1.
When creating a visual aid, you should keep in mind the size of the room in which you will be
speaking?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When creating a visual aid, it is important to consider the size of the room in which you will be speaking. This is because the size of the room can affect the visibility and readability of the visual aid for the audience. If the room is large, the visual aid should be larger and more visible, whereas if the room is small, a smaller visual aid may be sufficient. Considering the size of the room ensures that the visual aid is appropriate and effective in conveying the intended message to the audience.
2.
In most circumstances, a speaker should avoid passing visual aids among the audience?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In most circumstances, a speaker should avoid passing visual aids among the audience because it can lead to distractions and disruptions. When visual aids are passed around, people may focus more on handling and examining the materials rather than paying attention to the speaker's message. This can result in a loss of engagement and comprehension. Additionally, passing visual aids can cause delays and interruptions in the flow of the presentation. Therefore, it is generally recommended for speakers to use alternative methods such as projecting the visuals or providing handouts before or after the presentation to ensure a smooth and effective delivery.
3.
In most circumstances you should keep your visual aids on display throughout the speech?
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Keeping visual aids on display throughout the speech is not always necessary or recommended. It depends on the content and purpose of the speech. In some cases, visual aids may only be needed for specific parts of the speech to enhance understanding or engagement. Constantly having visual aids on display can be distracting or overwhelming for the audience. It is important to use visual aids strategically and only when they add value to the speech.
4.
Hearing is a physiological process, while listening is a psychological process?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Hearing refers to the ability to perceive sound through the ears, which is a physiological process involving the detection of sound waves by the auditory system. On the other hand, listening refers to the active process of paying attention and interpreting the meaning of the sounds that are heard, which is a psychological process involving the brain's processing and understanding of the received auditory information. Therefore, the statement that hearing is a physiological process, while listening is a psychological process, is true.
5.
It is impossible to listen too hard.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false because it is possible to listen too hard. Listening too hard can lead to over-analyzing and overthinking, which can actually hinder understanding and comprehension. It is important to find a balance between actively listening and allowing information to flow naturally, without straining or forcing it.
6.
A __________ graph is best suited for illustrating simple distribution patterns.
Correct Answer
A. Pie
Explanation
A pie graph is best suited for illustrating simple distribution patterns because it allows for easy visualization of the proportion or percentage of different categories within a whole. The circular shape of the pie graph makes it clear to see the relative sizes of each category, making it ideal for displaying simple distribution patterns.
7.
When making a multimedia presentation, you should:
Correct Answer
B. Be prepared to give your speech even if the equipment malfunctions
Explanation
It is important to be prepared to give your speech even if the equipment malfunctions because technical issues can occur unexpectedly. Being prepared allows you to continue with your presentation smoothly and confidently, even if you are unable to use multimedia elements. This demonstrates adaptability and professionalism in handling unforeseen circumstances.
8.
When using visual aids in a speech, you should:
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
When using visual aids in a speech, it is important to display them only while discussing them to ensure that the audience's attention is focused on the speaker's explanation. Maintaining eye contact with listeners when showing visual aids helps to establish a connection and engage the audience. Passing visual aids among the audience can be distracting and disrupt the flow of the speech. Therefore, the correct answer is "all of the above" as all three options are important guidelines to follow when using visual aids in a speech.
9.
Which of the following is recommended to your text as a way to improve your listening?
Correct Answer
D. Suspend judgment until you hear all the speaker has to say
Explanation
Suspending judgment until you hear all the speaker has to say is recommended as a way to improve your listening because it allows you to fully understand the speaker's message without prematurely forming opinions or making assumptions. By withholding judgment, you can give the speaker the opportunity to express their thoughts and ideas fully, which can lead to a more accurate interpretation of their message. This approach promotes active listening and encourages open-mindedness, fostering effective communication and understanding.
10.
When listening for a speaker's evidence, you should keep an ear out for its
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
When listening for a speaker's evidence, it is important to keep an ear out for its sufficiency, accuracy, objectivity, and relevance. Sufficiency refers to whether the evidence provided is enough to support the speaker's claims. Accuracy refers to the reliability and truthfulness of the evidence. Objectivity refers to the absence of bias or personal opinion in the evidence. Relevance refers to whether the evidence is directly related to the topic or argument being discussed. Therefore, all of these factors are important in evaluating the credibility and strength of the speaker's evidence.
11.
Of all the kinds of public speaking, persuasion is the most complex and the most challenging.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Persuasion is considered the most complex and challenging form of public speaking because it requires the speaker to not only present their ideas and arguments effectively, but also to convince and influence the audience's beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors. Persuasive speaking involves understanding the audience's perspectives, using rhetorical techniques, appealing to emotions, and providing strong evidence to support the speaker's viewpoint. It requires a high level of skill and preparation to effectively persuade an audience, making it more complex and challenging compared to other forms of public speaking.
12.
" To persuade my audience that Lee Harvey Oswald was the sole assassin of President John F. Kennedy" is a specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech on a question of fact.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true. The specific purpose statement clearly states that the speaker's goal is to persuade the audience that Lee Harvey Oswald was the sole assassin of President John F. Kennedy. This indicates that the speech will be focused on presenting evidence and arguments to support this claim, which is characteristic of a persuasive speech. Additionally, the statement mentions that the topic is a question of fact, further supporting the classification of the speech as persuasive, as it aims to convince the audience of a specific interpretation of historical events.
13.
Questions of policy inevitably incorporate questions of fact.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Questions of policy often involve making decisions or taking actions based on factual information. In order to make an informed policy decision, it is necessary to consider the relevant facts and evidence. Therefore, it can be said that questions of policy inevitably incorporate questions of fact.
14.
When speaking to persuade, you need to think of your speech as a kind of mental dialogue with your audience.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When speaking to persuade, it is important to consider your audience and engage in a mental dialogue with them. This means understanding their perspectives, beliefs, and values, and tailoring your speech to appeal to their interests and emotions. By approaching your speech as a conversation rather than a one-sided monologue, you can effectively connect with your audience and increase the chances of persuading them to your point of view. Therefore, the statement "When speaking to persuade, you need to think of your speech as a kind of mental dialogue with your audience" is true.
15.
"To persuade my audience that capital punishment does not deter people from committing crimes such as murder: is a specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech on a question of policy.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is true. A specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech on a question of policy should clearly state the goal of the speech, which in this case is to persuade the audience that capital punishment does not deter people from committing crimes like murder. This statement aligns with the requirements of a specific purpose statement for a persuasive speech. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
16.
Which of the following is an instance of persuasive speaking:
Correct Answer
D. A union representative urging mangement to avoid a strike by raising wages
Explanation
A union representative urging management to avoid a strike by raising wages is an instance of persuasive speaking because the representative is trying to convince management to take a specific action (raising wages) in order to prevent a strike. This type of speaking involves presenting arguments and using persuasive techniques to influence the audience's beliefs or actions.
17.
In a persuasive speech, a speaker must be concerned with the audience's
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
In a persuasive speech, a speaker must be concerned with the audience's attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge about the topic. This is because a persuasive speech aims to convince the audience to adopt the speaker's viewpoint or take a specific action. To effectively persuade the audience, the speaker needs to understand their existing attitudes towards the topic, their beliefs about it, and their level of knowledge on the subject. By addressing these factors, the speaker can tailor their message and arguments to resonate with the audience and increase the chances of persuading them successfully.
18.
The three types of questions that give rise to persuasive speeches are
Correct Answer
C. Questions of fact, value and policy
Explanation
The correct answer is "Questions of fact, value, and policy." This is because persuasive speeches often aim to convince the audience by presenting facts, appealing to their values, and proposing specific policies or courses of action. Questions of fact involve presenting evidence and information to support a particular viewpoint. Questions of value appeal to the audience's beliefs and moral principles. Questions of policy propose specific actions or solutions to address a problem or issue. By addressing these three types of questions, persuasive speakers can effectively persuade their audience.
19.
At which of the following would you be most likely to hear a persuasive speech on a question of fact?
Correct Answer
B. A jury trial
Explanation
In a jury trial, the focus is on presenting evidence and arguments to persuade the jury to reach a verdict based on the facts of the case. The persuasive speeches in a jury trial are aimed at convincing the jury of the truth or falsity of a particular claim or question of fact. This is different from other options like a church service, awards ceremony, or political convention, where persuasive speeches may be given, but they are more likely to focus on matters of belief, opinion, or subjective judgment rather than objective facts.
20.
If you want to persuade a skeptical audience, which of the following is it most important for you to do in your speech?
Correct Answer
D. Answer the reasons for the audience's skepticism
Explanation
When trying to persuade a skeptical audience, it is crucial to address and answer the reasons for their skepticism. By acknowledging and directly responding to their concerns or doubts, it shows that the speaker understands their perspective and is willing to engage in a meaningful dialogue. This approach can help build trust and credibility with the audience, making them more receptive to the speaker's arguments and increasing the likelihood of persuasion.