1.
1. There are many ___ (thief) in the big cities.
Correct Answer
B. Thieves
Explanation
The correct answer is "thieves" because the word "thief" is a singular noun, and when we want to indicate that there are multiple thieves, we need to use the plural form of the word, which is "thieves".
2.
2. We should throw away these old ___ (tooth brush).
Correct Answer
B. Tooth brushes
Explanation
The correct answer is "tooth brushes" because "tooth" is the correct adjective to describe the noun "brushes" in this context. The word "tooth" is singular, so it should be paired with the plural noun "brushes."
3.
3. ___(ox) and ___(goose) are animals.
Correct Answer
B. Oxen; geese
Explanation
The correct answer is "Oxen; geese" because "oxen" is the plural form of "ox" and "geese" is the plural form of "goose".
4.
4. Did you buy two silk ___(scarf) for your sister?
Correct Answer
B. Scarves
Explanation
The correct answer is "scarves". In this sentence, the noun "scarf" is pluralized to refer to two silk scarves. The plural form of "scarf" is "scarves", not "scarfs". Therefore, the correct answer is "scarves".
5.
5. The ___(chief) of those tribes decided to fight for their lands.
Correct Answer
B. Chiefs
Explanation
The word "chiefs" is the correct answer because it is the plural form of "chief." In the sentence, it is mentioned that there are multiple tribes, and the sentence is referring to the leaders of those tribes. Therefore, the plural form "chiefs" is appropriate to indicate that there are multiple leaders who decided to fight for their lands.
6.
6.You shouldn't base your argument only on your ___ (hypothesis).
Correct Answer
B. Hypotheses
Explanation
The correct answer is "hypotheses" because the word "only" in the sentence suggests that there should be more than one hypothesis to support the argument. A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction that can be tested, and having multiple hypotheses allows for a more comprehensive analysis and consideration of different possibilities. Therefore, it is important not to rely solely on one hypothesis when making an argument.
7.
7. We can't question people's ___ (belief).
Correct Answer
A. Beliefs
Explanation
This question is asking for the correct form of the word "belief" to complete the sentence. In this case, since the sentence is referring to the beliefs of multiple people, the plural form "beliefs" is the correct answer.
8.
8. Two ___ (wolf) are following the Eskimo.
Correct Answer
B. Wolves
Explanation
The correct answer is "wolves" because when referring to more than one wolf, the plural form is used. The correct plural form of "wolf" is "wolves". Therefore, in the given sentence, "Two wolves are following the Eskimo" is the correct way to express that there are multiple wolves following the Eskimo.
9.
9. Scientists are always studying the ___ (phenomenon) of nature.
Correct Answer
B. pHenomena
Explanation
Scientists are always studying the phenomena of nature. The word "phenomena" is the correct plural form of "phenomenon." In this context, "phenomena" refers to the various observable events, occurrences, or phenomena that exist in nature. Scientists study these phenomena to understand their causes, effects, and underlying principles.
10.
10. That hunter killed six ___ (deer) last week.
Correct Answer
B. Deer
Explanation
The word "deer" is the correct answer because "deer" is both the singular and plural form of the word. Therefore, whether the hunter killed one or multiple deer, the word "deer" remains the same. "Deers" is not a correct form of the word and should not be used in this context.
11.
The plot in this kind of story makes sense, ends with a solution to the problem and real events are mixed with fictional events.
Correct Answer
A. Historical Fiction
Explanation
Historical fiction is the correct answer because it combines real events with fictional elements, creating a plot that is believable and ends with a solution to the problem. This genre often takes place in a specific historical period and incorporates accurate historical details, providing readers with a sense of realism while still allowing for imaginative storytelling.
12.
The plot in this kind of story makes sense and ends with a solution to the problem.
Correct Answer
B. Realistic Fiction
Explanation
Realistic Fiction is the correct answer because this genre focuses on portraying events and characters that could happen in real life. In a realistic fiction story, the plot is logical and believable, and it often concludes with a resolution to the conflict or problem presented. This genre aims to reflect the real world and provide relatable experiences for readers. Historical Fiction may have a logical plot and solution, but it is set in the past and may not directly relate to contemporary issues. Science Fiction, on the other hand, involves speculative and futuristic elements that may not always provide a straightforward solution to the problem.
13.
The major events in this plot could not happen according to science as we know it today.
Correct Answer
C. Fantasy
Explanation
The major events in this plot could not happen according to science as we know it today. This suggests that the story falls into the genre of fantasy, where elements of magic, supernatural creatures, or other fantastical elements are present. In contrast to historical fiction or realistic fiction, which aim to depict events that could have happened in the real world, fantasy allows for imaginative and impossible events to take place.
14.
The major events in this plot might really happen based on scientific facts that we know to be true.
Correct Answer
C. Science Fiction
Explanation
This answer suggests that the major events in the plot are based on scientific facts that are known to be true. This aligns with the genre of science fiction, which often incorporates scientific concepts and technologies that may not exist yet but are theoretically possible. In this case, the story may involve futuristic or speculative scientific ideas that are grounded in real scientific principles.
15.
The setting in this kind of story is a definite period in history in a real historic place.
Correct Answer
A. Historical Fiction
Explanation
Historical fiction is the correct answer because it is a genre that involves fictional stories set in a specific period of history, often in real historic places. This genre combines elements of both history and fiction, creating a narrative that is based on real events and places but includes fictional characters and plotlines. The setting of a definite period in history in a real historic place aligns with the characteristics of historical fiction.
16.
The setting in this kind of story takes place in modern times in a familiar kind of place.
Correct Answer
B. Realistic Fiction
Explanation
Realistic fiction is the correct answer because it refers to stories that are set in the present or recent past and depict events and characters that could plausibly exist in real life. This type of story is set in modern times, which aligns with the given description. Historical fiction would involve events and characters from the past, while science fiction would include elements of advanced technology or futuristic settings.
17.
The setting in this kind of story is usually in the near or distant future on Earth or another location that sceintists imagine may be real.
Correct Answer
C. Science Fiction
Explanation
Science fiction is a genre that often takes place in the future or in imagined locations. It explores scientific and technological advancements that are not yet possible in the present day. The setting of the story being in the near or distant future on Earth or another imagined location aligns with the characteristics of science fiction. Historical fiction focuses on events from the past, while realistic fiction is set in the present and portrays events that could happen in real life.
18.
The setting in this kind of story can be right now or in a far distant time or Earth or in an imagined place.
Correct Answer
C. Fantasy
Explanation
This answer is correct because fantasy stories often take place in imagined or fantastical settings that are not based in reality. These settings can be in a far distant time or place, or even on a different planet or dimension. Fantasy stories often involve elements of magic, mythical creatures, and supernatural powers, which further differentiate them from realistic or historical fiction.
19.
The main characters solve the problem or conflict by using magic or an impossible plan.
Correct Answer
C. Fantasy
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Fantasy" because in this genre, the main characters are able to solve the problem or conflict by using magic or an impossible plan. This genre often involves supernatural elements, mythical creatures, and extraordinary powers that allow the characters to overcome obstacles in ways that are not possible in the real world.
20.
The main characters solve the problem or conflict by using actual scientific data.
Correct Answer
C. Science Fiction
Explanation
In Science Fiction, the main characters often rely on actual scientific data to solve problems or conflicts. This genre typically explores futuristic or speculative concepts that are grounded in scientific principles. The use of scientific data adds credibility and realism to the story, making it a suitable explanation for the given answer. Historical Fiction focuses on events from the past, while Realistic Fiction portrays everyday life and situations.
21.
The main characters are involved in a problem or conflict that could happen in modern times.
Correct Answer
B. Realistic Fiction
Explanation
Realistic fiction is the correct answer because the statement suggests that the problem or conflict in the story could happen in modern times. Realistic fiction is a genre that portrays events, characters, and settings that are believable and could occur in real life. This genre often deals with contemporary issues and situations that readers can relate to.
22.
The main characters are involved in a problem or conflict that is realistic for that time period.
Correct Answer
A. Historical Fiction
Explanation
The correct answer is Historical Fiction because this genre typically involves stories set in the past, often with real historical events and characters. In this case, the explanation suggests that the main characters are facing a problem or conflict that is believable and relevant to the specific time period being portrayed in the story. This aligns with the characteristics of historical fiction, where the plot and conflicts are grounded in the historical context of the time period.
23.
Characters in this kind of story are fictional but act in ways that makes sense from a scientific point of view.
Correct Answer
C. Science Fiction
Explanation
Science fiction is the correct answer because it refers to a genre of storytelling that combines fictional characters and events with scientific concepts and principles. In science fiction stories, the characters may be made up, but their actions and the world they inhabit are grounded in scientific plausibility. This genre often explores futuristic or speculative ideas, using scientific knowledge to create a believable and logical narrative.
24.
The characters in this kind of story are fictional but behave in realistic ways.
Correct Answer
B. Realistic Fiction
Explanation
Realistic fiction is the correct answer because this genre involves fictional characters who behave in realistic ways. In this type of story, the events and situations may be made up, but they are set in a world that resembles the real world, and the characters' actions and behaviors are believable. This genre often explores themes and issues that are relevant to real life, making it relatable to readers. Historical fiction, on the other hand, involves fictional characters in a historical setting, while science fiction involves imaginary elements and futuristic or scientific concepts.
25.
The characters in this kind of story are fictional but act in ways that makes sense in an imaginary situation.
Correct Answer
C. Fantasy
Explanation
This kind of story is labeled as fantasy because the characters are fictional and the events take place in an imaginary situation. In fantasy stories, the author creates a world that is different from reality and often includes elements such as magic, mythical creatures, or supernatural powers. The characters in this type of story may behave in ways that are not possible in the real world, allowing for a sense of escapism and imagination for the readers.
26.
Some of the characters in this kind of story are real people, while others are fictional; but all behave in a way that is realistic for that time peoriod.
Correct Answer
A. Historical Fiction
Explanation
Historical fiction is the correct answer because it is a genre that combines real historical events and people with fictional characters and storylines. In this type of story, some characters are based on real people from the past, while others are entirely fictional. However, all the characters behave in a way that is realistic for the time period in which the story is set. This genre allows readers to learn about history while also enjoying a fictional narrative.
27.
1. computers- Is this word a singular or plural noun?
Correct Answer
plural
Explanation
The word "computers" is a plural noun because it refers to more than one computer. In English, plural nouns are used to indicate more than one of something. In this case, the word "computers" indicates that there are multiple computers, rather than just one.
28.
2. men- Is this word a singular or plural noun?
Correct Answer
plural
Explanation
The word "men" is a plural noun because it refers to more than one person. In English grammar, plural nouns are used to describe multiple entities or individuals. In this case, "men" indicates that there is more than one man being referred to.
29.
3. hand- Is this word a singular or plural noun?
Correct Answer
singular
Explanation
The word "hand" is a singular noun. It refers to a single body part that is attached to the end of the arm. In English grammar, singular nouns are used to describe one person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, "hand" is used to describe one hand and not multiple hands, making it a singular noun.
30.
4. fingers- Is this word a singular or plural noun?
Correct Answer
plural
Explanation
The word "fingers" is a plural noun because it refers to more than one finger. In English grammar, plural nouns are used to indicate more than one person, place, thing, or idea. In this case, "fingers" indicates multiple fingers, so it is considered a plural noun.
31.
5. women- Is this word a singular or plural noun?
Correct Answer
plural
Explanation
The word "women" is a plural noun. It refers to more than one female individual. In English, when we want to refer to multiple women, we use the plural form of the word "woman".
32.
6. man - Is this word a singular or plural noun?
Correct Answer
singular
Explanation
The word "man" is classified as a singular noun because it refers to a single individual. In English grammar, singular nouns are used to describe one person, animal, thing, or idea. Plural nouns, on the other hand, refer to more than one of these entities.
33.
7. cow- Is this word a singular or plural noun?
Correct Answer
singular
Explanation
The word "cow" is a singular noun because it refers to a single female bovine animal. In English grammar, singular nouns are used to refer to one person, animal, thing, or concept. Plural nouns, on the other hand, are used to refer to more than one person, animal, thing, or concept.
34.
8. fox- Is this word a singular or plural noun?
Correct Answer
singular
Explanation
The word "fox" is a singular noun because it refers to only one fox. In English grammar, singular nouns are used to describe one person, animal, thing, or idea. Plural nouns, on the other hand, are used to describe more than one. In this case, since the word "fox" is not accompanied by any plural markers or indicators, it is considered singular.
35.
9. knives- Is this word a singular or plural noun?
Correct Answer
plural
Explanation
The word "knives" is a plural noun. In English, when we add an "s" to the end of a word, it usually indicates that there is more than one of that thing. In this case, "knife" is the singular form, referring to a single cutting tool, while "knives" is the plural form, indicating multiple cutting tools.
36.
10. home- Is this word a singular or plural noun?
Correct Answer
singular
Explanation
The word "home" is a singular noun. It refers to a single place where someone lives or feels comfortable. It is not used in its plural form to indicate multiple homes.