1.
What word describes a type of media that is not religious?
Correct Answer
A. Secular
Explanation
The word "secular" is the correct answer because it means something that is not religious. It refers to things that are not associated with or connected to any specific religion or religious beliefs. Therefore, in the context of the question, "secular" accurately describes a type of media that is not religious.
2.
What is censorship of the press?
Correct Answer
B. Legal suppression of news stories considered to be unacceptable
Explanation
Censorship of the press refers to the legal suppression of news stories that are deemed unacceptable. This means that certain information or news articles may be restricted or prohibited from being published or disseminated to the public. It is a form of control over the media, where authorities or governing bodies have the power to restrict or manipulate the flow of information to the public based on their own criteria of acceptability. Censorship of the press aims to control the narrative and limit the freedom of expression and access to information.
3.
Why are televised, print or radio debates justified for religions in secular societies?
Correct Answer
A. To increase tolerance
Explanation
Televised, print or radio debates are justified for religions in secular societies to increase tolerance. These debates provide a platform for different religious leaders to express their beliefs and engage in open discussions. By allowing different perspectives to be heard, it promotes understanding and acceptance among individuals with different religious backgrounds. This fosters a more inclusive and tolerant society where people can coexist peacefully despite their religious differences.
4.
Name the body that gives classification to all films shown in the UK.
Correct Answer
A. The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC)
Explanation
The British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) is the correct answer because it is the body responsible for classifying all films shown in the UK. They assess and rate films to ensure that they are suitable for different age groups and provide guidance for parents and viewers. The BBFC also regulates the content of film trailers, advertisements, and DVD/Blu-ray releases to ensure that they meet appropriate standards for audiences.
5.
What industry guidelines are British journalists expected to follow?
Correct Answer
B. NUJ Code of Conduct
Explanation
British journalists are expected to follow the NUJ Code of Conduct. This code sets out the ethical and professional standards that journalists in the UK should adhere to. It covers areas such as accuracy, fairness, privacy, and conflicts of interest. By following this code, journalists are expected to maintain high standards of journalism and ensure that their reporting is reliable and responsible. The code also provides guidance on issues such as protecting sources and avoiding discrimination.
6.
What can bias in the media cause that might harm members of a faith community?
Correct Answer
B. Discrimination
Explanation
Bias in the media can cause harm to members of a faith community by promoting discrimination. When the media portrays a particular faith community in a negative or biased manner, it can lead to stereotypes, prejudice, and unfair treatment towards individuals belonging to that community. This can result in social exclusion, hate crimes, and the denial of basic rights and opportunities. Discrimination caused by media bias can have a detrimental impact on the well-being and safety of members of a faith community, creating divisions and perpetuating inequality.
7.
How can the internet be misused by religious groups?
Correct Answer
C. Indoctrination
Explanation
Religious groups can misuse the internet through indoctrination. By utilizing online platforms, they can manipulate and influence individuals' beliefs and values, pushing their own religious agenda. This can be done through persuasive messaging, targeted advertising, and the dissemination of biased information. Indoctrination can lead to the suppression of critical thinking and independent decision-making, potentially fostering extremism or harmful ideologies.
8.
What type of TV often tries to tackle religious issues through complex storylines and character?
Correct Answer
A. Soap operas
Explanation
Soap operas often try to tackle religious issues through complex storylines and characters. This is because soap operas are known for their dramatic and long-running narratives that explore various aspects of human life, including religion. Soap operas aim to engage viewers with compelling storylines that often involve characters dealing with religious beliefs, conflicts, and dilemmas. By incorporating religious themes into their plots, soap operas seek to reflect and explore the complexities of religious issues and their impact on individuals and communities.
9.
What is a key characteristic of the term 'free press'?
Correct Answer
A. Opinions and critical comment are allowed within guidelines and the law
Explanation
A key characteristic of the term 'free press' is that opinions and critical comment are allowed within guidelines and the law. This means that journalists and media outlets have the freedom to express their opinions and provide critical commentary on various issues, as long as they adhere to certain guidelines and legal restrictions. This characteristic ensures that the press can exercise their right to freedom of expression while still maintaining ethical and legal responsibilities.
10.
Why can media coverage of major religious events be important to members of faith communities?
Correct Answer
C. To unite faith communities
Explanation
Media coverage of major religious events can be important to members of faith communities because it helps to unite them. By broadcasting religious events, the media allows individuals from different faith communities to come together and share in the experience. This coverage can promote understanding, tolerance, and cooperation among different religious groups, fostering a sense of unity and solidarity. It also provides an opportunity for members of faith communities to feel connected and supported, knowing that their beliefs and practices are being acknowledged and respected on a larger scale.
11.
Media can be deemed unacceptable for all the following reasons except
Correct Answer
D. Fro promoting tolerance
Explanation
The given answer states that media can be deemed unacceptable for all the reasons mentioned in the options, except for promoting tolerance. This means that media can be considered unacceptable if it is violent, sexually explicit, or uses bad language. However, promoting tolerance is not a reason for deeming media unacceptable.
12.
Which of the following is not an argument used for the media being free to criticise what religious groups say about matters of belief and practice
Correct Answer
B. If the criticism is too general, all members of a particular faith community may be thought of in the same negative way.
Explanation
The answer suggests that if the criticism is too general, it can lead to negative stereotypes and assumptions about all members of a specific religious group. This argument emphasizes the importance of avoiding broad generalizations and promoting understanding and respect for diverse beliefs and practices. It highlights the potential harm that can be caused by unfair and blanket criticism, which goes against the idea of media freedom to criticize religious groups.
13.
Newspapers cannot report stories in a biased way.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement that "newspapers cannot report stories in a biased way" is false. Newspapers are often influenced by various factors such as the political leanings of their owners, advertisers, or journalists themselves, which can lead to biased reporting. Additionally, journalists are human beings with their own perspectives and biases, which can unintentionally affect their reporting. Therefore, it is important for readers to critically analyze news sources and seek multiple perspectives to get a more balanced view of a story.
14.
There are many religious publications which educate and promote the message of religion to support and strengthen people's faith.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that there are religious publications that aim to educate and promote the message of religion, thereby supporting and strengthening people's faith. This implies that there is truth in the existence of such publications, making the answer "True."
15.
Many religious charities, eg CAFOD, do not use their websites to make people aware of disasters around the world and to ask for help and donations online.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Religious charities like CAFOD do use their websites to make people aware of disasters around the world and to ask for help and donations online. This is an effective way for these charities to reach a larger audience and gather support for their causes. By utilizing their websites, they can provide information about ongoing disasters, share stories of those affected, and provide a platform for people to donate and contribute to their relief efforts.
16.
Some Christians were unhappy with the success of the Harry Potter series because they think they promote witchcraft.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Some Christians believe that the Harry Potter series promotes witchcraft, which goes against their religious beliefs. They may view the success of the series as problematic because they believe it could influence people, especially young readers, to engage in witchcraft or other occult practices. Therefore, it is true that some Christians were unhappy with the success of the Harry Potter series due to their concerns about its promotion of witchcraft.
17.
Many Christians feel that the media can never fully explain and show their faith accurately.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement suggests that many Christians believe that the media is incapable of accurately representing their faith. This could be due to various reasons such as media bias, lack of understanding or misinterpretation of religious beliefs and practices. Christians may feel that the media often oversimplifies or misrepresents their faith, leading to a lack of accurate portrayal. Therefore, the statement "True" indicates that many Christians do feel that the media cannot fully explain and show their faith accurately.
18.
Many Christians feel that the media does not tend to focus on odd or extreme aspects about their faith.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Many Christians feel that the media tends to focus on odd or extreme aspects about their faith. This is because the media often highlights sensational stories or controversial topics, which can create a skewed perception of Christianity. As a result, many Christians believe that the media does not accurately represent the full spectrum of their beliefs and practices.
19.
The media gives religious and non-religious people an opportunity to learn about the world, including issues about religious faith.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the media plays a crucial role in providing information and knowledge about various topics, including religious faith. It allows both religious and non-religious individuals to access different perspectives, learn about different religions, and understand the beliefs and practices associated with them. Through various forms of media such as news, documentaries, and educational programs, people can gain insights into different religious traditions, values, and current issues related to religious faith. This exposure helps promote understanding, tolerance, and dialogue among individuals with diverse religious backgrounds.
20.
Superheroes are often seen as semi-religious figures.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Superheroes are often seen as semi-religious figures because they possess extraordinary powers and abilities that go beyond the limits of normal human beings. They are often portrayed as saviors or protectors of society, similar to how religious figures are seen as guides or protectors of their followers. Additionally, superheroes often face moral dilemmas and make sacrifices for the greater good, which can be seen as parallels to religious teachings and values. This perception of superheroes as semi-religious figures is further reinforced by the strong devotion and following they have from fans.
21.
Many critics pointed out the use of religious imagery in the film _____ because throughout the story, the hero seemed to be presented almost like a Christ-like figure.
Correct Answer
A. Superman Returns
Explanation
Many critics pointed out the use of religious imagery in the film "Superman Returns" because throughout the story, the hero seemed to be presented almost like a Christ-like figure. This can be seen in various aspects such as his self-sacrifice, his ability to save people, and his role as a symbol of hope and redemption. The film portrays Superman as a messianic figure, paralleling the story of Jesus Christ in certain ways.
22.
Superheroes are often seen as semi-religious figures because
Correct Answer
A. They often represent the ideal human being who would take a stand against evil
Explanation
Superheroes are often seen as semi-religious figures because they often represent the ideal human being who would take a stand against evil. This is because superheroes possess extraordinary abilities and use them to fight against injustice and protect the innocent. They embody qualities such as courage, selflessness, and a strong sense of morality, which are often associated with religious ideals. Additionally, superheroes often inspire hope and serve as symbols of good, similar to how religious figures are seen as beacons of righteousness.
23.
Which of the following are well-known Christian writers?
Correct Answer
B. C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien
Explanation
C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien are well-known Christian writers. C.S. Lewis was a British writer and theologian who wrote extensively on Christianity, including his famous works like "Mere Christianity" and "The Chronicles of Narnia." J.R.R. Tolkien, also a British writer, was a devout Catholic and his works, such as "The Lord of the Rings" and "The Hobbit," contain Christian themes and symbolism. Both authors have had a significant impact on Christian literature and their works continue to be widely read and studied by Christians around the world.
24.
Which of the following writers rejected the idea that his stories were allegories (stories with hidden, deeper meanings), although it was clear that the story lines were written from a Christian point of view?
Correct Answer
A. J.R.R. Tolkien
Explanation
J.R.R. Tolkien rejected the idea that his stories were allegories, even though they were written from a Christian point of view. This can be seen in his famous work, "The Lord of the Rings," where he stated that it was not intended to be an allegory for any specific event or message. Instead, Tolkien believed in the power of storytelling and creating a rich, imaginative world that readers could explore and interpret in their own way. He wanted his stories to be enjoyed for their own sake, rather than being limited to a single hidden meaning.
25.
Which of the following is a BBC television programme dedicated to Christian music and worship for over 50 years?
Correct Answer
B. Songs of Praise
Explanation
Songs of Praise is a BBC television programme dedicated to Christian music and worship for over 50 years. This show has been a platform for showcasing traditional and contemporary hymns, as well as exploring the Christian faith through interviews and discussions. It has become a popular and long-standing program, providing viewers with a space to engage with Christian music and worship.
26.
While some Christians object to the Harry Potter series, some have seen in the series
Correct Answer
A. A number of spiritual and moral points that echo Christian beliefs
Explanation
The correct answer is "a number of spiritual and moral points that echo Christian beliefs." This is because the question states that while some Christians object to the Harry Potter series, others have seen spiritual and moral points in the series that align with their Christian beliefs. Therefore, the correct answer reflects this perspective.
27.
Comics often contain values and ideas that reflect the concerns of their creators.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Comics, as a form of storytelling, are often used by creators to express their values and ideas. They can address social, political, or cultural concerns, and reflect the perspectives and beliefs of their creators. Through the characters, plotlines, and themes, comics can provide commentary on various issues, making them a platform for creators to share their concerns and opinions. Therefore, it is true that comics often contain values and ideas that reflect the concerns of their creators.
28.
Some Christians are concerned that digital television stations are run by narrow-minded people who do not show an accurate picture of what it means to be Christian.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Some Christians believe that digital television stations are operated by individuals who have a limited perspective and do not accurately represent the true essence of Christianity. They may feel that these stations fail to portray the diversity and depth of Christian beliefs and practices. This concern stems from the belief that the portrayal of Christianity in the media can shape public perception and understanding of the religion. Therefore, the statement "Some Christians are concerned that digital television stations are run by narrow-minded people who do not show an accurate picture of what it means to be Christian" is considered true.