1.
Audience
members decide in the first five seconds of a speech whether they will give
their full attention to the speaker and believe what he or she has to say.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that while audience members may form initial impressions of a speaker in the first five seconds of a speech, it does not necessarily mean that they will immediately decide whether to give their full attention or believe what the speaker has to say. Audience members may continue to assess the speaker throughout the speech and may change their opinions based on the content and delivery of the speech. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that audience members make these decisions within the first five seconds.
2.
The first challenge a speaker faces in
developing an introduction is to win the audience's attention.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The first challenge a speaker faces in developing an introduction is to win the audience's attention. This means that in order to effectively engage the audience, the speaker must capture their interest and make them want to listen further. Without grabbing the audience's attention, it is unlikely that the speaker will be able to effectively convey their message or hold the audience's interest throughout the presentation. Therefore, it is true that winning the audience's attention is the first challenge in developing an introduction.
3.
Using a story in an introduction can make the
speaker's ideas concrete and colorful.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Using a story in an introduction can make the speaker's ideas concrete and colorful because stories have the power to engage the audience and create a visual and emotional connection. By sharing a relatable or impactful story, the speaker can effectively illustrate their point, making it easier for the audience to understand and remember. Stories also add a personal touch, making the introduction more memorable and engaging. Overall, incorporating a story in the introduction helps to make the speaker's ideas more vivid and relatable, enhancing the overall effectiveness of their presentation.
4.
In the conclusion, the speaker should not
reiterate the topic and speech purpose.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because in the conclusion, the speaker should indeed reiterate the topic and speech purpose. The conclusion is the final opportunity for the speaker to reinforce the main points and remind the audience of the key message. By restating the topic and speech purpose, the speaker ensures that the audience leaves with a clear understanding of what was discussed and why it is important.
5.
Speakers should avoid using quotations from
poetry during conclusions.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Using quotations from poetry during conclusions can be an effective way for speakers to leave a lasting impression on their audience. By incorporating poetic language and imagery, speakers can evoke emotions and create a memorable ending to their speech. Quotations from poetry can add depth, beauty, and a sense of artistry to a conclusion, making it more impactful and engaging for the listeners. Therefore, the statement that speakers should avoid using quotations from poetry during conclusions is false.
6.
A speaker can effectively signal closure by
adjusting the manner of delivery.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A speaker can effectively signal closure by adjusting the manner of delivery. This means that the way a speaker delivers their message can indicate to the audience that the speech or presentation is coming to an end. For example, the speaker may slow down their speaking pace, lower their voice, or use a concluding statement or gesture. These adjustments help the audience understand that the speaker is wrapping up their talk and allows for a smooth transition to the next part of the event or discussion.
7.
Examples in a speech weaken understanding by
making ideas less concrete.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Examples in a speech actually strengthen understanding by making ideas more concrete. When examples are used, they provide real-life scenarios or situations that help to illustrate and clarify the main points being discussed. This makes it easier for the audience to grasp and comprehend the ideas being presented. Therefore, the given answer, False, is correct.
8.
Citing the sources for your supporting material
is equally important to the types of supporting material you select.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Citing sources for supporting material is important because it adds credibility to the information presented. By providing citations, readers or listeners can verify the accuracy of the information and trust the source. This also allows others to further explore the topic and find additional information if desired. Citing sources is a common practice in academic and professional settings to ensure that information is reliable and can be traced back to its original source.
9.
Most people require some type of evidence before
they will accept a speaker's position or claims.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement suggests that the majority of people have a tendency to seek evidence or proof in order to believe or accept what a speaker is saying. It implies that people generally do not blindly accept someone's position or claims without some form of supporting evidence. Therefore, the correct answer is true, as it aligns with the common behavior of most individuals.
10.
A source is likely to be more credible if it
includes information about the methods used to generate the data and why the
data was collected.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A source that includes information about the methods used to generate the data and why the data was collected is likely to be more credible because it demonstrates transparency and accountability. When the methods are clearly explained, it allows others to assess the validity and reliability of the data. Additionally, knowing the reasons behind data collection helps to evaluate any potential biases or conflicts of interest that may affect the credibility of the source.