1.
Without consulting Americans, King George III and __________________ imposed a series of trade regulations that sharply taxed products.
Explanation
During the time of King George III, the British Parliament held significant power and authority. Without consulting the American colonists, King George III and Parliament imposed a series of trade regulations that imposed high taxes on various products. This decision was made independently by the British government, showing their disregard for the opinions and concerns of the American colonists. The imposition of these taxes without representation fueled resentment and eventually led to the American Revolution.
2.
Puritan leaders banned ____________________ activities that they thought failed to glorify God.
Explanation
Puritan leaders banned pleasurable activities that they thought failed to glorify God because they believed that pleasure and enjoyment distracted people from their religious duties and could lead to sinful behavior. They believed in a strict moral code and believed that all aspects of life should be focused on worship and devotion to God. Therefore, any activities that were seen as indulgent or self-serving were prohibited in order to maintain a pure and righteous society.
3.
For a short time, from about 1735 to 1750, a religious revival called the _______________________________ blazed through New England, drawing thousands of converts.
Explanation
The Great Awakening was a religious revival that occurred in New England from about 1735 to 1750. During this time, thousands of people were drawn to the movement and became converts. The Great Awakening was characterized by passionate and emotional preaching, as well as a focus on personal salvation and individual religious experience. It had a significant impact on American society, leading to the growth of new denominations and the spread of evangelical Christianity.
4.
___________________________ wrote Poor Richard’s Almanac, which was not political.
Explanation
The correct answer is Benjamin Franklin. Benjamin Franklin is the author who wrote Poor Richard's Almanac, which was not political. He is well-known for his contributions to American history, science, and literature. Franklin's almanac contained practical advice, weather forecasts, and witty sayings, but it did not focus on political matters.
5.
In 1776 the Americans proclaimed their independence in a Declaration of Independence that was written primarily by ___________________________________.
Explanation
Thomas Jefferson was the primary author of the Declaration of Independence in 1776. He played a crucial role in drafting the document, which outlined the reasons for the American colonies' separation from Great Britain. Jefferson's eloquent writing skills and his deep understanding of political philosophy made him the ideal choice for this important task. His contributions to the Declaration of Independence solidified his status as one of the founding fathers of the United States and a key figure in American history.
6.
The man responsible for The Great Awakening was named ___________________________________
Explanation
Jonathan Edwards was the man responsible for The Great Awakening. He was a prominent American preacher and theologian during the 18th century. His powerful sermons and writings played a significant role in sparking the religious revival known as The Great Awakening. Edwards' preaching style, which focused on the importance of personal conversion and the fear of God's judgment, had a profound impact on the religious landscape of colonial America. His influential role in The Great Awakening solidifies him as the correct answer to the question.
7.
Puritans were persecuted in England for their belief that the Protestant church needed to be ____________________ to become more God-centered.
Explanation
The Puritans were persecuted in England because they believed that the Protestant church needed to undergo a process of purification in order to become more centered around God. They wanted to remove any remnants of Catholicism and rituals that they believed were not in line with true Christian teachings. This belief threatened the established church and its leaders, leading to persecution and discrimination against the Puritans.
8.
While the literature of the Puritans was private and religious, the popular literature of the Revolution was almost purely public and __________________.
Explanation
The correct answer is "political" because the question is comparing the nature of literature during two different time periods - the Puritan era and the Revolution. The statement suggests that the literature of the Puritans was private and religious, while the literature of the Revolution was almost purely public and political. This implies that the literature during the Revolution focused on political matters and was intended for a wider audience, contrasting with the more personal and religious nature of Puritan literature.
9.
The __________________ trials in Salem in 1692 stemmed from the Puritan fervor to root out the devi
Explanation
The trials in Salem in 1692 were a result of the Puritan fervor to eliminate witchcraft. The community was deeply religious and believed in the existence of witches who made pacts with the devil. This led to a mass hysteria and a series of trials were conducted to identify and punish those accused of practicing witchcraft. The trials were fueled by fear and superstition, resulting in numerous wrongful convictions and executions. The word "witch" completes the sentence and accurately describes the cause of the trials in Salem.
10.
The fighting in the American Revolution began in April 1775 with the “shot heard round the _________________.”
Explanation
The phrase "shot heard round the world" is often used to describe the first shot fired in the American Revolution, which marked the beginning of the conflict. This phrase emphasizes the significance and impact of this event, suggesting that it reverberated beyond the immediate surroundings and had global implications. It symbolizes the idea that the American Revolution was not just a local conflict, but a pivotal moment in history that would inspire and influence other revolutionary movements around the world.
11.
Who said, "He who lies with dogs shall rise up with fleas"?
Correct Answer
C. Franklin
Explanation
This quote is attributed to Benjamin Franklin. It means that if someone associates themselves with bad or dishonest people, they will likely be affected or influenced by their negative actions or behaviors.
12.
Who said, "It would not have deceived a child—but Mary Wolcottwas one of the “afflicted children” and her words and self-
biting were as gospel"?
Correct Answer
A. Benet
Explanation
The given question is asking for the person who said the quote about Mary Wolcott. The correct answer is Benet.
13.
Who said, "But when shall we be stronger? Will it be next week or next year?
Correct Answer
D. Henry
Explanation
Henry is the correct answer because this quote is from Patrick Henry's famous speech, "Give me liberty or give me death." In this speech, Henry is arguing for immediate action against British tyranny, and he poses the question of when the colonists will be stronger if they delay their resistance. This quote highlights Henry's urgency and determination in seeking independence.
14.
Who said, " What stand we here idle? What is it the gentlemen wish?"
Correct Answer
D. Henry
Explanation
Henry is the correct answer because he is the one who said the quote, "What stand we here idle? What is it the gentlemen wish?" This quote is from the play "Henry V" by William Shakespeare, specifically from Act 4, Scene 1. In this scene, Henry is rallying his troops before the Battle of Agincourt, urging them to fight with determination and courage.
15.
Who said, "The bow of God’s wrath is bent, and the arrow madeready on a string…"?
Correct Answer
B. Edwards
Explanation
The quote, "The bow of God's wrath is bent, and the arrow made ready on a string..." is attributed to Jonathan Edwards.
16.
Who said, "Usually, our little superstitious rituals and propitiations don’t hurt our daily lives"?
Correct Answer
A. Benet
Explanation
Benet said, "Usually, our little superstitious rituals and propitiations don't hurt our daily lives."
17.
Who said, "Fish and visitors smell in three days?
Correct Answer
C. Franklin
Explanation
The correct answer is Franklin. This is because Benjamin Franklin is famously known for saying, "Fish and visitors smell in three days." This quote highlights the idea that both fish and guests, if overstayed, can become unpleasant or bothersome. Franklin was a renowned American polymath, inventor, and statesman, known for his wit and wisdom.
18.
Who said, "TEMPERANCE. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation"?
Correct Answer
C. Frankin
Explanation
Frankin is the correct answer because he is the one who said, "TEMPERANCE. Eat not to dullness; drink not to elevation." This quote emphasizes the importance of moderation in both eating and drinking, advising against overindulgence in order to maintain balance and avoid the negative effects of excess.
19.
Who said, "O sinner! Consider the fearful danger you are in: ‘tis agreat furnace of wrath, a wide and bottomless pit, full of
the fire of wrath…"?
Correct Answer
B. Edwards
Explanation
The correct answer is Edwards. This quote is from a sermon called "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" delivered by Jonathan Edwards in 1741. In this sermon, Edwards warns sinners about the wrath of God and describes the consequences of their actions as being like a great furnace of wrath and a bottomless pit filled with the fire of wrath. Edwards uses vivid imagery to emphasize the severity of the danger that sinners are in.
20.
Who said, "I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death"?
Correct Answer
D. Henry
Explanation
Patrick Henry said, "I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death." This quote is from his speech delivered in the Virginia Convention in 1775. In this powerful statement, Henry expresses his unwavering commitment to the cause of freedom and his willingness to sacrifice his life for it. His words became a rallying cry for the American Revolution and continue to symbolize the importance of individual liberty and the fight against oppression.