stage 4 sleep?
A.
Sleepwalking
B.
Bed-wetting
C.
Sleep talking
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation During stage 4 sleep, also known as deep sleep, various physiological processes occur. Sleepwalking, bed-wetting, and sleep talking are all examples of parasomnias that can occur during this stage. Sleepwalking involves walking or performing complex behaviors while still asleep. Bed-wetting refers to involuntary urination during sleep. Sleep talking involves speaking while asleep, often incoherently. These behaviors are more likely to occur during stage 4 sleep due to the deep state of relaxation and reduced responsiveness to external stimuli.
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20.
The most potent hallucinogenic drug is
A.
Marijuana
B.
LSD
C.
Mescaline
D.
Peyote
Correct Answer
B. LSD
Explanation LSD is considered the most potent hallucinogenic drug due to its high potency and ability to induce intense hallucinations and altered states of consciousness. It is synthesized from lysergic acid and has a powerful effect on the serotonin receptors in the brain, leading to profound sensory distortions, hallucinations, and changes in perception and mood. Its potency is often attributed to its ability to produce long-lasting effects even in small doses, making it a highly potent hallucinogen.
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21.
Which of the following is true of hypnosis?
A.
It is similar to deep sleep.
B.
The subject cannot be forced to do things against his or her will.
C.
The subject becomes less responsive to internal stress.
D.
It cannot be used to reduce pain.
Correct Answer
B. The subject cannot be forced to do things against his or her will.
Explanation Hypnosis is a state of focused attention and heightened suggestibility, but it does not involve forcing the subject to do things against their will. While under hypnosis, the subject remains in control and can reject or refuse any suggestions that go against their moral or ethical beliefs. Hypnosis is a cooperative process where the subject willingly participates and can choose to accept or reject suggestions based on their own judgment.
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22.
Adults spend about _______ of their time asleep in non-REM sleep.
A.
25 percent
B.
50 percent
C.
75 percent
D.
90 percent
Correct Answer
C. 75 percent
Explanation Adults spend about 75 percent of their time asleep in non-REM sleep. Non-REM sleep is a phase of sleep that consists of four stages, each with different characteristics. This phase is characterized by deep, restorative sleep, during which the body repairs and regenerates tissues, strengthens the immune system, and consolidates memories. On the other hand, REM sleep is the phase associated with dreaming. While REM sleep is essential for cognitive functions and emotional well-being, non-REM sleep is responsible for physical restoration and recovery. Therefore, it is expected that adults spend a significant portion of their sleep time in non-REM sleep, specifically around 75 percent.
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23.
What is the best way to describe the relationship between a hypnotist and a participant?
A.
Hypnotist has total control
B.
One of mutual distrust
C.
One of mutual participation
D.
The participant gives up control.
Correct Answer
C. One of mutual participation
Explanation The relationship between a hypnotist and a participant is best described as one of mutual participation. This implies that both the hypnotist and the participant are actively involved in the hypnotic process. Unlike the option stating that the hypnotist has total control or that there is mutual distrust, the concept of mutual participation suggests a collaborative and cooperative dynamic between the two parties. In this type of relationship, the participant willingly engages with the hypnotist and actively contributes to the hypnotic experience.
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24.
Which of the following is not a common use of hypnosis?
A.
To aid memory.
B.
To help people forget.
C.
To manage pain.
D.
To help people learn.
Correct Answer
A. To aid memory.
Explanation Hypnosis is commonly used for various purposes such as managing pain, helping people learn, and even aiding in forgetting certain memories. However, it is not typically used to aid memory. While hypnosis can enhance recall in some cases, it is not considered a primary method for memory improvement. Other techniques like mnemonic devices or memory exercises are more commonly used for memory enhancement.
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25.
Using hypnosis to help cure an addiction uses
A.
A posthypnotic suggestion
B.
A prehypnotic suggestion
C.
Neodissociation
D.
Neohypnosis
Correct Answer
A. A posthypnotic suggestion
Explanation Using hypnosis to help cure an addiction often involves the use of a posthypnotic suggestion. This is a suggestion given during the hypnotic state that is intended to influence behavior or mindset after the hypnosis session has ended. In the context of addiction treatment, a posthypnotic suggestion could be used to reinforce positive behaviors, reduce cravings, or promote a healthier mindset towards the addiction. By utilizing posthypnotic suggestions, individuals undergoing hypnosis for addiction treatment may be better able to overcome their addiction and maintain long-term recovery.
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26.
The approach to meditation that focuses on using a mantra is called:
A.
Transcendental
B.
Mindfulness
C.
Breath
D.
Relaxation
Correct Answer
A. Transcendental
Explanation Transcendental meditation is a specific approach to meditation that involves the use of a mantra. In this practice, individuals repeat a specific word or phrase silently to themselves in order to achieve a state of deep relaxation and heightened awareness. This technique is distinct from mindfulness meditation, which involves focusing on the present moment without judgment, as well as breath and relaxation techniques, which may involve different methods for achieving a state of calm and relaxation.
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27.
Panic reactions are the most common unpleasant side effects of ________ use.
A.
Marijuana
B.
LSD
C.
Opium
D.
Alcohol
Correct Answer
B. LSD
Explanation Panic reactions are the most common unpleasant side effects of LSD use. LSD, also known as acid, is a hallucinogenic drug that can cause intense and unpredictable psychological effects. These effects may include panic, anxiety, and paranoia, which can be very distressing for the user. LSD alters the perception and thought processes of the individual, often leading to a loss of control and feelings of extreme fear or panic. It is important to note that the effects of LSD can vary greatly depending on the individual and the specific circumstances of use.
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28.
_____________ is the most widely used and abused mind-altering substance in the United States.
A.
Marijuana
B.
LSD
C.
Opium
D.
Alcohol
Correct Answer
D. Alcohol
Explanation Alcohol is the most widely used and abused mind-altering substance in the United States. This is because it is legal and easily accessible, leading to its widespread consumption. Additionally, alcohol is socially accepted and often seen as a part of social gatherings and celebrations. However, its excessive use can lead to various health issues, addiction, and negative social consequences.
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29.
Narcotics are derived from _________.
A.
Cannabis
B.
THS
C.
Opiates
D.
None of the above.
Correct Answer
C. Opiates
Explanation Opiates are derived from the opium poppy plant and are a type of narcotic drug. Cannabis and THC are not classified as opiates, but rather as cannabinoids. Therefore, the correct answer is opiates.
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30.
In the United States, psychological disorders affect.
A.
Less than one-fifth of all adults
B.
About one-fourth of all adults
C.
Almost one-third of all adults
D.
Close to half of all adults
Correct Answer
C. Almost one-third of all adults
Explanation Almost one-third of all adults in the United States are affected by psychological disorders. This suggests that a significant portion of the adult population in the country experiences mental health issues. The prevalence of psychological disorders highlights the importance of addressing and providing support for mental health in the United States.
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31.
The most widely used classification scheme for psychological disorders is the
A.
Social readjustment rating scale
B.
Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
C.
California Personality Inventory
D.
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Correct Answer
D. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Explanation The correct answer is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. This manual is widely used in the field of psychology to classify and diagnose various psychological disorders. It provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and categorizing mental health conditions, including criteria for diagnosis and guidelines for treatment. The DSM is regularly updated to reflect advances in research and changes in understanding of mental disorders.
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32.
Psychologists determine whether a person has a psychological disorder based on whether his or her behavior.
A.
Is maladaptive
B.
Causes emotional discomfort
C.
Is socially acceptable
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation Psychologists determine whether a person has a psychological disorder based on whether his or her behavior is maladaptive, causes emotional discomfort, or is socially acceptable. These criteria are important in diagnosing psychological disorders because maladaptive behavior refers to actions that are detrimental to the individual's well-being and functioning. Emotional discomfort indicates that the behavior is causing distress or impairment in the person's emotional state. Lastly, social acceptability is considered to assess whether the behavior aligns with societal norms and expectations. Therefore, considering all three aspects helps psychologists in determining whether a person's behavior indicates a psychological disorder.
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33.
Many people with panic disorder also have
A.
Zoophobia
B.
Claustrophobia
C.
Agoraphobia
D.
Arachnophobia
Correct Answer
C. AgorapHobia
Explanation Agoraphobia is the fear of being in situations or places where escape might be difficult or embarrassing, or where help may not be available in case of a panic attack. Since panic disorder is characterized by recurrent panic attacks, it is common for individuals with panic disorder to develop agoraphobia as a result. Agoraphobia often leads to avoidance of certain places or situations, which can greatly impact a person's daily life and functioning.
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34.
Dissociative amnesia is caused by
A.
A traumatic event
B.
A severe head injury
C.
Genetic factors
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
A. A traumatic event
Explanation Dissociative amnesia is a condition characterized by the inability to recall important personal information, often triggered by a traumatic event. This type of amnesia is typically caused by severe psychological trauma, such as physical or sexual abuse, witnessing a violent event, or experiencing a life-threatening situation. It is believed that the brain uses dissociation as a defense mechanism to protect itself from overwhelming emotions associated with the traumatic event. Severe head injuries can also cause memory loss, but it is not specific to dissociative amnesia. Genetic factors may play a role in susceptibility to the condition, but they are not the direct cause.
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35.
A person with a dissociative identity disorder has
A.
Frequent panic attacks
B.
Two or more personalities
C.
Impulses to commit socially unacceptable behaviors
D.
Amnesia about personal imformation
Correct Answer
B. Two or more personalities
Explanation A person with dissociative identity disorder experiences the presence of two or more distinct personalities within themselves. These personalities can have different characteristics, behaviors, and even memories. This condition is characterized by a disruption in the normal integration of identity, consciousness, and memory. The presence of multiple personalities is one of the key symptoms of dissociative identity disorder.
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36.
Michael's wife, Jenna, reported him missing to the police in 1998. Two years later, she saw Michael at the airport. He lived two states away from Jenna and was married to another woman, and had two children with her. Michael told Jenna his name was Danny. Michael's presentation is consistent with:
A.
Multiple personality disorder
B.
Dissociative trance disorder
C.
Dissociative identity disorder
D.
Dissociative fugue
Correct Answer
D. Dissociative fugue
Explanation Dissociative fugue is a type of dissociative disorder characterized by sudden, unexpected travel away from home, accompanied by amnesia for personal identity and possible adoption of a new identity. In this case, Michael's behavior of living in another state, being married to another woman, and having children with her, while claiming a different name (Danny) suggests that he may be experiencing a dissociative fugue. This disorder involves a temporary loss of personal identity and often occurs in response to a stressful event or trauma.
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37.
The different identities or personalities are called
A.
Masks
B.
Faces
C.
Facades
D.
Alters
Correct Answer
D. Alters
Explanation The term "alters" refers to different identities or personalities that an individual may possess. This term is commonly used in the context of dissociative identity disorder (DID), where individuals may have multiple distinct identities or alters. These alters can have their own unique characteristics, memories, and behaviors. The term "masks" typically refers to hiding one's true identity, while "faces" and "facades" generally imply a superficial or deceptive presentation of oneself. Therefore, "alters" is the most appropriate term to describe different identities or personalities.
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38.
__________ is a psychological experience characterized by concern about future events, and __________ is characterized by concern about current circumstances.
A.
Panic; anxiety
B.
Fear; anxiety
C.
Anxiety; fear
D.
Depression; anxiety
Correct Answer
C. Anxiety; fear
Explanation Anxiety is a psychological experience characterized by concern about future events, while fear is characterized by concern about current circumstances. Anxiety is often associated with worry and unease about what may happen in the future, while fear is a response to an immediate threat or danger in the present moment. Both anxiety and fear are emotions that can be triggered by various situations and can have different levels of intensity.
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39.
Marty has a fear of dogs. Which of the following suggests that his fear qualifies as a specific phobia and not an everyday fear?
A.
Marty's fear of dogs comes and goes.
B.
Marty owns a cat but no dog.
C.
Marty believes his fear of dogs is reasonable.
D.
Marty will only work night shifts, a time when he thinks all dogs will be safely inside.
Correct Answer
D. Marty will only work night shifts, a time when he thinks all dogs will be safely inside.
Explanation This answer suggests that Marty's fear qualifies as a specific phobia and not an everyday fear because it significantly impacts his daily life and behavior. Marty's decision to only work night shifts, specifically to avoid encountering dogs, indicates that his fear is excessive and irrational. This avoidance behavior is characteristic of specific phobias, where individuals go to great lengths to avoid the feared object or situation.
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40.
Which of the following is the essential characteristic of a social phobia?
A.
Fear of being in public places
B.
Fear of being left alone
C.
Fear of evaluation by other people
D.
Fear of having a panic attack
Correct Answer
C. Fear of evaluation by other people
Explanation The essential characteristic of a social phobia is the fear of evaluation by other people. This means that individuals with social phobia are excessively worried about being judged, criticized, or humiliated by others in social situations. This fear can lead to avoidance of social interactions and can significantly impact a person's daily life and functioning.
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