1.
Pembuatan rancangan gambar atau desain dilakukan pada tahap..
Correct Answer
B. Persiapan
Explanation
The correct answer is "Persiapan." In the context of the question, the process of creating a draft or design is mentioned. This suggests that it is referring to the initial stage of preparing or getting ready for the creation of the drawing or design. Therefore, "Persiapan" is the most appropriate option as it aligns with the concept of preparing or getting ready for the task.
2.
Benang dapat dipotong menggunakan gunting..
Correct Answer
C. Kecil
Explanation
The word "kecil" means small in Indonesian. The question states that "benang dapat dipotong menggunakan gunting" which translates to "thread can be cut using scissors". Out of the given options, "kecil" is the only one that is related to the act of cutting, as it refers to something small. Therefore, "kecil" is the correct answer.
3.
Gaun bagian bawah dapat disulam dengan menggunakan motif hiasan..
Correct Answer
B. Pinggiran
Explanation
The correct answer is "pinggiran". The given statement suggests that the lower part of the village can be embroidered with decorative motifs. "Pinggiran" refers to the edges or borders of something, so it is likely that the decorative motifs can be applied to the edges of the village.
4.
Menentukan skala atau ukuran yang sebenarnya pada saat menggambar pola dilakukan menggunakan..
Correct Answer
A. Penggaris
Explanation
The correct answer is "penggaris." When drawing patterns, determining the actual scale or size is done using a ruler. A ruler is a measuring tool that helps in accurately measuring and marking distances on a drawing or design. It provides a reference for maintaining proportion and ensuring that the pattern is accurately represented in terms of size and scale.
5.
Satu tusukan lurus dapat dijahit menggunakan mesin jahit..
Correct Answer
A. Umum
Explanation
The given statement states that a straight stitch can be sewn using a sewing machine. The word "umum" in Indonesian means "general" or "common". Therefore, the correct answer is "umum" because it suggests that a straight stitch is a common and basic function that can be performed using a sewing machine.
6.
Sulaman yang warna benang hiasnya sama dengan warna kain yang dihiasi dengan motif hiasan disebut sulaman..
Correct Answer
A. Sewarna
Explanation
The correct answer is "sewarna". This is because the passage states that sulaman with hiasan motifs that have the same color as the thread used is called "sewarna". This indicates that the thread and the motifs on the fabric have matching colors.
7.
Sulaman berwarna adalah sulaman yang..
Correct Answer
C. Warna benang atau warna kain yang dihiasi bebas atau bermacam-macam
Explanation
The correct answer is "warna benang atau warna kain yang dihiasi bebas atau bermacam-macam". This is because sulaman berwarna refers to embroidery that is decorated with various colors of thread or fabric. It can have multiple colors and designs, allowing for creative and diverse embellishments.
8.
Berikut ini merupakan kegiatan menjahit, kecuali..
Correct Answer
D. Mengelem
Explanation
The given options are all related to sewing activities, except for "mengelem." Mengelem is not a sewing activity but rather a technique used in woodworking or carpentry to join two pieces of material with adhesive or glue. Therefore, it does not belong to the category of sewing activities.
9.
Tusuk tikam jejak adalah tusuk yang..
Correct Answer
A. Digunakan sebagai pengganti dari tusuk yang menggunakan mesin jahit
Explanation
The correct answer is "digunakan sebagai pengganti dari tusuk yang menggunakan mesin jahit". This means that the tusuk tikam jejak is used as a substitute for stitches that are made using a sewing machine.
10.
Tusuk yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan pembuatan busana atau lenan rumah tangga adalah tusuk..
Correct Answer
A. Feston
Explanation
The correct answer is feston. Feston is a type of stitch used to finish the edges of fabric in sewing. It is commonly used in garment making and household linen. This stitch creates a decorative and secure edge, preventing the fabric from fraying and giving it a polished look.
11.
Berikut ini adalah kegunaan tusuk flanel, kecuali
Correct Answer
D. Membordir
Explanation
The given options describe various uses of flannel pins. They include completing fabric connections, attaching fabric patches, and securing fabric folds. However, the option "membordir" does not fit in with the other options as it means "embroidering." Embroidery is not a typical use for flannel pins, which are primarily used for securing fabric pieces together. Therefore, "membordir" is the correct answer as it does not align with the other listed uses of flannel pins.
12.
Tusuk tangkai merupakan tusuk hias yang digunakan untuk membuat hiasan motif berikut, kecuali motif..
Correct Answer
C. Bunga
Explanation
The given options are "ranting," "dahan," "bunga," and "pohon." These options are related to the topic of "tusuk tangkai," which is a decorative skewer used to create motifs. The correct answer is "bunga" because it means "flower" in English, and flowers are commonly used as motifs in decorations. Therefore, the other options, which are related to branches and trees, are more likely to be used in creating motifs with tusuk tangkai.
13.
Tusuk yang dibuat dengan cara menisikkan jarum dari bagian bawah kemudian menarik benang di atas bahan adalah tusuk
Correct Answer
D. Lilit
Explanation
The correct answer is "lilit". This is because the given description describes a method of stitching where the needle is inserted from the bottom and then the thread is pulled over the fabric. This method is commonly known as "lilit" or "whip stitch" in sewing.
14.
Tusuk yang dibuat dengan cara yang hampir sama dengan tusuk lilit adalah tusuk..
Correct Answer
A. Tangkai
Explanation
The correct answer is "tangkai". In the given question, it is mentioned that the object being referred to is made in a similar way to "tusuk lilit". Since "tangkai" is the only option that is related to the concept of being made or constructed, it is the most suitable answer.
15.
Pada tusuk melekatkan benang, arah mata jarum dibuat..
Correct Answer
C. Menyerong
Explanation
The correct answer is "menyerong" because when attaching a thread to a needle, the direction of the needle's eye is made diagonally or slanted. This allows the thread to easily pass through the eye of the needle and facilitates sewing or stitching.
16.
Di antara bahan-bahan berikut, yang paling baik untuk mengemas karya kerajinan hias modifikasi dengan teknik jahit dan sulam adalah..
Correct Answer
A. Plastik polietilen
Explanation
Plastik polietilen adalah bahan yang paling baik untuk mengemas karya kerajinan hias modifikasi dengan teknik jahit dan sulam. Plastik polietilen adalah jenis plastik yang tahan terhadap air dan tidak mudah rusak. Selain itu, plastik polietilen juga fleksibel dan mudah dibentuk sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Dengan menggunakan plastik polietilen sebagai kemasan, karya kerajinan hias modifikasi akan tetap terlindungi dari kelembapan dan kerusakan.
17.
Cara mengelim yang baik adalah dengan menekuk kain sebanyak.. kali sebelum dijahit atau dijelujur
Correct Answer
B. 2
Explanation
The correct answer is 2. This suggests that the proper way to eliminate wrinkles is by folding the fabric twice before sewing or ironing it.
18.
Fungsi kapur kain dalam proses pembuatan karya kerajianan hias dengan teknik jahit dan sulam adalah untuk..
Correct Answer
D. Menandai bagian-bagian kain
Explanation
The correct answer is "menandai bagian-bagian kain." In the process of making decorative crafts using sewing and embroidery techniques, kapur kain is used to mark different parts of the fabric. This helps in ensuring accurate placement of stitches and design elements on the fabric.
19.
Berikut ini hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam memilih kain yang digunakan untuk membuat karya kerajinan hias dengan teknik jahit dan sulam, kecuali..
Correct Answer
A. Berat bahan yang akan digunakan
Explanation
The answer "berat bahan yang akan digunakan" is incorrect because the weight of the fabric is an important consideration when choosing fabric for sewing and embroidery crafts. The weight of the fabric can affect the drape, durability, and overall appearance of the finished product. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the weight of the fabric to ensure that it is suitable for the intended use and desired outcome of the craft.
20.
Selama penyulaman, hendaknya tangan yang memegangi bidangan tidak menekan kain, agar..
Correct Answer
C. Produk yang dihasilkan lebih rapi
Explanation
During embroidery, it is important not to press the fabric with the hand holding the fabric, as this can cause the fabric tension to loosen. This can result in a less neat and tidy finished product. By avoiding pressing the fabric, the tension of the fabric will remain consistent, allowing for a more professional and polished end result.