1.
4.) Construct a sentence using alliteration.
2.
5.) Identify the use(s) of allusion in this excerpt from Hamlet:
Look here, upon this picture, and on this, The counterfeit presentment of two brothers. See, what a grace was seated on this brow; Hyperion's curls; the front of Jove himself; An eye like Mars, to threaten and command; A station like the herald Mercury New-lighted on a heaven-kissing hill;
3.
8.) Construct a complete sentence using assonance.
4.
16- 17.)Construct a valid and non-valid syllogism.
5.
18-20.)I. We Want WilkieII. Tippecanoe and Tyler, TooII. Change We Can BelieveWhat rhetorical device do these examples share? Select one example that does not belong with the other two and name the rhetorical device it does not share.
6.
22-24.)During the annual Radio and Television Correspondents Dinner this week, Bush presented a slide show of quirky photographs from inside the White House. In one, the president is looking under furniture in the Oval Office.
"Those weapons of mass destruction have got to be somewhere," Bush joked. "Nope, no weapons over there ... maybe under here?"-Excerpt courtesy of CNNName rhetorical device(s) that Bush employed. (at least 3)
7.
27.) List a euphemism for each of the following:a. Overweightb. Fail a gradec. Fired from a job
8.
34.) Write a hyperbole abouta) how hungry you areb) how tired you arec) how excited you are
9.
38.) Write an unnecessarily lose/non-periodic sentence.
10.
39.) Write a metonym for each of the following:
a. Royalty
b. Food
c. Language
11.
41.) Come up with 5 oxymorons.
12.
1.) Which of the following pairs of terms elicit the same connotation?
Correct Answer
C. Furious and outraged
Explanation
The correct answer is furious and outraged because both terms imply a strong and intense emotional response. Both words describe a state of extreme anger or indignation, suggesting a similar connotation of intense emotional reaction.
13.
3.) Which is not Ad populum?
Correct Answer
A. That man is uneducated, so he can’t be right
Explanation
The statement "That man is uneducated, so he can't be right" is not an example of Ad populum because it does not appeal to popular opinion or the beliefs of a majority. Instead, it relies on the assumption that an uneducated person cannot be correct, which is a logical fallacy. Ad populum arguments appeal to the popularity of a belief or action as a way to support its validity, but this statement does not make such an appeal.
14.
6.) Which is not an example of antithesis?
Correct Answer
D. “If I have seen further it is only by standing on the shoulders of giants.”
Explanation
The correct answer is "If I have seen further it is only by standing on the shoulders of giants." This statement does not present contrasting ideas or opposing concepts, which is the main characteristic of antithesis. Instead, it conveys the idea of building upon the knowledge and achievements of those who came before, without any contradictory elements.
15.
7.) “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful what we pretend to be” is one of Kurt Vonnegut’s famous __________.
Correct Answer
aphorism
aphorisms
Explanation
The given quote, "We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful what we pretend to be," is attributed to Kurt Vonnegut. It is a concise and memorable statement that conveys a deeper truth or insight about human nature or life. Such statements are called aphorisms. They are often used to provoke thought, provide wisdom, or offer moral guidance. In this case, the quote suggests that our actions and the personas we adopt can shape our identity, emphasizing the importance of being mindful of our choices.
16.
9-10.) In the following dialogue, Thomas uses __________ in an attempt to dismantle James’ _________.
James: “The strength of the economy comes from small and midsize businesses in the private sector. In the past 3 years they’ve downsized considerably. We need to help them before the economy gets worse than it already is!”
Thomas: “What do you know; you can’t even get a job.”
Correct Answer
Ad hominem / argument
Explanation
Thomas uses ad hominem in an attempt to dismantle James' argument. Ad hominem is a logical fallacy where instead of addressing the argument itself, one attacks the person making the argument. In this case, Thomas dismisses James' argument about the strength of the economy by attacking James personally, suggesting that his opinion is invalid because he is unemployed. This is an attempt to discredit James rather than engaging with the substance of his argument.
17.
11.) Which isn't an example of apostrophe?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because all three sentences do not contain any apostrophes. Apostrophes are used to indicate possession or contraction, such as "darkness's" or "I've". However, none of the given sentences demonstrate the use of apostrophes.
18.
12.) “Murdering is wrong because it was determined to be immoral hundreds of years ago” is an example of __________
Correct Answer
appeal to tradition
Explanation
This is an example of an appeal to tradition because it is arguing that something is wrong based on the fact that it has been considered immoral for a long time. It assumes that the moral judgment made in the past is still valid and should be followed without questioning or reevaluating it in the present.
19.
13.) video
* Watch the following clip. Which of the following rhetorical device(s) is/are found below?I. SloganII. Ad PopulumIII. SynecdocheIV. RepetitionV. Metonymy
Correct Answer(s)
A. I and IV only
B. I, II, and IV only
D. I, II, IV, and V only
Explanation
The correct answer is I and IV only. This means that the video contains the rhetorical devices of slogan and repetition.
20.
14.) To present a graph without scales or labels on the axes is an example of ___________?
Correct Answer(s)
slanting
Explanation
Presenting a graph without scales or labels on the axes can be considered an example of "slanting" because it deviates from the conventional way of displaying data. By omitting scales and labels, the graph becomes ambiguous and lacks clear reference points for interpretation. This intentional manipulation of the graph can distort the data and mislead the viewer, making it a form of slanting or bias in presenting information.
21.
15.) video
Which of the following rhetorical device(s) is/are present in this clip?
Correct Answer(s)
B. Parallelism
D. Allusion
E. Refutation
Explanation
The correct answer is Parallelism, Allusion, and Refutation. Parallelism is present in the clip as the speaker uses similar grammatical structures to emphasize their points. Allusion is present as the speaker references a well-known event or person to make a comparison. Refutation is present as the speaker counters or disproves an argument or claim.
22.
21.)
* Which of the following rhetorical device(s) is/are present in this clip? I. ParallelismII. PersonificationIII. RepetitionIV. Paradox
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above." This means that all of the rhetorical devices mentioned in the options (Parallelism, Personification, Repetition, Paradox) are present in the given clip.
23.
25.) Which of the following examples does NOT have personification?
Correct Answer
D. None of the above
Explanation
All of the examples given in the question have personification. Personification is the attribution of human characteristics or qualities to non-human entities. In the first example, Death is personified as stopping and being kind. In the second example, the wagon is personified as groaning. In the third example, the soul is personified as selecting her own society and shutting the door. Therefore, none of the examples given in the question do NOT have personification.
24.
26.) " If we don't cut down on carbon dioxide emmisions, then polar bears will disappear."This is an example of _________?
Correct Answer
slippery slope
Explanation
This statement is an example of a slippery slope argument. It suggests that if we don't reduce carbon dioxide emissions, it will lead to the disappearance of polar bears. The argument assumes that there is a direct and inevitable causal relationship between these two events, without considering other factors or potential alternatives. It presents a chain of events that may not be supported by evidence or logical reasoning.
25.
28.)This man is guilty of ____________ (one word).
Correct Answer
fallacy
Explanation
The word "fallacy" refers to a mistaken belief or faulty reasoning. In the context of the question, it suggests that the man is guilty of having a mistaken belief or using faulty reasoning in some way. However, without further information, it is unclear what specific fallacy the man is guilty of.
26.
29.) This penguin's though process is an example of _____ _______ (2 words).
Correct Answer
false analogy
Explanation
The penguin's thought process is an example of a false analogy. A false analogy occurs when a comparison is made between two things that are not truly comparable, leading to a faulty conclusion. In this case, the penguin's thought process is being compared to a false analogy, suggesting that the penguin's reasoning or logic is flawed or incorrect.
27.
30.) This lawyer is using _____ _________ _______ (3 words) to defend his client.
Correct Answer
Faulty emotional appeal
Explanation
The lawyer is using a faulty emotional appeal to defend his client. This means that instead of presenting logical arguments or evidence, the lawyer is relying on manipulating the emotions of the jury or judge to sway their opinion in favor of the client. This tactic is considered faulty because it is not based on sound reasoning or facts, and is often seen as a deceptive or unethical strategy in legal proceedings.
28.
31.) Read the following conversation:
Bill: "You know, those feminists all hate men." Joe: "Really?" Bill: "Yeah. I was in my philosophy class the other day and that Rachel chick gave a presentation." Joe: "Which Rachel?" Bill: "You know her. She's the one that runs that feminist group over at the Women's Center. She said that men are all sexist pigs. I asked her why she believed this and she said that her last few boyfriends were real sexist pigs. " Joe: "That doesn't sound like a good reason to believe that all of us are pigs." Bill: "That was what I said." Joe: "What did she say?" Bill: "She said that she had seen enough of men to know we are all pigs. She obviously hates all men." Joe: "So you think all feminists are like her?" Bill: "Sure. They all hate men."
Bill is making a _________ __________ (2 words).
Correct Answer
Hasty generalization
Explanation
Bill is making a hasty generalization by assuming that all feminists hate men based on his encounter with one feminist who expressed negative views towards men. He is drawing a broad conclusion about an entire group based on limited evidence, which is not a fair or accurate representation of all feminists.
29.
32.) The priest gave us a long _____ (1 word) to teach us the difference between wrong and right.
Correct Answer
homily
Explanation
A homily is a sermon or speech given by a religious leader, usually a priest, to provide moral guidance and teach religious principles. In this context, the priest gave a long homily to educate and enlighten the listeners about the distinction between right and wrong. The word "homily" accurately describes the type of discourse or lesson that the priest delivered to the audience.
30.
33.) After collecting all the clues and evidence and logically analyzing them, the detective used _______ (1 word) to determine the perpetrator of the crime.
Correct Answer
induction
Explanation
The word "induction" refers to the process of using logical reasoning and evidence to come to a conclusion or make a generalization. In this context, the detective used induction to analyze all the clues and evidence they had collected in order to determine the perpetrator of the crime. They likely examined all the available information and used logical reasoning to piece together the facts and come to a logical conclusion about who was responsible for the crime.
31.
35.) Supreme Court Justices are often met with opposition as they have to use _______ to interpret the Constitution.
Correct Answer
inference
Explanation
Supreme Court Justices are often met with opposition as they have to use inference to interpret the Constitution. Inference refers to the process of drawing conclusions or making judgments based on evidence and reasoning. Since the Constitution can be open to interpretation, different Justices may use inference to understand its meaning and apply it to specific cases. This can lead to disagreements and opposition from those who have different interpretations or beliefs about the Constitution.
32.
36.)A knave, a rascal, an eater of broken meats; a base, proud, shallow, beggarly, three-suited, hundred-pound, filthy worsted-stocking knave; a lily-livered, action-taking, whoreson, glass-gazing, super-serviceable, finical rogue; one-trunk-inheriting slave; one that wouldst be a bawd in way of good service, and art nothing but the composition of a knave, beggar, coward, pander, and the son and heir to a mongrel bitch: one whom I will beat into clamorous whining if thou deni'st the least syllable of thy addition."(Kent addressing Oswald in William Shakespeare's King Lear, II.2). Shakespeare is the king of ________.
Correct Answer
invective
Explanation
Shakespeare is known for his skillful use of invective, which is evident in this passage from King Lear. The quote showcases a series of insults and derogatory terms directed towards Oswald, demonstrating Shakespeare's ability to create powerful and scathing language. This use of invective adds depth and intensity to the characters and their interactions, highlighting Shakespeare's mastery of the art of verbal attack.
33.
37.) What is this an example of?
Correct Answer
litote
Explanation
This question is asking for the name or category of the given example, which is "litote." Litote is a figure of speech that involves using understatement to emphasize a point or to express something by negating its opposite. It is a form of rhetorical device commonly used in literature and everyday language.
34.
40.) Advertisements often use _________ ________ to persuade customers. For example
a. “The successful businessperson knows….”
b. “To make maximum use of your talents, act today to…”
c. “When you want to look your best, use…”
Correct Answer
motivational appeal
Explanation
Advertisements often use motivational appeal to persuade customers. This is evident in the given examples where the language and tone used in the advertisements are aimed at motivating and inspiring customers. By highlighting the benefits and positive outcomes that can be achieved through using a product or service, advertisers appeal to the customers' emotions and desires, encouraging them to make a purchase. Motivational appeal taps into the customers' aspirations, dreams, and self-improvement goals, making the advertisement more relatable and persuasive.
35.
42- 43.) Watch both clips from the 1952 presidential election between Dwight D. Eisenhower(Republican) and Adlai Stevenson(Democrat). The first one endorses Eisenhower and the second endorses Adlai Stevenson.Boths ads have a jovial and enthusiastic _________.The second ad uses the ________ of the allusion to the Great Depression as a way to differentiate Adlai Stevenson.
Correct Answer
tone, repetition
Explanation
In both clips from the 1952 presidential election, the ads have a jovial and enthusiastic tone. This means that both ads convey a sense of positivity and excitement. Additionally, the second ad uses the repetition of the allusion to the Great Depression as a way to differentiate Adlai Stevenson. This means that the ad repeatedly mentions the Great Depression to highlight Stevenson's understanding and empathy towards the struggles of the American people during that time.
36.
44.)"It is demonstrable," said he, "that things cannot be otherwise than as they are; for as all things have been created for some end, they must necessarily be created for the best end. Observe, for instance, the nose is formed for spectacles, therefore we wear spectacles. The legs are visibly designed for stockings, accordingly we wear stockings. Stones were made to be hewn and to construct castles, therefore My Lord has a magnificent castle; for the greatest baron in the province ought to be the best lodged. Swine were intended to be eaten, therefore we eat pork all the year round: and they, who assert that everything is right, do not express themselves correctly; they should say that everything is best."The above passage is an excerpt from Candide by Voltaire. What rhetorical device is present here? __________
Correct Answer
satire
Explanation
The rhetorical device present in the given passage is satire. Satire is a literary technique used to criticize and expose the flaws and vices of individuals, institutions, or society through irony, sarcasm, and humor. In this passage, the author uses exaggerated and absurd examples to mock the idea that everything in the world is created for the best end. The examples of the nose being formed for spectacles and the legs being designed for stockings highlight the ridiculousness of this belief and satirize the notion of everything being perfect and purposeful.
37.
45.) Identify the analogy/analogies:
I: "Withdrawal of U.S. troops will become like salted peanuts to the American public; the moreU.S. troops come home, the more will be demanded."
II: He fights like a lion.
III: She walks as gracefully and elegantly as a cat.
Correct Answer
A. I only
Explanation
The correct answer is I only because in all three statements, there is a comparison being made between two things. In statement I, the withdrawal of U.S. troops is being compared to salted peanuts, suggesting that the more troops come home, the more the American public will demand. In statement II, the person's fighting style is being compared to that of a lion, implying that they fight fiercely and bravely. In statement III, the person's walking style is being compared to that of a cat, suggesting that they walk gracefully and elegantly. Therefore, only statement I contains an analogy.
38.
46.) The following conversation is an example of __________________ Bill: "God must exist." Jill: "How do you know." Bill: "Because the Bible says so."Jill: "Why should I believe the Bible?"Bill: "Because the Bible was written by God."
Correct Answer
beggin the question
Explanation
The given conversation is an example of "begging the question" because Bill's argument is circular. He is using the Bible to prove the existence of God, and when questioned about the credibility of the Bible, he simply states that it was written by God. This creates a circular reasoning where the conclusion is assumed in the premise, without providing any external evidence or logical reasoning.
39.
47.) The Harvard Law Review and the New York Law School Law Review are examples of good___________
Correct Answer
authorities
authority
Explanation
The Harvard Law Review and the New York Law School Law Review are considered examples of good authorities in the field of law. These publications are highly respected and widely recognized within the legal community. They provide in-depth analysis, scholarly articles, and expert opinions on various legal issues, making them reliable sources for legal research and reference. As such, they hold significant influence and credibility in shaping legal discourse and decisions, hence being referred to as authorities in the field.
40.
48.) In the following excerpt from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain uses__________ to make Huck’s speech seem more conversational.
“After supper she got out her book and learned me about Moses and the Bulrushers and I was in a sweat to find out all about him; but by and by she let it out that Moses had been dead a considerable long time; so then I didn't care no more about him, because I don't take no stock in dead people.”
Correct Answer
Colloquialism
Colloquial
Explanation
In this excerpt, Mark Twain uses colloquial language to make Huck's speech sound more conversational. The use of phrases like "learned me" and "don't take no stock" reflects the informal and everyday speech of Huck, which adds to the authenticity of his character and makes the dialogue more relatable to readers.
41.
49.) Satires and parodies are types of ___________
Correct Answer
caricature
Explanation
Satires and parodies are both forms of caricature because they involve exaggerating or distorting certain characteristics or behaviors for comedic or critical effect. Caricature is a technique used in art and literature to highlight and comment on the absurd or exaggerated aspects of a person, situation, or concept. Satires use humor and irony to criticize and mock societal issues, while parodies imitate and exaggerate the style or content of a specific work or genre for comedic effect. Therefore, both satires and parodies can be considered as forms of caricature.
42.
50.) Ms. Harris, college admission panels, and job interviewers are all examples of_____________
Correct Answer
appeal to tradition
Explanation
Ms. Harris, college admission panels, and job interviewers are all examples of appeal to tradition. This refers to the tendency to rely on long-standing practices or beliefs simply because they have been followed for a long time. In this context, it suggests that these individuals or groups may be inclined to make decisions or judgments based on traditional methods or criteria rather than considering alternative approaches or new perspectives.
43.
2.) Which of the following ads is an example of ethos?
B)
C)
Correct Answer
C. C