Repaso Sobre Procedimientos Lógico-conceptuales
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Si afirmo que “precioso” significa “muy bello, hermoso”, estoy ante una definición nominal
- A.
Verdadero
- B.
Falso
Correct Answer
A. VerdaderoExplanation
The statement "precioso" means "very beautiful, lovely" is a nominal definition because it provides the meaning of the word "precioso" in terms of its qualities or attributes. It defines the word by describing its characteristics rather than providing a contextual or functional definition.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Si afirmo que “precioso” significa “muy bello, hermoso”, estoy ante una definición nominal
- A.
Verdadero
- B.
Falso
Correct Answer
A. VerdaderoExplanation
If someone states that "precioso" means "very beautiful, lovely," they are providing a nominal definition. This means that they are giving a description or explanation of the word's meaning, rather than using it in a sentence or providing a contextual definition. In this case, the statement is true because the person is defining the word "precioso" in a nominal way by providing its meaning.Rate this question:
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- 3.
El siguiente caso corresponde a una definición correcta: "El volcán Misti es el más importante en el territorio peruano".
- A.
Verdadero
- B.
Falso
Correct Answer
B. FalsoExplanation
The statement "El volcán Misti es el más importante en el territorio peruano" is false. The correct answer is false because the Misti volcano is not the most important volcano in Peru. There are other volcanoes in Peru that are more significant in terms of size, activity, or historical importance.Rate this question:
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- 4.
El siguiente caso corresponde a un caso de clasificación por conglomerado: "En el salón de clases hay carpetas, pizarra, escritorio, ventanas, etc."
- A.
Verdadero
- B.
Falso
Correct Answer
B. FalsoExplanation
Corresponde a familia.Rate this question:
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- 5.
El siguiente caso corresponde a una clasificación por parangón: "El padre del racionalismo fue René Descartes"
- A.
Verdadero
- B.
Falso
Correct Answer
A. VerdaderoExplanation
Parangón hace referencia al individuo más importante de su grupo.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Señale a qué tipo corresponde la siguiente clasificación: "Entre las pollerías más conocidas en Lima están Pardos Chicken, Las Canastas, Rokys y Norkys. Todas venden pollo, pero con diferentes rangos de precios y calidad de servicio."
- A.
Serie
- B.
Familia
- C.
Conglomerado
- D.
Parangón
Correct Answer
C. ConglomeradoExplanation
Conglomerado corresponde a un conjunto de elementos con algunos rasgos en común.Rate this question:
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- 7.
En el ejemplo: “árbol” es “una planta que posee tronco, ramas, hojas que se caen o son perennes, tiene distintas alturas y su tronco puede tener distinto diámetro. Se ramifica a cierta altura del suelo, formando una copa. Presenta mayor longevidad que otro tipo de plantas, y desempeña un papel importante a la hora de producir oxígeno y reducir el dióxido de carbono en la atmósfera”, estamos ante una definición de tipo:
- A.
Esencial
- B.
Descriptiva
- C.
Causal
- D.
Nominal
Correct Answer
B. DescriptivaExplanation
The given example provides a detailed description of the characteristics and functions of a tree. It explains the physical features of a tree such as trunk, branches, and leaves, as well as its role in producing oxygen and reducing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This description aims to provide a clear understanding of what a tree is and what it does, making it a descriptive definition.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Si afirmo que “precioso” significa “muy bello, hermoso”, estoy ante una definición nominal
- A.
Verdadero
- B.
Falso
Correct Answer
A. VerdaderoExplanation
The statement is true because it correctly identifies that "precioso" means "very beautiful, lovely." This is an example of a nominal definition, which provides the meaning of a word by giving a synonym or description.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Un ejemplo de definición causal sería:
- A.
Huraño: Arisco, huidizo
- B.
Maremoto: Agitación violenta de las aguas ocasionada por una sacudida del fondo.
- C.
Zoología: Ciencia que trata de los animales.
- D.
Argumento: Razonamiento válido
Correct Answer
B. Maremoto: Agitación violenta de las aguas ocasionada por una sacudida del fondo.Explanation
The correct answer is an example of a causal definition because it explains that a "maremoto" is a violent agitation of the waters caused by a shaking of the ocean floor. This definition establishes a cause-effect relationship, explaining what causes a maremoto to occur.Rate this question:
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- 10.
El siguiente caso representa un ejemplo de clasificación por conglomerado: “Entre las marcas de cuadernos más conocidas están Stanford, Alpha, Norma, Justus, pero con diferentes rangos de precios, calidad y tipo de presentación”
- A.
Verdadero
- B.
Falso
Correct Answer
A. VerdaderoExplanation
This statement is true because it describes a situation where different brands of notebooks are being classified into clusters based on their price, quality, and presentation. Clustering is a technique used in data analysis to group similar items together based on certain characteristics. In this case, the brands Stanford, Alpha, Norma, and Justus are being classified into clusters based on their ranges of prices, quality, and type of presentation. Therefore, the statement is true.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Señale a qué tipo corresponde la siguiente clasificación: “Una foto en la que aparece mi esposa, nuestro hijo adoptivo, el perro, la casa, el auto, los árboles y el Sol”
- A.
Serie
- B.
Conglomerado
- C.
Familia
- D.
Parangón
Correct Answer
C. FamiliaExplanation
The given classification "Una foto en la que aparece mi esposa, nuestro hijo adoptivo, el perro, la casa, el auto, los árboles y el Sol" refers to a family. The description includes various members of the family, such as the wife, adopted son, and even the family dog, as well as elements related to the family's home and environment. This suggests that the classification is about a family photo, capturing the members and elements that are significant to the family unit.Rate this question:
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