The Psychology Practice Exam Quiz: Trivia!
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Do you know anything about psychology, and do you think you can pass this quiz? Psychologists examine human behavior and mental processes. This process includes perception, cognition, attention, emotion, intelligence, functioning, and personality. It also studies the interaction between people, such as interpersonal relationships. It can also help people with certain psychological disorders and issues. Tryin this quiz will help you see how much you know about psychology.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Group that is drawn from a larger population and measured or observed.
- A.
Bias
- B.
Sample
- C.
Dependent variable
- D.
Independent variable
- E.
Effect
Correct Answer
B. SampleExplanation
A sample refers to a smaller group that is selected from a larger population to be studied or observed. It represents a subset of the population and is used to make inferences or draw conclusions about the entire population. The sample is chosen in a way that it is representative of the population, allowing researchers to generalize their findings. By studying the sample, researchers can gather data and analyze it to understand the characteristics or behavior of the larger population.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Condition administered to the same participants who received the experimental condition.
- A.
Experimental conition
- B.
Debriefing
- C.
Control condition
- D.
Behaviorism
- E.
Content validity
Correct Answer
C. Control conditionExplanation
A control condition is a group or condition in an experiment that does not receive the experimental treatment. It is used to provide a baseline for comparison to determine the effects of the experimental condition. In this context, the control condition is being administered to the same participants who received the experimental condition, allowing for a direct comparison between the two groups. This helps to ensure that any observed effects can be attributed to the experimental treatment rather than other factors.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Participant and experimenter are both blind to conditions & predictions therefore cannot produce predicted results.
- A.
Constant experimenter
- B.
Double- blind design
- C.
Construct validity
- D.
Introspection
- E.
Correlation coefficient
Correct Answer
B. Double- blind designExplanation
The correct answer is double-blind design. In a double-blind design, both the participant and the experimenter are unaware of the conditions and predictions of the study. This helps to eliminate bias and ensures that the results are not influenced by the expectations or knowledge of either the participant or the experimenter. By keeping both parties blind to the conditions and predictions, the double-blind design helps to produce unbiased and reliable results.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Interview after a study
- A.
Survey
- B.
Levels of analysis
- C.
Theory
- D.
Prediction
- E.
Debriefing
Correct Answer
E. DebriefingExplanation
Debriefing is the process of providing participants with information about the purpose, procedures, and findings of a study after their participation. It allows researchers to explain the study's objectives, address any concerns or questions, and ensure that participants understand their role and the implications of the research. Debriefing is crucial for ethical reasons, as it promotes transparency, informed consent, and protects participants' well-being. It also allows researchers to gather feedback and assess the study's validity. Therefore, debriefing is an essential step in the research process, particularly after conducting interviews or surveys.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Index of how closely interrelated two sets of measured variable are
- A.
Effect
- B.
Sample
- C.
Correlation coefficient
- D.
Sampling bias
- E.
Response bias
Correct Answer
C. Correlation coefficientExplanation
The correlation coefficient measures the degree of association or relationship between two sets of measured variables. It quantifies the strength and direction of the linear relationship between the variables. A correlation coefficient value of 1 indicates a perfect positive relationship, -1 indicates a perfect negative relationship, and 0 indicates no relationship. It is used to determine how closely interrelated the variables are and to assess the strength of the relationship.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Specifies how it is measured or manipulated.
- A.
Structuralism
- B.
Behaviorism
- C.
Reliability
- D.
Operational definition
- E.
Validity
Correct Answer
D. Operational definitionExplanation
An operational definition is a clear and specific explanation of how a concept or variable is measured or manipulated in a study. It provides a precise description of the procedures or operations used to define and measure a particular construct or phenomenon. Operational definitions are important in research because they ensure that the variables being studied are clearly defined and can be consistently measured or manipulated. This helps to establish the reliability and validity of the research findings.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Theory of how thoughts and feelings affect behavior; push and pull interaction.
- A.
Psychodynamic theory
- B.
Informed consent
- C.
Theory
- D.
Response bias
- E.
Structuralism
Correct Answer
A. Psychodynamic theoryExplanation
Psychodynamic theory is a theory that explains how thoughts and feelings influence behavior. It suggests that there is an ongoing push and pull interaction between our conscious and unconscious mind, shaping our actions and behaviors. This theory explores the role of unconscious desires, childhood experiences, and unresolved conflicts in shaping behavior. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the underlying psychological processes that drive behavior.Rate this question:
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- 8.
School of psychology that assumes people have positive values, free will, and deep inner creativity; which leads them to choose life fulfilling paths to personal growth.
- A.
Psychodynamic theory
- B.
Humanistic psychology
- C.
Gestalt psychology
- D.
Counseling psychologist
- E.
Behaviorism
Correct Answer
B. Humanistic psychologyExplanation
Humanistic psychology is the correct answer because it aligns with the description given in the question. This school of psychology focuses on the positive aspects of human nature, such as free will and personal growth. It emphasizes the individual's ability to make choices that lead to a fulfilling life. This perspective contrasts with other theories, such as psychodynamic theory, behaviorism, and gestalt psychology, which may focus on different aspects of human behavior and psychology.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Approach to understanding mental processes that focuses on the idea that the whole os more than the sum of its parts.
- A.
Clinical psychology
- B.
Structuralism
- C.
Humanistic psychology
- D.
Gestalt psychology
- E.
Behavior
Correct Answer
D. Gestalt psychologyExplanation
Gestalt psychology is the correct answer because it aligns with the approach of understanding mental processes as a whole rather than focusing on individual parts. This approach emphasizes that perception and understanding are influenced by the organization and structure of the information being processed. Gestalt psychologists believe that the mind organizes sensory information into meaningful patterns and wholes, and that these wholes cannot be fully understood by simply analyzing their individual parts.Rate this question:
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- 10.
A physician who focuses on mental disorders that also can prescribe drugs.
- A.
Applied psychologist
- B.
Clinical psychologist
- C.
Counseling psychologist
- D.
Psychiatrist
- E.
Psychologist
Correct Answer
D. PsychiatristExplanation
A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in mental disorders and is able to prescribe medication. Unlike other psychologists who may provide therapy and counseling, a psychiatrist has the medical training to diagnose and treat mental illnesses using a combination of therapy and medication management. This distinction sets psychiatrists apart from other mental health professionals and makes them uniquely qualified to address both the psychological and biological aspects of mental disorders.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Trained to help people with issues that naturally arise during the course of life.
- A.
Counseling psychologist
- B.
Psychiatrist
- C.
Clinical psychologist
- D.
Applied psychologist
- E.
Academic psychologist
Correct Answer
A. Counseling psychologistExplanation
A counseling psychologist is a professional who is trained to provide guidance and support to individuals dealing with various challenges and difficulties that are commonly encountered throughout life. They offer assistance in areas such as relationships, career choices, personal development, and emotional well-being. Unlike psychiatrists who primarily focus on diagnosing and treating mental disorders, counseling psychologists primarily work with individuals who are facing everyday life issues and aim to help them improve their overall mental health and well-being. Therefore, a counseling psychologist is the most suitable choice for someone seeking help with the natural challenges of life.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Type of psychologist who provides psychotherapy to administer and interpret psychological tests.
- A.
Counseling psychologist
- B.
Applied psychologist
- C.
Academic psychologist
- D.
Psychiatrist
- E.
Clinical psychologist
Correct Answer
E. Clinical psychologistExplanation
A clinical psychologist is a type of psychologist who provides psychotherapy and also administers and interprets psychological tests. This means that they have the expertise to not only provide therapy but also assess and diagnose psychological conditions through the use of tests. This makes them well-equipped to provide comprehensive treatment and support to individuals who may be experiencing mental health issues.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Uses principles and theories of psychology in practical areas such as education, industry, and marketing.
- A.
Clinical psychologist
- B.
Applied psychologist
- C.
Counseling psychologist
- D.
Psychiatrist
- E.
Humanistic psychologist
Correct Answer
B. Applied psychologistExplanation
An applied psychologist is a professional who utilizes principles and theories of psychology in practical areas such as education, industry, and marketing. They apply their knowledge and skills to solve real-world problems and improve outcomes in various settings. Unlike clinical psychologists who focus on diagnosing and treating mental health disorders, applied psychologists use psychological principles to address specific issues and provide practical solutions. This may involve conducting research, developing interventions, and implementing strategies to enhance performance, well-being, and overall functioning in different domains.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The aspect of the situation that is intentionally varied while another aspect is varied.
- A.
Dependent variable
- B.
Introspection
- C.
Sampling bias
- D.
Validity
- E.
Independent variable
Correct Answer
E. Independent variableExplanation
The independent variable is the aspect of the situation that is intentionally varied while another aspect is varied. In an experiment, the independent variable is manipulated or changed by the researcher to see its effect on the dependent variable. It is called "independent" because it is not influenced by any other variable in the study. The dependent variable, on the other hand, is the outcome or response that is measured or observed in the study.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The aspect of the situation that is measured as an independent variable is changed.
- A.
Dependent variable
- B.
Independent variable
- C.
Informed consent
- D.
Survey
- E.
Theory
Correct Answer
A. Dependent variableExplanation
In a research study, the dependent variable is the aspect of the situation that is being measured or observed, and it is influenced by the independent variable, which is the factor that is manipulated or changed by the researcher. The dependent variable is the outcome or result that is being studied or analyzed. It is important to clearly define and measure the dependent variable in order to draw accurate conclusions from the research.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A scientific study that focuses on a single instance of a situation ; examine it in detail.
- A.
Experimental condition
- B.
Reliability
- C.
Validity
- D.
Case study
- E.
Sample
Correct Answer
D. Case studyExplanation
A case study is a scientific study that concentrates on a single instance of a situation and examines it in detail. It involves in-depth analysis and investigation of a specific case or individual, often using various research methods and data collection techniques. Case studies are commonly used in fields such as psychology, sociology, and medicine to gain a comprehensive understanding of a particular phenomenon or to explore unique or rare cases. They provide valuable insights and can contribute to the development of theories and generalizations in research.Rate this question:
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- 17.
School of psychology that focuses on how specific stimulus evokes a specific response.
- A.
Structuralism
- B.
Case study
- C.
Behaviorism
- D.
Reliability
- E.
Introspection
Correct Answer
C. BehaviorismExplanation
Behaviorism is the correct answer because it is a school of psychology that emphasizes the study of observable behavior and how it is influenced by environmental stimuli. Behaviorists believe that behavior can be explained by understanding how specific stimuli elicit specific responses. This approach rejects the study of mental processes and focuses solely on external behavior.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Does it measure stuff that has been identified in a theory?
- A.
Behaviorism
- B.
Criterion validity
- C.
Content validity
- D.
Face validity
- E.
Construct validity
Correct Answer
E. Construct validityExplanation
Construct validity refers to the extent to which a measure accurately assesses the theoretical construct or concept it is intended to measure. It evaluates whether the measure is capturing the underlying theoretical construct as intended. In other words, construct validity examines whether the measure is measuring what it claims to measure based on the existing theory. Therefore, construct validity is concerned with the alignment between the theoretical concepts and the measurement instrument used to assess them.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Does it compare to other valid measures?
- A.
Construct validity
- B.
Criterion validity
- C.
Applied psychology
- D.
Reliability
- E.
Face validity
Correct Answer
B. Criterion validityExplanation
Criterion validity refers to the extent to which a measure is able to predict or correlate with a specific criterion or outcome. It involves comparing the scores obtained from a measure with scores obtained from a well-established criterion measure. If the measure shows a strong correlation or predicts the criterion accurately, it demonstrates good criterion validity. This type of validity is important in determining whether a measure is effective in assessing the intended construct or behavior. It allows researchers to make accurate predictions or decisions based on the measure's scores.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Does it measure all aspects?
- A.
Criterion validity
- B.
Constuct validty
- C.
Content validity
- D.
Face validity
- E.
Reliability
Correct Answer
C. Content validityExplanation
Content validity refers to the extent to which a measurement tool, such as a test or questionnaire, covers all relevant aspects of the construct being measured. It ensures that the items or questions included in the measurement tool are representative of the entire domain of the construct. Therefore, content validity ensures that the measurement tool is comprehensive and includes all relevant aspects, making it the most appropriate option for the given question.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Does your instrument measure what it is supposed to measure?
- A.
Face validity
- B.
Content validity
- C.
Construct validity
- D.
Criterion
- E.
Reliability
Correct Answer
A. Face validityExplanation
Face validity refers to the extent to which a measurement appears to measure what it is intended to measure, based on its face value. It is a subjective judgment made by individuals who are familiar with the measurement. In other words, face validity assesses whether the measurement "looks" valid and appropriate for its intended purpose. It does not provide strong evidence of the measurement's actual validity, but it can be a useful initial indicator.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Does your instrument measure your variables constantly?
- A.
Face validity
- B.
Content validity
- C.
Reliability
- D.
Construct validity
- E.
Criterion validity
Correct Answer
C. ReliabilityExplanation
Reliability refers to the consistency and stability of measurements obtained from an instrument. In this context, if an instrument measures variables constantly, it means that it provides consistent and stable measurements over time. Therefore, the answer "reliability" is appropriate as it aligns with the concept of consistency in measuring variables.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Created 1st psychological laboratory; used introspection; focused on identifying the BUILDING BLOCKS of consciousness.
- A.
Wilhelm wundt
- B.
Edwards titchener
- C.
Aristotle
- D.
Descartes
- E.
Franz joseph gall
Correct Answer
A. Wilhelm wundtExplanation
Wilhelm Wundt is the correct answer because he is known for creating the first psychological laboratory. He also used introspection as a method to study the mind and focused on identifying the building blocks of consciousness. This approach laid the foundation for the field of psychology and had a significant impact on its development.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Feeling
- A.
Emotion
- B.
5 senses
- C.
Bias
- D.
Prediction
- E.
Sample
Correct Answer
A. EmotionExplanation
Emotion is the correct answer because it is the only term that directly relates to the concept of feeling. Emotion refers to a strong feeling or reaction that is typically associated with a specific situation or experience. The other terms, such as 5 senses, bias, prediction, and sample, do not directly relate to the concept of feeling.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Sensation
- A.
5 sense
- B.
Feeling
- C.
Being aware
- D.
Stuff your brain does
- E.
Behavior
Correct Answer
A. 5 senseExplanation
The correct answer is "5 sense" because sensation refers to the process of receiving information from the environment through our five senses: sight, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. These senses allow us to perceive and experience the world around us. Sensation is a fundamental aspect of human perception and plays a crucial role in our understanding and interpretation of the external world.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Being aware
- A.
Reliability
- B.
Prediction
- C.
Unconscious
- D.
Consciousness
- E.
Informed consent
Correct Answer
D. ConsciousnessExplanation
Consciousness refers to the state of being aware of one's thoughts, feelings, and surroundings. It is the awareness of our own existence and the ability to perceive and understand the world around us. In the context of the given options, consciousness stands out as the most relevant term. The other options, such as reliability, prediction, unconsciousness, and informed consent, are not directly related to the concept of consciousness. Therefore, consciousness is the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Whose work led to structuralism?
- A.
Wilhem wundt and edward titchener
- B.
Aristotle and edward titchener
- C.
Descartes and edward titchener
- D.
Thomas willis and edward titchener
- E.
Franz joseph gall and edward titchener
Correct Answer
A. Wilhem wundt and edward titchenerExplanation
Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener are the correct answers because their work contributed to the development of structuralism. Wundt is often considered the father of psychology and established the first psychology laboratory, where he conducted experiments to study the structure of consciousness. Titchener, one of Wundt's students, further developed structuralism by focusing on the analysis of the basic elements of consciousness through introspection. Together, their work laid the foundation for the structuralist approach in psychology, which aimed to understand the structure and organization of the mind.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Convincingly demonstrated that your brain is the seat of all mental activity; said the brain is in charge; said diff. parts are for diff. functions; school of phrenology
- A.
Wihelm wudnt
- B.
Edawrd titchener
- C.
Thomas willis
- D.
Descartes
- E.
Franz joseph gall
Correct Answer
E. Franz josepH gallExplanation
Franz Joseph Gall is the correct answer because he is associated with the school of phrenology, which convincingly demonstrated that the brain is the seat of all mental activity. Phrenology was a pseudoscience that believed different parts of the brain were responsible for different functions. Gall's work was influential in establishing the idea that the brain is in charge of mental activity and paved the way for further research in neuroscience.Rate this question:
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- 29.
1st reasonable anatomy of the brain; sai each side of the brain controls the opposite;apoplexy/ strokes.
- A.
Franz joseph gall
- B.
Thomas willis
- C.
Descartes
- D.
Aristotle
- E.
Edward titchener
Correct Answer
B. Thomas willisExplanation
Thomas Willis is the correct answer because he was a 17th-century physician who made significant contributions to the field of anatomy, including the study of the brain. He is known for his work on the blood supply to the brain and the concept of the circle of Willis, which is a key arterial structure in the brain. Additionally, Willis was one of the first to propose the idea that each side of the brain controls the opposite side of the body, which is known as contralateral control. This understanding is important in the context of apoplexy or strokes, as damage to one side of the brain can result in paralysis or sensory loss on the opposite side of the body.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Said the brain was worthless and the heart is important:
- A.
Descartes
- B.
Thomas willis
- C.
Franz joseph gall
- D.
Edward titchener
- E.
Aristotle
Correct Answer
E. AristotleExplanation
Aristotle believed that the heart was important because he considered it to be the center of life and the source of vitality in the body. He believed that the heart was responsible for circulating blood and distributing heat throughout the body, which was essential for sustaining life. In contrast, he considered the brain to be a cooling organ and believed that it played a minor role in the overall functioning of the body. This view was in contrast to later thinkers like Descartes who emphasized the importance of the brain in cognition and consciousness.Rate this question:
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- 31.
What is your brain and body designed to do?
- A.
Keep your organs running
- B.
Keep you alive
- C.
Function properly
- D.
Process fluids properly
- E.
Retain structure
Correct Answer
B. Keep you aliveExplanation
The brain and body are designed to keep you alive by ensuring that all organs are functioning properly, processing fluids efficiently, and retaining their structure. This includes regulating bodily functions, maintaining homeostasis, and responding to external stimuli to ensure survival.Rate this question:
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- 32.
What is your psychological organ?
- A.
Head
- B.
Heart
- C.
Liver
- D.
Brain
- E.
Lobes
Correct Answer
D. BrainExplanation
The brain is the correct answer because it is the primary organ responsible for psychological processes. It controls our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and is involved in all aspects of our mental functioning. It receives and processes information from our senses, stores and retrieves memories, and enables us to think, reason, and make decisions. Without the brain, our psychological functions would not be possible.Rate this question:
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- 33.
The brain; the person; the group
- A.
Levels of psychology
- B.
Levels of science
- C.
Levels of behavior
- D.
Levels of theory
- E.
Levels of analysis
Correct Answer
E. Levels of analysisExplanation
The term "levels of analysis" refers to the different perspectives or approaches that can be used to study a particular phenomenon or subject. In psychology, these levels can include studying behavior at the individual level (the person), the group level (the group), or the physiological level (the brain). This concept recognizes that there are multiple factors and perspectives that can be considered when studying and understanding a complex topic, and encourages researchers to examine the phenomenon from different angles to gain a more comprehensive understanding.Rate this question:
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- 34.
School of psychology that sought to understand how the mind helps individuals function or adapt to the world.
- A.
Structuralism
- B.
Behavorism
- C.
Functionalism
- D.
Specialism
- E.
Mental processes
Correct Answer
C. FunctionalismExplanation
Functionalism is a school of psychology that focuses on understanding how the mind helps individuals function or adapt to the world. It emphasizes the study of mental processes and how they contribute to an individual's ability to adapt and survive in their environment. Functionalists believe that the mind serves a purpose in helping individuals navigate and interact with their surroundings, and they aim to understand the functions and purposes of different mental processes. This approach is different from structuralism, which focuses on the structure and elements of the mind, and behaviorism, which emphasizes observable behavior rather than mental processes.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Type of psychologist who focuses on teaching and conducting research.
- A.
Clinical psychologist
- B.
Applied psychologist
- C.
Psychiatrist
- D.
Academic psychologist
- E.
Psychiatric doctor
Correct Answer
D. Academic psychologistExplanation
An academic psychologist is a type of psychologist who focuses on teaching and conducting research. They typically work in universities or research institutions, where they teach psychology courses and conduct studies to expand knowledge in the field. Unlike clinical psychologists who work with individuals to diagnose and treat mental health disorders, academic psychologists are more focused on advancing the understanding of human behavior through research and education.Rate this question:
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- 36.
When beliefs, expectations, or habits alter how participants in a study respond or affect how a researcher sets up or conducts a study, thereby influencing its outcome
- A.
Bias
- B.
Bias response
- C.
Case study
- D.
Hypothesis
- E.
Control condition
Correct Answer
A. BiasExplanation
Bias refers to the distortion or influence that beliefs, expectations, or habits can have on the responses of participants in a study or on how a researcher sets up or conducts the study. This can ultimately affect the outcome of the study. Bias can arise from various factors such as personal opinions, cultural background, or preconceived notions. It is important for researchers to be aware of and minimize bias in order to ensure the validity and reliability of their study results.Rate this question:
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- 37.
A group that is treated exactly the same way as the experimental group, except that the one aspect of the situation being studied is not manipulated for this group.
- A.
Control group
- B.
Introspection
- C.
Replica
- D.
Informed consent
- E.
Psychodynamic theory
Correct Answer
A. Control groupExplanation
A control group is a group that is used in an experiment to provide a baseline for comparison. It is treated the same way as the experimental group, except for the one aspect being studied that is not manipulated for this group. This allows researchers to isolate the effects of the manipulated variable by comparing the results of the experimental group to the control group. The control group helps to ensure that any observed changes or effects are actually caused by the manipulated variable and not by other factors.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Objective observations
- A.
Thoery
- B.
Prediction
- C.
Behavior
- D.
Response
- E.
Data
Correct Answer
E. DataExplanation
Data refers to objective observations or measurements that are collected or recorded. It is a collection of facts, statistics, or information that can be analyzed and used to make predictions or support theories. In this context, data is the correct answer as it is the most relevant and accurate term that aligns with the given options.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Not objectively verifiable; the process of LOOKING WITHIN
- A.
Functionalism
- B.
Bias
- C.
Structuralism
- D.
Introspection
- E.
Behaviorism
Correct Answer
D. IntrospectionExplanation
Introspection is the process of looking within oneself to examine and analyze one's own thoughts, feelings, and experiences. It involves self-reflection and self-observation, which are subjective and cannot be objectively verified by others. This aligns with the given statement that introspection is not objectively verifiable. Unlike other psychological approaches like functionalism, bias, structuralism, and behaviorism, which focus on external behaviors or objective measurements, introspection is a more subjective and internal process.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The difference in the dependent variable that is due to the changes in the independent variable.
- A.
Introspection
- B.
Effect
- C.
Analysis
- D.
Bias
- E.
Experiment
Correct Answer
B. EffectExplanation
The term "effect" refers to the difference in the dependent variable that can be attributed to the changes in the independent variable. In other words, it represents the impact or influence that the independent variable has on the dependent variable. It is the measurable outcome or result of manipulating the independent variable in an experiment or study. The term "effect" is commonly used in research to describe the causal relationship between variables and to determine if there is a significant change or impact caused by the independent variable.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Part of the study in which the participant receives the complete procedure that defines the experiment is called _______________________.
- A.
Control condition
- B.
Meta-analysis
- C.
Experimental condition
- D.
Control group
- E.
Random condition
Correct Answer
C. Experimental conditionExplanation
The experimental condition refers to the part of the study where the participant receives the complete procedure that defines the experiment. In this condition, the participant is exposed to the specific variables or interventions that the researcher wants to investigate. This allows the researcher to compare the results of the experimental condition to other conditions, such as the control group, in order to draw conclusions about the effects of the variables being studied.Rate this question:
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- 42.
A group that receives the complete procedure that defines the experiment.
- A.
Control group
- B.
Independent variable
- C.
Dependent variable
- D.
Experimental group
- E.
Confound
Correct Answer
D. Experimental groupExplanation
The experimental group refers to a group that receives the complete procedure that defines the experiment. This group is subjected to the independent variable, which is the factor being tested or manipulated. By comparing the results of the experimental group to the control group, researchers can determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, which is the outcome or response being measured. The experimental group allows researchers to study the cause-and-effect relationship between the independent and dependent variables.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Which term refers to the effects that occur when an investigator's expectations lead them to treat participants in a way that encourages the participants to produce the expected results in a study?
- A.
Effect
- B.
Double blind design
- C.
Introspection
- D.
Experimenter expectancy effects
- E.
Debriefing
Correct Answer
D. Experimenter expectancy effectsExplanation
Experimenter expectancy effects, also known as experimenter effects or experimenter bias, occur when an investigator's expectations or beliefs about the outcome of an experiment inadvertently influence the participants' behavior or the way the investigator treats the participants, ultimately leading to the production of expected results. This bias can impact the validity of research findings. Double-blind designs are used to minimize experimenter expectancy effects by keeping both the participants and experimenters unaware of certain conditions or information during an experiment.Rate this question:
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- 44.
A tentative idea that might explain a set of observations.
- A.
Theory
- B.
Predictions
- C.
Hypothesis
- D.
Variable
- E.
Operational definition
Correct Answer
C. HypothesisExplanation
A hypothesis is a tentative idea that might explain a set of observations. It is a proposed explanation or prediction that can be tested through further research and experimentation. It is different from a theory, which is a well-established explanation supported by a large body of evidence. A hypothesis is also distinct from a variable, which is a factor or condition that can vary in an experiment. Additionally, an operational definition is a clear and specific definition of how a variable will be measured or observed in a study.Rate this question:
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- 45.
The requirement that a potential participant in a study be told what he or she would be asked to do and be advised of possible risks and benefits of the study before agreeing to take part.
- A.
Informed consent
- B.
Debriefing
- C.
Prediction
- D.
Replication
- E.
Theory
Correct Answer
A. Informed consentExplanation
Informed consent refers to the requirement that individuals who are potential participants in a study should be provided with information about what they would be asked to do and be informed about the potential risks and benefits of the study before agreeing to participate. This ensures that individuals have the necessary information to make an informed decision about their involvement in the study and protects their rights and well-being.Rate this question:
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- 46.
School of psychology that sought to identify the basic elements of experience.
- A.
Behaviorism
- B.
Functionalism
- C.
Structualism
- D.
Effect
- E.
Validity
Correct Answer
C. StructualismExplanation
Structuralism is the correct answer because it refers to a school of psychology that focused on identifying the basic elements of experience. Structuralists believed that the mind could be broken down into its fundamental components, and they used introspection as a method to study these elements. This approach aimed to understand the structure of consciousness and how different sensations, thoughts, and emotions combined to create our overall experience.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Observable acts
- A.
Effect
- B.
Prediction
- C.
Behavior
- D.
Science
- E.
Theory
Correct Answer
C. BehaviorExplanation
Behavior is the correct answer because it refers to the observable acts or actions that an individual or organism engages in. In the context of the other terms listed, behavior is closely related to the concept of prediction, as scientists often study and analyze behavior in order to make predictions about future actions or outcomes. Additionally, behavior is a fundamental aspect of the field of science, as it is often studied and analyzed to develop theories and understand various phenomena.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The entire set of relevant people or animals.
- A.
Constant
- B.
Experiment
- C.
Validity
- D.
Population
- E.
Data
Correct Answer
D. PopulationExplanation
In this context, the term "population" refers to the entire set of relevant people or animals. It is the group of individuals that the researcher is interested in studying or making conclusions about. The population can be any group that shares common characteristics or traits. It is important to define the population accurately in order to ensure that the findings of the study can be generalized to the larger group.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Stuff your brain does
- A.
Behavior
- B.
Mental processes
- C.
Informed consent
- D.
Replication
- E.
Effect
Correct Answer
B. Mental processesExplanation
The given answer, "mental processes," is the most appropriate explanation for the concept of "stuff your brain does." Mental processes refer to the various cognitive activities that occur within the brain, such as perception, memory, thinking, and problem-solving. These processes are responsible for our thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Therefore, it is reasonable to associate "stuff your brain does" with mental processes as they encompass the internal workings of the mind.Rate this question:
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- 50.
To know
- A.
Introspection
- B.
Effect
- C.
Science
- D.
Theory
- E.
Prediction
Correct Answer
C. ScienceExplanation
Science is the correct answer because it is the broad field of study that encompasses the other terms listed. Introspection is a psychological process, effect is a general term that can be studied in various scientific disciplines, theory is a concept within scientific research, and prediction is a method used in scientific inquiry. Therefore, science is the overarching category that encompasses all of these terms.Rate this question:
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Mar 27, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Feb 18, 2010Quiz Created by
Nikki123090
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