1.
The major reason for planning your instruction is to __________.
Correct Answer
A. Provide curriculum continuity
Explanation
Planning your instruction is important to provide curriculum continuity. This means that by planning, teachers can ensure that the content and skills taught in one lesson connect and build upon previous lessons. It helps to create a coherent and logical sequence of learning experiences for students, allowing for a smooth progression of knowledge and skills. By providing curriculum continuity, teachers can also ensure that important concepts and skills are not missed or overlooked, leading to a more effective and comprehensive education for students.
2.
Which one of the following types of instructional units is least like the others?
Correct Answer
D. Interdisciplinary thematic
Explanation
The other options - standard, traditional, and conventional - all refer to instructional units that follow a specific set of guidelines or norms. They imply a more rigid and established approach to teaching. On the other hand, interdisciplinary thematic instructional units involve integrating multiple subjects or disciplines into a unified theme or topic. This approach encourages a more holistic and interconnected understanding of the subject matter, making it distinct from the other options.
3.
Which one of the following is not a step in the planning process?
Correct Answer
D. signature of the department chair’s approval
Explanation
The correct answer is "signature of the department chair's approval". This is not a step in the planning process because it is not a task that the teacher typically performs when planning their lessons. The planning process usually involves tasks such as preparing lessons, developing a class schedule, and creating a long-term calendar plan. The department chair's approval may be necessary for certain aspects of the planning process, but it is not considered a step in the actual planning process itself.
4.
Instructional objectives guide students by helping them to ___________.
Correct Answer
C. monitor their own learning
Explanation
Instructional objectives guide students by helping them to monitor their own learning. By having clear objectives, students can track their progress and assess their understanding of the material. They can identify areas where they may need additional support or practice, and adjust their learning strategies accordingly. Monitoring their own learning allows students to take ownership of their education and actively engage in the learning process.
5.
Responsibility for the development of an ITU should rest with the __________.
Correct Answer
B. Teaching team
Explanation
The responsibility for the development of an ITU (Instructional Technology Unit) should rest with the teaching team. This is because the teaching team consists of multiple educators who can bring diverse perspectives, expertise, and ideas to the development process. By involving the teaching team, the ITU can be designed to meet the needs of all students and incorporate a variety of teaching strategies and technologies. Additionally, the teaching team can collaborate and share the workload, ensuring that the development process is efficient and effective.
6.
The written document about the workings of a class that is given to students during the start of the school term or year is called the _____________.
Correct Answer
A. Syllabus
Explanation
A syllabus is a written document that outlines the topics, assignments, and expectations for a specific class or course. It provides students with an overview of what will be covered throughout the term or year, including the schedule, grading criteria, and learning objectives. The syllabus serves as a guide for students to understand the structure and requirements of the class, helping them plan their studies and stay organized. It is typically distributed to students at the beginning of the school term or year to provide them with important information about the course.
7.
A complete and planned sequence of instruction that presents a major division of a subject or discipline is called ___________.
Correct Answer
B. An instructional unit
Explanation
An instructional unit refers to a complete and planned sequence of instruction that presents a major division of a subject or discipline. It is designed to guide teachers and students in achieving specific learning objectives within a defined period of time. This unit encompasses various instructional materials, activities, assessments, and resources that are organized and structured to facilitate effective teaching and learning.
8.
Which follows a unit of instruction to determine student learning of that unit?
Correct Answer
E. Summative evaluation
Explanation
A summative evaluation is used to determine the overall learning and achievement of students at the end of a unit of instruction. It assesses the students' understanding and mastery of the content covered in the unit. Unlike formative evaluation, which is used to provide ongoing feedback and guide instruction during the learning process, a summative evaluation is typically administered after the instruction is completed. It helps to measure the effectiveness of the instruction and provides a final assessment of the students' learning outcomes.
9.
The authors of our textbook define curriculum as _______.
Correct Answer
D. all the planned experiences student encounter while at school
Explanation
The authors of our textbook define curriculum as all the planned experiences student encounter while at school. This definition suggests that curriculum encompasses not only the specified courses of study but also any other planned experiences that students have during their time at school. It emphasizes the importance of considering all aspects of a student's educational experience, including extracurricular activities, field trips, and other planned events, as part of the curriculum.
10.
One of the following statements about instructional units is NOT true. Which is the false statement?
Correct Answer
B. Summative evaluation is assessment that occurs throughout a unit of study.
Explanation
Summative evaluation is not assessment that occurs throughout a unit of study. Summative evaluation is typically conducted at the end of a unit or course to assess the overall learning outcomes and student achievement. It is used to determine the effectiveness of the instructional unit and to make decisions about future instruction.
11.
The planned closure to a lesson is complementary to the plan’s
Correct Answer
C. Introduction
Explanation
The planned closure to a lesson is complementary to the plan's introduction because it serves as a way to wrap up the lesson and reinforce the key concepts that were introduced at the beginning. It allows the teacher to summarize the main points, provide closure to the lesson, and connect it back to the overall objectives. The closure helps students reflect on what they have learned and solidify their understanding before moving on to the next lesson.
12.
When the teacher monitors student work during a lesson by using questioning and guided practice, and when the teacher assigns independent practice at the completion of the lesson, that teacher is _______.
Correct Answer
C. Checking for student comprehension
Explanation
The teacher is checking for student comprehension by monitoring their work, using questioning and guided practice during the lesson, and assigning independent practice afterwards. This indicates that the teacher wants to ensure that the students have understood the lesson and can apply the concepts on their own.
13.
The lesson plan format that works best is _______.
Correct Answer
D. The format that the teacher can most effectively implement, which means the students learn
Explanation
The correct answer is the format that the teacher can most effectively implement, which means the students learn. This answer emphasizes the importance of tailoring the lesson plan format to the individual teacher's teaching style and abilities. It recognizes that what works best for one teacher may not work as effectively for another. The ultimate goal is for the students to learn and benefit from the lesson, so the format that the teacher can implement effectively is the most suitable one.
14.
From the following, the FIRST STEP in preparing to teach a course should be to _________.
Correct Answer
A. Plan the lessons
Explanation
The first step in preparing to teach a course should be to plan the lessons. This is because planning the lessons allows the teacher to outline the content, activities, and assessments that will be used to facilitate student learning. By planning the lessons, the teacher can ensure that they are organized and well-prepared, which will ultimately lead to a more effective and successful teaching experience. Selecting a textbook, writing test questions, selecting teaching strategies, and preparing instructional objectives are all important steps in the teaching process, but they should come after the lessons have been planned.
15.
The teacher’s completion of the “reflection and revision” component of any lesson plan occur during the ____ phase of decision making and instruction.
Correct Answer
B. Projective
Explanation
The correct answer is "reflective." The teacher's completion of the "reflection and revision" component of any lesson plan occurs during the reflective phase of decision making and instruction. This phase involves looking back on the lesson, evaluating its effectiveness, and making any necessary adjustments or improvements for future instruction. The projective phase, on the other hand, refers to setting goals and planning for future instruction.
16.
Which one of the following types of units of instruction is most likely to be of longest time duration?
Correct Answer
B. Integrated
Explanation
Integrated units of instruction are most likely to be of longest time duration because they involve combining multiple subjects or topics into a comprehensive and cohesive curriculum. This approach requires extensive planning, coordination, and implementation, which can result in longer instructional periods compared to conventional, modular, or contract units of instruction. Integrated units aim to provide a holistic and interdisciplinary learning experience, allowing students to make connections across different subjects and develop a deeper understanding of the content.
17.
In what way do instructional objectives serve as the foundation for a lesson?
Correct Answer
C. They help everyone understand when the goal of the lesson has been attained.
Explanation
Instructional objectives serve as the foundation for a lesson by helping everyone understand when the goal of the lesson has been attained. These objectives provide a clear and measurable target for both the teacher and the students, allowing them to track progress and determine whether the desired learning outcomes have been achieved. By defining the expected outcome, instructional objectives guide the planning and implementation of the lesson, ensuring that the content, activities, and assessments align with the intended goals.
18.
Instructional objectives guide students by helping them to:
Correct Answer
C. Monitor their own learning
Explanation
The given answer, "monitor their own learning," accurately explains one of the ways in which instructional objectives guide students. By monitoring their own learning, students are able to assess their progress, identify areas of improvement, and adjust their learning strategies accordingly. This self-reflection and self-assessment process allows students to take ownership of their learning and make necessary adjustments to achieve their educational goals.
19.
Which one of the following is NOT characteristic of the integrated thematic instructional approach?
Correct Answer
D. the curriculum follows a subject-specific topic outline
Explanation
The integrated thematic instructional approach is characterized by collaboration between teachers and students on the content of learning and a common theme. Subject-area boundaries are also indistinct, meaning that instruction is not limited to a specific subject. However, the curriculum of this approach does not follow a subject-specific topic outline, as it emphasizes the integration of multiple subjects and themes.
20.
The teacher is a reflective decision-maker when the teacher thinks about ___________.
Correct Answer
D. All three above
Explanation
A teacher is considered a reflective decision-maker when they engage in critical thinking about their teaching practices. This includes reflecting on what they are teaching, why they are teaching specific content, and how they are helping students learn that content. By considering all three aspects, teachers can make informed decisions and continuously improve their instructional strategies to better support student learning.