Quiz Tematik Kelas 5

One of the rights of a child is to be treated well without violence. This means that a child should not be subjected to any form of physical, emotional, or verbal abuse. They should be provided with a safe and nurturing environment where their well-being is prioritized. This right ensures that children are protected from any harm or mistreatment and allows them to grow and develop in a healthy and positive manner.

The correct answer is "Banjir karena menebang hutan sampai gundul" because deforestation, or the act of cutting down trees, can lead to an increased risk of flooding. Trees play a crucial role in absorbing rainfall and preventing soil erosion. When forests are cleared, there are no longer trees to hold the soil in place, causing it to be easily washed away during heavy rainfall. This can result in an increased volume of water flowing into rivers and streams, leading to flooding in surrounding areas.

The correct answer is "wadahnya" because when an object falls, its shape will conform to the shape of the container it falls into. The container will determine the shape of the object as it takes on the shape of the container. The other options, such as "warnanya" (its color), "rasanya" (its taste), and "volumenya" (its volume), are not relevant to the shape of the object when it falls.

Perubahan benda cair menjadi padat dinamakan "membeku" karena dalam proses ini, suhu benda cair turun di bawah titik beku sehingga partikel-partikelnya mulai saling tertarik dan membentuk struktur padat yang teratur.

Nelayan dapat menggunakan energi panas matahari untuk mengeringkan ikan. Proses pengeringan ikan dilakukan dengan mengekspos ikan terhadap sinar matahari yang hangat. Panas matahari akan menguapkan air yang terdapat dalam ikan sehingga mengeringkannya. Dengan mengeringkan ikan, nelayan dapat menjaga kualitas ikan dan memperpanjang masa simpannya.

The correct answer is hewan dan tumbuhan. This is because hewan (animals) and tumbuhan (plants) are both living organisms that exist in the natural environment. Biotic factors refer to the living components of an ecosystem, and hewan dan tumbuhan are examples of biotic factors as they interact with each other and with the abiotic factors (non-living components) in their environment.

Membuka lahan pertanian dengan cara membakar hutan dapat menyebabkan habitat hewan menjadi rusak. Kebakaran hutan akan menghancurkan tempat tinggal dan sumber makanan bagi hewan yang tinggal di dalamnya. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan penurunan populasi hewan dan bahkan kepunahan spesies tertentu. Selain itu, kebakaran hutan juga dapat merusak ekosistem secara keseluruhan dan mengganggu keseimbangan alam.

The correct answer is "melimpahnya rempah-rempah." The traders from Western Europe were motivated to monopolize the spice trade because of the abundance of spices available in the East Indies. These spices, such as pepper, cloves, and nutmeg, were highly sought after and had a high value in Europe. Controlling the spice trade allowed European traders to gain significant profits and establish dominance in global trade.

The correct answer is dr. Sutomo. Dr. Sutomo was the leader of the Boedi Oetomo national movement organization.

The correct answer is 0 sampai 100 derajat. A thermometer in Celsius measures temperatures ranging from 0 to 100 degrees. This is the standard range for measuring everyday temperatures in Celsius.

Bung Tomo is known as a brave figure in the fight for independence in Surabaya. He played a significant role in rallying the people of Surabaya during the Battle of Surabaya against the Dutch colonial forces. Bung Tomo's leadership and bravery inspired the people of Surabaya to resist and fight for their freedom, making him a prominent figure in the struggle for independence in Surabaya.

The correct answer is "Cair, padat dan gas". This is because the question is asking for the three forms of matter that exist in nature. The three forms of matter are solid (padat), liquid (cair), and gas (gas).

When a balloon is blown, the gas inside it expands and fills up the space inside the balloon. This indicates that gases have the ability to occupy and expand in space, allowing them to fill up the volume of the balloon. Therefore, the correct answer is "Dapat menempati ruang" which means "Can occupy space" in English.

The correct answer is 31. Article 31 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia guarantees the right to education for Indonesian citizens. This article recognizes that every citizen has the right to receive education and the government is responsible for providing and improving education facilities. It emphasizes the importance of education in the development of individuals and the nation as a whole.

The given scenario describes the process of sugar dissolving in water over time. This is an example of the process of melting or dissolving, where the solid sugar particles break down and mix with the liquid water, resulting in a homogeneous solution.

The correct answer is 28 Oktober 1928. The Sumpah Pemuda, or Youth Pledge, occurred on October 28, 1928. It was a historic event in Indonesia where young Indonesian nationalists pledged to unite and fight for independence from Dutch colonial rule. This event is celebrated annually in Indonesia to commemorate the spirit of unity and nationalism among the youth.

The correct answer is Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie. The Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, also known as the Dutch East India Company, was a trading company established by the Dutch in the 17th century. It played a significant role in the colonization and trade in the East Indies, including present-day Indonesia. The company had a monopoly on Dutch trade in the region and was involved in various economic activities, including the establishment of trading posts and the cultivation of spices.

The correct answer is "Kapur barus yang lama-lama habis." Sublimation is the process in which a solid substance changes directly into a gas without passing through the liquid state. In this example, kapur barus (camphor) gradually disappears over time as it undergoes sublimation, turning from a solid into a gas without melting into a liquid.

Sultan Hasanudin is known as the "ayam jantan dari timur" or the "rooster from the east" because of his bravery and leadership in defending the Bugis kingdom against the Dutch colonial forces. He was a prominent warrior and leader during the Bugis resistance against colonial rule in the 17th century. His title "ayam jantan dari timur" symbolizes his courage and determination in protecting his kingdom.

Johan Van Olden Barne adalah tokoh Belanda yang memprakarsai berdirinya VOC.

Petani menanam padi dengan melihat curah hujan adalah contoh kegiatan manusia yang menyesuaikan diri dengan alam karena petani mengatur waktu penanaman padi berdasarkan curah hujan. Mereka menyesuaikan kegiatan pertanian mereka dengan kondisi alam agar tanaman dapat tumbuh dengan baik dan menghasilkan hasil panen yang optimal.

The correct answer is Jakarta because the Second Youth Congress was held in Jakarta.

Sarekat Islam was founded by H. Samanhudi.

The correct answer is 18 Agustus 1945. This is the date when the first PPKI (Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia) meeting was held. PPKI was a committee that was responsible for preparing the independence of Indonesia from Dutch colonial rule.

The correct answer is Ismail Marzuki.

The correct answer is Jawa Tengah because Ambarawa is located in the province of Jawa Tengah.

Galileo Galilei is credited with inventing the thermometer. He was an Italian scientist who made significant contributions to the field of physics and astronomy during the 16th and 17th centuries. Galileo's thermometer was based on the principle that liquids expand or contract with changes in temperature. He used a glass tube filled with water and air, and as the temperature changed, the water level would rise or fall. This invention laid the foundation for the modern thermometer and its use in measuring temperature accurately.

The given options describe different examples of evaporation, except for the last option. Evaporation is the process of a liquid turning into a gas, usually due to heating. In the other options, the liquids (such as gasoline, minyak kayu putih, and water) are left exposed to the air for a long time, causing them to gradually evaporate and decrease in quantity. However, the last option states that water becomes hard after being put in the refrigerator, which does not involve evaporation.

The correct answer is "Derajat panas suatu zat". Suhu is a measurement that indicates the degree of hotness or coldness of an object or substance. It is a quantitative measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. Therefore, suhu is used to describe the degree of heat or coldness of a substance, not the energy content or the size of the energy source.

Douwers Dekker is the correct answer because he was a Dutch official who opposed the forced cultivation system, also known as tanam paksa, in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia). He wrote extensively about the injustices and abuses of the system, advocating for its abolition and better treatment of the local population. His writings and activism played a significant role in raising awareness and sparking debates about colonialism and exploitation.

Air yang berubah menjadi uap air (gas) dapat kembali menjadi air jika dipanaskan. Ketika air dipanaskan, energi panas akan ditransfer ke molekul air, menyebabkan mereka bergerak lebih cepat dan memisahkan diri dari ikatan molekul lainnya. Ketika suhu turun, molekul air akan kehilangan energi panas dan mulai bergerak lebih lambat, sehingga mereka dapat bergabung kembali membentuk air cair. Oleh karena itu, dipanaskan adalah jawaban yang benar.

The reason for the failure of Sultan Agung's attack against the VOC in Batavia was the lack of food supplies. This implies that the Mataram forces were unable to sustain themselves during the attack due to insufficient provisions. As a result, they were likely weakened and unable to effectively fight against the strong VOC forces. This factor would have significantly hindered their ability to carry out a successful attack and ultimately led to their failure.

The correct answer is "Ditulis tangan dan ditanda-tangani Ir. Soekarno dan Drs. Moh. Hatta." This is because the authentic or official Proclamation script of Indonesia's independence was handwritten by Ir. Soekarno and Drs. Moh. Hatta, the two key figures in the country's independence movement.

On August 14, 1945, Japan officially surrendered to the Allies, marking the end of World War II. This date is significant because it led to the formal signing of the surrender document on September 2, 1945, aboard the USS Missouri. The surrender came after the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, causing immense destruction and loss of life. The surrender of Japan brought an end to the war in the Pacific and set the stage for the post-war reconstruction of the country.

The correct answer is "pilihlah sebuah kata dari daftar kosakata barumu". This is not a way to use a dictionary because it suggests selecting a word from a list of new vocabulary. Using a dictionary involves looking up the meaning or definition of a word, not randomly selecting one.